Drinking water treatment : focusing on appropriate technology and sustainability
著者
書誌事項
Drinking water treatment : focusing on appropriate technology and sustainability
(Strategies for sustainability)
Springer, c2011
大学図書館所蔵 全2件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 231-251) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Sustainable technologies for water supply are urgently needed if water has to be supplied to billions of less fortunate people with inadequate access to water. These technologies must be simple, less expensive, less energy intensive, and easy to maintain for their adaptation among the poor masses.
Four appropriate technologies are discussed here: solar pasteurization, membrane desalination, natural filtration (riverbank filtration), and solar distillation. Solar pasteurization can be a useful means of producing water at remote, but sunny locations where fuel may not be easily available for boiling water. Membrane desalination will remain as a viable means of drinking water production for individual households to large communities. Various membrane filtration techniques as well as the means to "democratize" membrane filtration have been presented. Riverbank filtration is a "natural" filtration technique where drinking water is produced by placing wells on the banks of rivers. The riverbed/bank material and the underlying aquifer act as natural filters to remove pollutants from river water. Solar distillation can be a viable method of drinking water production for individual households to small communities without the input of external energy. Sustainability framework and technology transfer are discussed through transdisciplinary analysis.
目次
1. INTRODUCTION - Chittaranjan Ray and Ravi Jain
1.1 Nature and Extent of the Problem
1.2 Water Contaminants
1.3 Topics Covered
2. DRINKING WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY-COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS - Chittaranjan Ray and Ravi Jain
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Natural Filtration
2.3 Riverbank Filtration
2.4 Slow Sand Filtration
2.5 Membrane Filtration
2.6 Solar Distillation
2.7 Solar Pasteurization
2.8 Technology Development Challenges
2.9 Technological Implementation-Case Studies
3. SOLAR PASTEURIZATION - Ed Pejack
3.1 Microbiology of Water Pasteurization
3.2 Use of Solar Cookers for Drinking Water Production
3.3 Devices Designed Specifically for Water
3.4 Simple devices from common materials
3.5 Commercial Devices in Production
3.6 Devices with Recovery Heat Exchange
3.7 Water Pasteurization Indicators
3.8 Multi-Use Systems
3.9 Summary
4. MEMBRANE DESALINATION - Kishore Rajagopalan
4.1 Desalination Technologies
4.2 Thermal Desalination Technologies
4.3 Membrane Processes
4.4 Emerging Membrane Technologies
4.5 Global Growth of Membrane Desalination
4.6 Desalination Environment Interactions
4.7 Mitigation of Environmental Impacts
4.8 Membrane-Based Desalination at the Small and Medium Scale
4.9 Integrated Approaches
4.10 Conclusions
4.11 References
5. BANK FILTRATION AS NATURAL FILTRATION - Chittaranjan Ray, Jay Jasperse, and Thomas Grischek
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Natural Filtration's Implications for Sustainability
5.3 How Does It Work?
5.4 Regulatory Perspective
5.5 Key Planning Considerations
5.6 Site Characterization
5.7 Design Considerations
5.8 Operational Considerations
5.9 How Well Does It Work?
5.10 Performance Assessment of RBF Systems
5.11 Areas of Future Study and Technology Development
5.12 Implementation, Challenges, Strategies
6. SOLAR DISTILLATION - Rahul Dev and G.N. Tiwari
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Water characterization
6.3 Solar Distillation: Basic Principle
6.4 Historical Background: Evaluation Process of Solar Stills
6.5 Broad Classification of Solar Still
6.6 Various Methods of Fixing the Glass Cover onto the Solar Still Walls
6.7 Heat Transfer and Thermal Modeling
6.8 Thermal Analysis: Development of Energy Balance Equations
6.10 Comparison of distillate yield for different active solar stills
6.11 Effect of Various Parameters
6.12 Cost, Energy and Exergy Issues Related to Water Production Through Solar Stills
6.13 CO2 Emission, CO2 Mitigation and Carbon Credit Earned
6.14 Technology Transfer
6.15 Challenges in Adoption
7. TRANSDISCIPLINARY ANALYSIS - Ravi Jain
7.1 Sustainability Concepts and Differing Views
7.2 Industrial Practices: Suggested Options
7.3 Sustainability of Technology in Developing Countries
7.4 Sustainability Framework
7.5 Technology Transfer and Implementation
1.1 Nature and Extent of the Problem
1.2 Water Contaminants
1.3 Topics Covered
2. DRINKING WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY-COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS - Chittaranjan Ray and Ravi Jain
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Natural Filtration
2.3 Riverbank Filtration
2.4 Slow Sand Filtration
2.5 Membrane Filtration
2.6 Solar Distillation
2.7 Solar Pasteurization
2.8 Technology Development Challenges
2.9 Technological Implementation-Case Studies
3. SOLAR PASTEURIZATION - Ed Pejack
3.1 Microbiology of Water Pasteurization
3.2 Use of Solar Cookers for Drinking Water Production
3.3 Devices Designed Specifically for Water
3.4 Simple devices from common materials
3.5 Commercial Devices in Production
3.6 Devices with Recovery Heat Exchange
3.7 Water Pasteurization Indicators
3.8 Multi-Use Systems
3.9 Summary
4. MEMBRANE DESALINATION - Kishore Rajagopalan
4.1 Desalination Technologies
4.2 Thermal Desalination Technologies
4.3 Membrane Processes
4.4 Emerging Membrane Technologies
4.5 Global Growth of Membrane Desalination
4.6 Desalination Environment Interactions
4.7 Mitigation of Environmental Impacts
4.8 Membrane-Based Desalination at the Small and Medium Scale
4.9 Integrated Approaches
4.10 Conclusions
4.11 References
5. BANK FILTRATION AS NATURAL FILTRATION - Chittaranjan Ray, Jay Jasperse, and Thomas Grischek
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Natural Filtration's Implications for Sustainability
5.3 How Does It Work?
5.4 Regulatory Perspective
5.5 Key Planning Considerations
5.6 Site Characterization
5.7 Design Considerations
5.8 Operational Considerations
5.9 How Well Does It Work?
5.10 Performance Assessment of RBF Systems
5.11 Areas of Future Study and Technology Development
5.12 Implementation, Challenges, Strategies
6. SOLAR DISTILLATION - Rahul Dev and G.N. Tiwari
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Water characterization
6.3 Solar Distillation: Basic Principle
6.4 Historical Background: Evaluation Process of Solar Stills
6.5 Broad Classification of Solar Still
6.6 Various Methods of Fixing the Glass Cover onto the Solar Still Walls
6.7 Heat Transfer and Thermal Modeling
6.8 Thermal Analysis: Development of Energy Balance Equations
6.10 Comparison of distillate yield for different active solar stills
6.11 Effect of Various Parameters
6.12 Cost, Energy and Exergy Issues Related to Water Production Through Solar Stills
6.13 CO2 Emission, CO2 Mitigation and Carbon Credit Earned
6.14 Technology Transfer
6.15 Challenges in Adoption
7. TRANSDISCIPLINARY ANALYSIS - Ravi Jain
7.1 Sustainability Concepts and Differing Views
7.2 Industrial Practices: Suggested Options
7.3 Sustainability of Technology in Developing Countries
7.4 Sustainability Framework
7.5 Technology Transfer and Implementation
「Nielsen BookData」 より