The Nazi concentration camps, 1933-1939 : a documentary history

著者

    • Goeschel, Christian
    • Wachsmann, Nikolaus

書誌事項

The Nazi concentration camps, 1933-1939 : a documentary history

edited and with an introduction by Christian Goeschel and Nikolaus Wachsmann ; original German documents translated by Ewald Osers

University of Nebraska Press, c2012

  • : cloth

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [375]-398) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Weeks after Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, the Nazi regime established the first concentration camps in Germany. Initially used for real and suspected political enemies, the camps increasingly came under SS control and became sites for the repression of social outsiders and German Jews. Terror was central to the Nazi regime from the beginning, and the camps gradually moved toward the center of repression, torture, and mass murder during World War II and the Holocaust. This collection brings together revealing primary documents on the crucial origins of the Nazi concentration camp system in the prewar years between 1933 and 1939, which have been overlooked thus far. Many of the documents are unpublished and have been translated into English for the first time. These documents provide insight into the camps from multiple perspectives, including those of prisoners, Nazi officials, and foreign observers, and shed light on the complex relationship between terror, state, and society in the Third Reich.

目次

Acknowledgments Introduction: The Prewar Nazi Concentration Camps Translator's Note List of Abbreviations 1. The Early Camps, 1933-1934 1.1. The Nazi Regime and the Camps 1.2. Life and Death Inside 1.3. The Prisoners 1.4. The Camps and the Public 2. The SS Concentration Camp System 2.1. Heinrich Himmler and the Creation of the SS Camp System 2.2. Ways into the Concentration Camps 2.3. The Camps in the Nazi Web of Terror 2.4. The SS Economy and the Camps 3. Running the Camps 3.1. Theodor Eicke and the Concentration Camps 3.2. The Leaders of the Camp SS 3.3. Rank-and-File Guards 4. Life and Death in the Camps 4.1. Daily Rituals and General Conditions 4.2. Self-Assertion 4.3. Violence and Punishment 5. Prisoner Groups 5.1. Prisoner Categories 5.2. Political Prisoners 5.3. Social Outsiders 5.4. Jews 5.5. Women 6. The Camps and the Public 6.1. The Camps in Nazi Propaganda 6.2. Foreign Views on the Camps 6.3. The Camps and German Society Timeline Appendix A: Daily Inmate Numbers in SS Concentration Camps, 19351939 Appendix B: SS Ranks and Equivalents in the Wehrmacht and the U.S. Army Notes Bibliography Index

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