Understanding greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural management
著者
書誌事項
Understanding greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural management
（ACS symposium series, 1072）
American Chemical Society , Distributed in print by Oxford University Press, c2011
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This ACS Symposium Series title addresses global warming, one of the most pressing environmental concerns of our times. The agricultural sector is the largest source of global anthropogenic nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4), both of which are potent greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. The book provides a comprehensive overview of important issues related to greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural systems, including measurement of greenhouse gas
emissions in agricultural fields, development of alternative management practices as mitigation measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and greenhouse gas accounting methodologies and modeling. Both crop and animal production systems are addressed by internationally acclaimed experts in the
field. The diverse topics presented in the book will help the readers grasp quickly the fundamental as well as practical aspects of managing greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural systems. The book serves as a valuable source of information for researchers and environmental practitioners on the most updated knowledge of greenhouse gas emissions from field crops and livestock animals. It can also be used as reference material for an upper-level environmental or agricultural sciences course
on global warming.
目次
- Preface
- Field Study of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Mitigation in Cropping Systems
- 1. Quantifying Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Agricultural Soils and Management Impacts
- S. J. Del Grosso and W. J. Parton
- 2. Nitrogen Source Effects on Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Irrigated Cropping Systems in Colorado
- A. D. Halvorson and S. J. Del Grosso
- 3. Nitrous Oxide Emissions at the Surface of Agricultural Soils in the Red River Valley of the North, U.S.A.
- Rebecca L. Phillips and Cari D. Ficken
- 4. Exchange Fluxes of NOX, NH3, and N2O from Typical Wheat, Paddy, and Maize Fields in the Yangtze River Delta and North China Plain
- Yuanyuan Zhang, Shuangxi Fang, Junfeng Liu, and Yujing Mu
- 5. Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Rice Cropping Systems
- W. R. Horwath
- 6. Understanding Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Croplands in China
- Zucong Cai and Xiaoyuan Yan
- 7. Redox Potential Control on Cumulative Global Warming Potentials from Irrigated Rice Fields
- Kewei Yu
- 8. Fertilizer Nitrogen Management To Reduce Nitrous Oxide Emissions in the U.S.
- Robert L. Mikkelsen and Clifford S. Snyder
- 9. Physical and Chemical Manipulation of Urea Fertilizer To Limit the Emission of Reactive Nitrogen Species
- M. I. Khalil
- 10. Mitigation Options for Methane and Nitrous Oxide from Agricultural Soil: From Field Measurement to Evaluation of Overall Effectiveness
- Hiroko Akiyama, Yoshitaka Uchida, and Akinori Yamamoto
- 11. Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Types on Nitrous Oxide Emissions
- Martin Burger and Rodney T. Venterea
- 12. Discerning Agricultural Management Effects on Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Conventional and Alternative Cropping Systems: A California Case Study
- E. C. Suddick, K. Steenwerth, G. M. Garland, D. R. Smart, and J. Six
- 13. N2O Emissions and Water Management in California Perennial Crops
- David R. Smart, M. Mar Alsina, Michael W. Wolff, Michael G. Matiasek, Daniel L. Schellenberg, John P. Edstrom, Patrick H. Brown, and Kate M. Scow
- 14. Global Nitrous Oxide Emissions: Sources and Opportunities for Mitigation
- R. M. Rees
- 15. Climate Impacts from Agricultural Emissions: Greenhouse Species and Aerosols
- Jeffrey S. Gaffney, Nancy A. Marley, and John E. Frederick
- Modeling of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Mitigation in Cropping Systems
- 16. Mitigating Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agroecosystems: Scientific Basis and Modeling Approach
- Changsheng Li
- 17. Soil Organic Matter Cycling and Greenhouse Gas Accounting
- Methodologies S. J. Del Grosso, S. M. Ogle, and W. J. Parton
- 18. Emissions of Nitrous Oxide from Agriculture: Responses to Management and Climate Change
- M. Abdalla, P. Smith, and M. Williams
- 19. Assessing the Environmental Impact of Agriculture in Europe: The Indicator Database for European Agriculture
- Adrian Leip
- 20. Development of Spatial Inventory of Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Agricultural Land Uses in California Using Biogeochemical Modeling
- Lei Guo, Dongmin Luo, Changsheng Li, and Michael FitzGibbon
- Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Mitigation in Animal Systems
- 21. Greenhouse Gas Emission Sources from Beef and Dairy Production Systems in the United States
- Kimberly R. Stackhouse, Sara E. Place, Michelle S. Calvo, Qian Wang, and Frank M. Mitloehner
- 22. Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Cattle Feedlot Manure Composting and Anaerobic Digestion as a Potential Mitigation Strategy
- Brandon Gilroyed, Xiying Hao, Francis J. Larney, and Tim A. McAllister
- 23. Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from U.S. Beef and Dairy Production Systems
- Sara E. Place, Kim R. Stackhouse, Qian Wang, and Frank M. Mitloehner
- 24. Improved Productivity Reduces Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Animal Agriculture
- Judith L. Capper
- 25. Evaluation of Poultry Litter Fertilization Practices on Greenhouse Gas Emissions
- Dexter B. Watts, H. Allen Torbert, and Thomas R. Way
- 26. Quantification and Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Dairy Farms
- Hamed M. El-Mashad and Ruihong Zhang
- Editors' Biographies
- Indexes
- Author Index
- Subject Index
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