An introduction to the philosophy of mathematics

書誌事項

An introduction to the philosophy of mathematics

Mark Colyvan

(Cambridge introductions to philosophy)

Cambridge University Press, 2012

  • : hardback
  • : paperback

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 173-183) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

This introduction to the philosophy of mathematics focuses on contemporary debates in an important and central area of philosophy. The reader is taken on a fascinating and entertaining journey through some intriguing mathematical and philosophical territory, including such topics as the realism/anti-realism debate in mathematics, mathematical explanation, the limits of mathematics, the significance of mathematical notation, inconsistent mathematics and the applications of mathematics. Each chapter has a number of discussion questions and recommended further reading from both the contemporary literature and older sources. Very little mathematical background is assumed and all of the mathematics encountered is clearly introduced and explained using a wide variety of examples. The book is suitable for an undergraduate course in philosophy of mathematics and, more widely, for anyone interested in philosophy and mathematics.

目次

  • 1. Mathematics and its philosophy
  • 2. The limits of mathematics
  • 3. Plato's heaven
  • 4. Fiction, metaphor, and partial truths
  • 5. Mathematical explanation
  • 6. The applicability of mathematics
  • 7. Who's afraid of inconsistent mathematics?
  • 8. A rose by any other name
  • 9. Epilogue: desert island theorems.

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