Evapotranspiration in the soil-plant-atmosphere system
著者
書誌事項
Evapotranspiration in the soil-plant-atmosphere system
(Progress in soil science / series editors: Alfred E. Hartemink and Alex B. McBratney)
Springer, c2012
- : hardcover
大学図書館所蔵 全6件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Evapotranspiration and its components (evaporation and transpiration) as a process is one of the basic terms of Earth's water balance; its importance is accented by the fact that transpiration is the vital element of the biomass production process. The second important property of evapotranspiration is its extreme consumption of solar energy, thus controlling the temperature of the atmosphere and creating favourable conditions for life. Evapotranspiration as an energy consuming process is also the connection between the energy and mass cycles of the Earth. Evapotranspiration is a process performing in the Soil-Plant -Atmosphere System (SPAS); therefore this book is presenting and quantifying it as a catenary process, describing transport of water in the soil, including root extraction patterns and methods of its evaluation. Transport of water through the plant and from the canopy to the atmosphere is also described and quantified. A variety of evapotranspiration (and its components evaporation and transpiration) calculation methods are described, starting from empirical methods up to the most sophisticated ones based on the solution of the transport equations of water and energy in the SPAS. The most important (and widely used) calculation method - modified Penman-Monteith method is described in details, ready to be used with data in the book only. Water balance method of evapotranspiration estimation as well as sap flow method description can be found in the book as well. The book can be used by hydrologists, biologists, meteorologists and other specialists as well as by ecology students.
Key themes: soil hydrology - evapotranspiration - hydropedology- plant physiology - water movement in soils - evaporation - transpiration
Dr. Viliam Novak is a water resources scientist at the Institute of Hydrology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences in Bratislava (Slovakia).
目次
Evapotranspiration - component of water cycle.-
-Evaporation process and its basic properties.-
-Evaporation and kinetic theory of fluids.-
-Water balance and water cycle.-
-Energy balance of the evaporation area.-
Soil-plant-atmosphere system.-
-Water.-
-Soil and other parts of Earth surface.-
-Basic soil properties.-
-Canopy.-
-Atmosphere.-
Evaporation from different surfaces.-
-Evaporation of intercepted water.-
-Evaporation from free water surface.-
-Evaporation from snow and ice.-
-Evaporation from urban territories.-
-Transpiration.-
-Potential evapotranspiration.-
Transport of water and energy in the boundary layer of atmosphere.-
-Meteorological characteristics of the boundary layer of atmosphere vertical distribution.-
-Coefficients of heat and water vapour transport in the SPAC system.-
Movement of water in soil during evaporation.-
-Bare soil evaporation.-
-Soil water content profiles during bare soil evaporation.-
-Transport of water and heat in an unsaturated porous media.-
-Soil water transport quantification in isothermal conditions.-
-System of equations describing the transport of heat and water in porous media.-
Movement of water in the soil root zone during transpiration.-
-Water in a soil root zone.-
-Roots system.-
-Field measurements.-
-Methods of soil water uptake patterns calculation.-
-Mesoscopic approach to water uptake by plant roots.-
The role of plants in transport processes in the Soil - Plant - Atmosphere system.-
-Transport of water from soil through plant to the atmosphere and its quantification.-
-Transpiration control by stomata.-
-Canopy and stomata conductivity during transpiration.-
Evapotranspiration and soil water.-
-Evapotranspiration and soil water content.-
-Evapotranspiration and soil-water potential.--Transpiration and uptake of water by roots during combined water and salinity stress.-
Methods of evapotranspiration estimation.-
-Evapotranspiration measurement.-
-Methods of evapotranspiration calculation.-
-Micrometeorological methods of evapotranspiration estimation.-
-Measurement and evaluation of sap flow data in trees and stands to evaluate transpiration rate.-
Evapotranspiration components structure.-
-Potential evapotranspiration components structure.-
-Components of evapotranspiration: Daily and seasonal courses.-
Combination method of daily evapotranspiration calculation.-
-Distribution of land according to the type of evaporating surface.-
-Net radiation of evaporating surfaces.-
-Potential evapotranspiration of homogeneous surfaces.-
-Potential evapotranspiration components.
-Actual evapotranspiration calculation.-
Estimation of regional evapotranspiration using remote sensing data.-
-Energy balance method.-
-Regional evapotranspiration estimation using complementary relationship.
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