Essential readings : ancient, modern, and contemporary texts
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書誌事項
Essential readings : ancient, modern, and contemporary texts
（The Broadview anthology of social and political thought）
Broadview Press, c2012
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Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This volume features a careful selection of major works in political and social philosophy from ancient times through to the present. Every reading has been painstakingly annotated, and each figure is given a substantial introduction highlighting his or her major contribution to the tradition. The anthology offers both depth and breadth in its selection of material by central figures, while also representing other currents of political thought. Thirty-two authors are represented, including fourteen from the 20th century. The editors have made every effort to include translations that are both readable and reliable.
In order to ensure the highest standards of accuracy and accessibility, the editors have consulted dozens of leading academics during the course of the volume's development (many of whom have contributed introductory material as well as advice). The result is an anthology with unparalleled pedagogical benefits; The Broadview Anthology of Social and Political Thought sets the new standard for social and political philosophy instruction.
目次
- Preface Acknowledgements Thucydides History of the Peloponnesian War, 2.40: Pericles' Funeral Oration Plato Apology Crito The Republic Book 1 Book 2 from Book 3 from Book 4 from Book 5 from Book 7 Book 8 from Book 9 Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics from Book 1 from Book 2 Politics Book 1 Book 2 Book 3 Book 4 from Book 5 from Book 7 Niccolo Machiavelli The Prince (written 1513, published 1532) Dedication Chapter 5: Concerning the way to govern cities or principalities which lived under their own laws before they were annexed Chapter 6: Concerning new principalities which are acquired through one's own arms and ability Chapter 7: Concerning new principalities which are acquired either through the arms of others or by good fortune Chapter 8: Concerning those who have obtained a principality through wickedness Chapter 9: Concerning a civil principality Chapter 10: Concerning the way in which the strength of all principalities ought to be measured Chapter 11: Concerning ecclesiastical principalities Chapter 12: Of the different types of troops and mercenaries Chapter 13: Concerning auxiliary, mixed, and citizen soldiers Chapter 15: Concerning things for which men, and especially princes, are praised or blamed Chapter 16: Concerning generosity and miserliness Chapter 17: Concerning cruelty and mercy, and whether it is better to be loved than feared Chapter 18: Concerning the way in which princes should keep their word Chapter 19: That one should avoid being despised and hated Chapter 21: How a prince should act in order to gain esteem Chapter 22: Concerning princes' advisors Chapter 23: How to avoid flatterers Chapter 24: Why the princes of Italy have lost their states Chapter 25: Of fortune's power in human affairs, and how to deal with her Chapter 26: An exhortation to liberate Italy from the barbarians Discourses on the First Ten Books of Titus Livius (1512-17) Niccolo Machiavelli to Zanobi Buondelmonte and Cosima Rucellai from First Book Introduction Chapter 1: Of the Beginning of Cities in General, and Especially that of the Cityof Rome Chapter 2: Of the Different Kinds of Republics, and of What Kind the Roman Republic Was from Second Book Introduction Chapter 2: What Nations the Romans Had to Contend against and with What Obstinacy They Defended Their Liberty Chapter 20: Of the Dangers to Which Princes and Republic Are Exposed that EmployAuxiliary or Mercenary Troops Chapter 29: Fortune Blinds the Minds of Men When She Does Not Wish Them toOppose Her Designs from Third Book Chapter 9: Whoever Desires Constant Success Must Change His Conduct with the Times Thomas Hobbes Leviathan (1660) The Introduction Part 1: Of Man Chapter 10: Of Power, Worth, Dignity, Honor, and Worthiness Chapter 11: Of the Difference of Manners Chapter 13: Of the Natural Condition of Mankind as Concerning Their Felicity and Misery Chapter 14: Of the First and Second Natural Laws, and of Contracts Chapter 15: Of Other Laws of Nature Chapter 16: Of Persons, Authors, and Things Personated Part 2: Of Commonwealth Chapter 17: Of the Causes, Generation, and Definition of a Commonwealth Chapter 18: Of the Rights of Sovereigns by Institution Chapter 19: Of the Several Kinds of Commonwealth by Institution and of Successionto the Sovereign Power Chapter 20: Of Dominion Paternal and Despotical Chapter 21: Of the Liberty of Subjects Chapter 26: Of Civil Laws Chapter 29: Of Those Things that Weaken or Tend to the Dissolution of aCommonwealth Chapter 30: Of the Office of the Sovereign Representative John Locke Preface to the Two Treatises of Government The Second Treatise of Civil Government (1690) from A Letter Concerning Toleration (1689) David Hume Of the Original Contract (1748) Jean-Jacques Rousseau Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Inequality among Men (1755) Preface Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Inequality among Men Appendix 1: Note [On Good and Evil in Human Life] Appendix 2: Note [On Human Variety] Appendix 3: Note [On the Views of John Locke] Appendix 4: Note [On