Ecological dimensions
著者
書誌事項
Ecological dimensions
（Integrating ecology and poverty reduction, v. 1）
Springer, c2012
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
In the past, the science of ecology has frequently been excluded from the development agenda for various reasons. Increasingly however there has been a renewed interest in finding more ecologically sustainable means of development that have required a strong foundation in ecological knowledge (for example EcoAgriculture Partnerships, EcoHealth presented at ESA, and EcoNutrition proposed by Deckelbaum et al). Each of these examples has already taken the critical first step at integrating ecological knowledge with agriculture, health and nutrition, respectively. However, this is only the first step; more attention needs to be placed not only on the role that two fields can play towards poverty alleviation, but on the role of a truly integrated, interdisciplinary approach towards development goals that is firmly grounded in ecological understanding. We feel that a critical look at what ecology can and cannot provide to the development agenda, in light of the Millennium Development goals, is timely and crucial. The introduction and the final section of the book will then integrate the lessons and principles outlined in each of the chapters. All chapter authors will be heavily encouraged to focus on how their sub-discipline in ecology impacts overall human well-being and environmental sustainability.
目次
Table of Contents (Primary authors and Section Leaders in Bold Italics)
Forward- Importance of ecology to poverty reduction (Jeffrey Sachs)
Part 1: Introduction (Collective Editors)
Ch 1.1. Purpose
Ch 1.2. Conceptual Framework
Ch 1.3. Organization of Book
Part 2: The Ecological Dimensions and Solutions to Global Development Challenges
Section 2.1. Hunger (Section Leader: Fabrice DeClerck, CATIE and Pedro Sanchez, Columbia University Earth Institute)
Ch. 2.1.1. Ecological Services in Agricultural Landscapes
Ch. 2.1.2. Human Nutrition as an ecological service
Ch. 2.1.3. Achieving Conservation and Food Production in Agricultural Landscapes
Ch. 2.2.4. Ecological Principles for Sustainable Fisheries
Section 2.2. Water Resources (Section Leader: Roberto Lenton and Casey Brown, Int'l Res. Inst. for Climate and Society)
Ch. 2.2.1. Ecological Challenges and Solutions for Insuring Sustainable Supplies of Water for Irrigation
Ch. 2.2.2. Ecological Dimensions of Securing Safe and Abundant Drinking Water
Ch. 2.2.3. Ecology of Watershed Management
Section 2.3. Human Health (Section Leader: Matt Bonds, Earth Institute at Columbia University)
Ch. 2.3.1. Ecology of Infectious Diseases
Ch. 2.3.2. Landscape Ecology: the connections between Land-use Practices and Human Health
Ch. 2.3.3. Ecological Dimensions of HIV/AIDS
Section 2.4. Energy (Dan Kammen at the University of California at Berkeley (proposed) and Nina Sengupta, Auroville)
Ch. 2.4.1. Ecological Considerations of Developing Sustainable Energy Sources
Ch. 2.4.2. Ecological Challenges and Benefits of Using Biofuels as Alternative Fuels
Ch.2.4.3. Ecological Sustainability of Fuelwood as a Dominant Energy Source in Rural Communities
Section 2.5. Disasters (Section Leader: J. Carter Ingram, Wildlife Conservation Society)
Ch. 2.5.1. Ecological Resilience as a guiding principle for sustainable resource management
Ch. 2.5.2. Ecology of Drought
Ch. 2.5.3. Ecological Dimensions of Disaster Prevention
Section 2.6 Climate Change (Section Leader: Cristina Rumbaitis del Rio, Rockefeller Foundation)
Ch. 2.6.1. Ecological Impacts of Climate Change
Ch. 2.6.2. The Role of Ecology in Mitigating the Societal Impacts of Climate Change
Ch. 2.6.3. The Role of Ecology in Adaptation to Climate Change
*Section 2.7. Education (Section Leader:Robin Sears, School for Field Studies))
*Section 2.8. Gender equality (Section Leader: Isabelle Guttierez, CATIE)
Section 2.9. Synthesis of Direct Application of Ecological Theory (Collective Editors)
*Currently, these are set to be one chapter, but depending on our work with the section leaders may be broken down into different chapters.
Part 3: Mediating Forces for Leveraging Ecology towards Poverty Reduction in a Globalized World (Collective Editors)
Section 3.1. Population (Section Leader: TBD, proposed Joel Cohen)
Ch. 3.1.1. Population Growth
Ch. 3.1.2. Migration
Ch. 3.1.3. Urbanization
Section 3.2. Ecological Restoration (Section leader: TBD, proposed David Lamb)
Ch. 3.2.1. Ecological restoration of degraded environments as a way of improving livelihoods and decreasing vulnerability
Ch. 3.2.2. Ecological restoration of coastal vegetation after disasters
Ch. 3.2.3. Ecological approaches towards environmental remediation
Ch. 3.2.4. Ecological engineering for wetland restoration
Section 3.3. Financing (Section Leader: Guido Schmidt Traub, Team Leader, Millennium Development Goals (MDG) Support Team, New York, United Nations Development Program)
Ch. 3.3.1. Ecological Impacts, Challenges and Opportunities Associated with Trade
Ch. 3.3.2. The Role of Foreign Aid for Supporting Ecological Applications Towards Development Challenges
Ch. 3.3.3. Natural Resource Markets and Enterprises
Section 3.4. Economics: Payments for Ecosystem Services (Section Leader: Jose Gobbi, CATIE)
Ch. 3.4.1. Payments for Carbon
Ch. 3.4.2. Payments for Water
Ch. 3.4.3. Payments for Biodiversity Conservation
Section 3.5. Governance & Social Movements (Section Leader: Marc Levy, Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
Ch. 3.5.1. Land Tenure
Ch. 3.5.2. Conflict
Ch. 3.5.3. Post-Conflict Situations
Section 3.6. International Policy Mechanisms (Section Leader: Genevieve Patenaude, University of Edinburgh)
Ch. 3.6.1. Kyoto Protocol, Clean Development Mechanism and the IPCC
Ch. 3.6.2. Convention on Biological Diversity
Ch. 3.6.3. Millennium Development Goals
Ch. 3.6.4. Protected Areas
Ch. 3.6.5. Developing Environmental Policy: Addressing Uncertainty and Significance in Ecological Research
Section 3.7. Synthesis of Mediating Forces (Collective Authors)
Part 4. Conclusions (Collective Authors):
4.1. Doing Interdisciplinary Science: Methods, Challenges and Benefits
4.2. The Future and Evolving Role of Ecology in Society
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