The Navajo as seen by the Franciscans : a sourcebook

書誌事項

The Navajo as seen by the Franciscans : a sourcebook

edited by Howard M. Bahr

(Native American resources series, no. 4, 6)

Scarecrow Press, 2004-

  • 1898-1921
  • 1920-1950

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

巻冊次

1898-1921 ISBN 9780810849624

内容説明

The Navajo as Seen by the Franciscans is the story of one of the great cultural confluences in American history, the coming of Franciscan missionaries to the Navajo people. Here, in the words of the friars who lived it, is part of that remarkable story. Utilizing both primary and secondary materials, this sourcebook aims to make more readily accessible the views of the Franciscans, both in their personal writings and in national publications and mission magazines addressing the Catholic laity and potential donors. Selections include internal reports and position papers not intended for publication, diaries and personal correspondence, and notes and unfinished drafts. Each text is introduced by the editor and has been carefully selected for inclusion to provide a comprehensive view of the Navajo of the late 19th and early 20th century, as well as insights into those that served them as teachers, advocates, counselors, and medical missionaries. Because most Franciscan missionaries came to live among the Navajo for their entire lives, their primary commitment was neither to "science" nor to publication for their academic peers, but to the welfare, both here and in the hereafter, of those among whom they served, allowing for a complex and mutually beneficial relationship between the two. This volume covers the remarkably productive first decades of the Franciscan missions to the Navajo, during the ministry of Father Anselm Weber, from the arrival of the first missionaries in 1898 to Fr. Anselm's passing in 1921. Its 43 chapters are divided into six parts: Beginnings, Indian Policy, Early Ministry 1901-1910, Navajo Land, Among the People 1911-1920, and Navajo Customs and Character. Supplemented by 16 rare black and white photographs, this reference work is a fascinating glance into the lives of two cultures forever changed by each other.

目次

Part 1 Abbreviations Part 2 Series Editor's Foreword Part 3 Foreword Part 4 Acknowledgments Part 5 Introduction Part 6 Part 1: Beginnings Chapter 7 1. The Birth of the Navajo Missions Chapter 8 2. Beginnings of St. Michael's Mission and School Chapter 9 3. First Christmases Chapter 10 4. "Suspicion Is almost a Virtue Here" Chapter 11 5. Father Anselm's 1899 San Juan Exploration Chapter 12 6. First Impressions and Councils with Headmen, 1900 Chapter 13 7. Fall 1900: Students to Santa Fe, Headmen to Cienega Chapter 14 8. Mission to the San Juan, 1904 Part 15 Part 2: Indian Policy Chapter 16 9. Federal Policy and Indian Missions, 1869-1916 Chapter 17 10. What Are We Doing for the Indians? Part 18 Part 3: Early Ministry: 1901-1910 Chapter 19 11. Neighbors Chapter 20 12. Chin Lee in Retrospect Chapter 21 13. Time in the Saddle, Students, and Sacraments Chapter 22 14. Law and Order, American Style Chapter 23 15. The Navajo Trouble of 1905 Chapter 24 16. The Case of Des Chee Nee Chapter 25 17. The Last Warrior Part 26 Part 4: Navajo Land Chapter 27 18. Land Claims: Learning to Use the Law Chapter 28 19. White Profits from Navajo Lands Chapter 29 20. The Navajo Indians: A Statement of Facts Chapter 30 21. My Work on Navajo Land Problems Part 31 Part 5: Among the People, 1911-1920 Chapter 32 22. The Faith for One and All Chapter 33 23. Shortcoats and Longgowns Chapter 34 24. Tales of Lukachukai Chapter 35 25. A Sick Call to Crystal Chapter 36 26. Navajo on the Warpath? Chapter 37 27. St. Isabel's: The Missing Pages Chapter 38 28. "You Ministers Seem to Make Trouble for Us Wherever You Are" Chapter 39 29. Life at Chin Lee Mission, 1917-1918: Contrasting Views Chapter 40 30. The Struggle for Chin Lee Chapter 41 31. Influenza Epidemic Chapter 42 32. Priorities Part 43 Part 6: Navajo Customs and Character Chapter 44 33. Navajo Land and People Chapter 45 34. The Character of the Navajo Chapter 46 35. Navajo Names Chapter 47 36. Family Love and Family Work Chapter 48 37. The Navajo Woman and Her Home Chapter 49 38. Mealtimes with the Navajo Chapter 50 39. Pawn, Games, Gambling Chapter 51 40. Navajo Ethics Chapter 52 41. Prayer and Sacrifice in Navajo Perspective Chapter 53 42. The Natural and the Supernatural Chapter 54 43. The Navajo and Christianity Part 55 Appendix: Franciscan Friars of the Province of St. John Baptist Serving the Navajo Missions, 1898-1921 Part 56 Bibliography Part 57 Index Part 58 About the Contributors
巻冊次

1920-1950 ISBN 9780810867529

内容説明

Continuing where the author's previous volume left off, The Navajo as Seen by the Franciscans, 1920-1950: A Sourcebook picks up the story of one of the great cultural confluences in American history. It reflects, from the standpoint of the Franciscan missionaries, the joining of two starkly different ways of life. The years between 1920 and 1950 were not tame times for the Navajos. They were faced with epidemics, a federal education policy that sometimes fostered "child stealing," the era of stock-reduction and the attendant impoverishment of the entire tribe, Navajo political reorganization, a failed mid-1930s attempt to shift Navajo education from boarding schools to day schools, and continual deep underfunding of Navajo programs until the U.S. Congress, spurred by unprecedented media attention to Navajo poverty, in 1950 passed the Navajo-Hopi Rehabilitation Bill. Consisting of both primary-first-hand accounts of families visited, events observed, and actions taken in which the writer participated directly-and secondary-the historical record based on the writings of others-sources of Franciscan writings, the Franciscan literature sampled in this book mirrors the Navajo of the early and mid-20th century. The texts created by the Franciscans and their associates in the course of their labors, constitute a seldom-quoted, little-read, generally difficult-to-access literature of enormous importance to the history of Navajo-white relations. Many of the Franciscans who came to the reservation stayed there for their entire working lives, spending decades learning the Navajo language and serving the population. Their writings to each other, whether published in mission journals or preserved in their correspondence, present an intimate view of Navajo life as observed by missionaries dedicated to serving the Navajo, burying their dead, serving as their advocates with the institutions of white America, teaching their children, and trying themselves to learn the Navajo language.

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