Humans Living in an Intermediate Stage] On the Social Contract or Principles of Political Right (1762) Foreword Book 1 Book 2 Book 3 Book 4 Immanuel Kant To Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch (1795) "To Perpetual Peace" First Section: Which Contains the Preliminary Articles for Perpetual Peace among Nations Second Section: Which Contains the Definitive Articles for Perpetual Peace among Nations Appendix Thomas Jefferson The Declaration of Independence [as amended and adopted in Congress], July 4, 1776 Alexander Hamilton and James Madison The Federalist No. 9 The Federalist No. 10 The Federalist No. 51 The Federalist No. 78 Mary Wollstonecraft A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: With Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects (1792) Advertisement Introduction Part 1 from Chapter 1: The Rights and Involved Duties of Mankind Considered from Chapter 2: The Prevailing Opinion of a Sexual Character Discussed from Chapter 3: The Same Subject Continued from Chapter 4: Observations on the State of Degradation to Which Woman Is Reducedby Various Causes from Chapter 5: Animadversions on Some of the Writers Who Have Rendered Women Objects of Pity, Bordering on Contempt from Chapter 6: The Effect Which an Early Association of Ideas Has Upon the Character from Chapter 9: Of the Pernicious Effects Which Arise from the Unnatural Distinctions Established in Society from Chapter 12: On National Education from Chapter 13: Some Instances of the Folly Which the Ignorance of Women Generates
- with Concluding Reflections on the Moral Improvement that a Revolution in Female Manners Might Naturally Be Expected to Produce Edmund Burke from Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790) from On "Geographical Morality" Alexis de Tocqueville Democracy in America, Book Two, Section 2 (1840) Chapter 5: On the Use that Americans Make of Public Associations in Civil Life Chapter 6: Of the Relation between Associations and Newspapers Chapter 7: The Relationship between Civil and Political Associations Chapter 8: How Americans Combat Individualism with the Principle of Self-Interest Rightly Understood Sojourner Truth Speech Delivered at the Akron, Ohio Convention on Women's Rights, 1851 As Reported by the Anti-Slavery Bugle, 21 June 1851 As Reported by F.D. Gage for the National Anti-Slavery Standard, 2 May 1863 John Stuart Mill On Liberty (1859) from Chapter 1: Introductory from Chapter 2: Of the Liberty of Thought and Discussion from Chapter 3: On Individuality, as One of the Elements of Well-Being from Chapter 4: Of the Limits of the Authority of Society over the Individual from Chapter 5: Applications Considerations on Representative Government (1861) from Chapter 10: Of the Mode of Voting Chapter 16: Of Nationality, as Connected with Representative Government Utilitarianism (1863) from Chapter 2: What Utilitarianism Is from Chapter 3: Of the Ultimate Sanction of the Principle of Utility from Chapter 5: On the Connection between Justice and Utility from The Subjection of Women (1869) Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts (1844) Estranged Labor Private Property and Communism from The German Ideology (1845) Ideology in General, German Ideology in Particular Theses on Feuerbach (1845) The Communist Manifesto (1848) Bourgeois and Proletarians Proletarians and Communists Socialist and Communist Literature Position of the Communists in Relation to the Various Existing Opposition Parties Critique of the Gotha Program (1875) Friedrich Nietzsche On the Genealogy of Morals (1887) from First Essay: Good and Evil, Good and Bad from Second Essay: Guilt, Bad Conscience and Related Matters V.I. Lenin from What Is to Be Done? (1902) W.E.B. Du Bois from The Souls of Black Folk (1903) Chapter 1: Of Our Spiritual Strivings Simone de Beauvoir from The Second Sex (1949) Isaiah Berlin "Two Concepts of Liberty" (1958) Frantz Fanon from The Wretched of the Earth (1961) Jurgen Habermas A summary of the 1962 work The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, "The Public Sphere" (1973) from The Inclusion of the Other: Studies in Political Theory, "Three Normative Models of Democracy" (1996) Martin Luther King, Jr. "Letter from Birmingham Jail" (April 16, 1963) John Rawls from A Theory of Justice (originally published 1971, revised edition 1999) 3. The Main Idea of the Theory of Justice 4. The Original Position and Justification 5. Classical Utilitarianism 6. Some Related Contrasts 11. Two Principles of Justice 13. Democratic Equality and the Difference Principle 14. Fair Equality of Opportunity and Pure Procedural Justice 15. Primary Social Goods as the Basis of Expectations 17. The Tendency to Equality 24. The Veil of Ignorance "The Idea of an Overlapping Consensus" (1987) Robert Nozick from Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974) from Chapter 7: Distributive Justice Michel Foucault from Discipline and Punish (1975) Michael J. Sandel "The Procedural Republic and the Unencumbered Self " (1984) Susan Moller Okin from Justice, Gender, and the Family (1989) Chapter 5: Justice as Fairness: For Whom? Chapter 8: Conclusion: Toward a Humanist Justice Iris Young from Justice and the Politics of Difference (1990) Chapter 1: Displacing the Distributive Paradigm Will Kymlicka from Multicultural Citizenship (1995) Chapter 6: Justice and Minority Rights Permissions Acknowledgments Index of Authors and Titles
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