On sacrifice
著者
書誌事項
On sacrifice
Princeton University Press, c2012
- : hardcover
大学図書館所蔵 全2件
注記
"Notes": p. 117-131
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The idea and practice of sacrifice play a profound role in religion, ethics, and politics. In this brief book, philosopher Moshe Halbertal explores the meaning and implications of sacrifice, developing a theory of sacrifice as an offering and examining the relationship between sacrifice, ritual, violence, and love. "On Sacrifice" also looks at the place of self-sacrifice within ethical life and at the complex role of sacrifice as both a noble and destructive political ideal. In the religious domain, Halbertal argues, sacrifice is an offering, a gift given in the context of a hierarchical relationship. As such it is vulnerable to rejection, a trauma at the root of both ritual and violence. An offering is also an ambiguous gesture torn between a genuine expression of gratitude and love and an instrument of exchange, a tension that haunts the practice of sacrifice. In the moral and political domains, sacrifice is tied to the idea of self-transcendence, in which an individual sacrifices his or her self-interest for the sake of higher values and commitments. While self-sacrifice has great potential moral value, it can also be used to justify the most brutal acts.
Halbertal attempts to unravel the relationship between self-sacrifice and violence, arguing that misguided self-sacrifice is far more problematic than exaggerated self-love. In his exploration of the positive and negative dimensions of self-sacrifice, Halbertal also addresses the role of past sacrifice in obligating future generations and in creating a bond for political associations, and considers the function of the modern state as a sacrificial community.
目次
Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 Part I Sacrificing to Offering, Rejection, and Ritual 7 Sacrifice, Exchange, and Love 22 Sacrifice and Its Substitutes 37 Part II Sacrificing for Self-Transcendence and Violence 63 War and the Sacrificial Logic 79 Sacrifice and the Political Bond 90 The State and the Sacrificial Stage 104 Conclusion 114 Notes 117 Index 133
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