Crop genetic resources as a global commons : challenges in international law and governance
著者
書誌事項
Crop genetic resources as a global commons : challenges in international law and governance
(Issues in agricultural biodiversity)
Routledge, 2013
- : pbk
- : hbk
大学図書館所蔵 全11件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
"Bioversity International, Research program on policies, institutions and markets, earthscan from Routledge"
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Farmers have engaged in collective systems of conservation and innovation - improving crops and sharing their reproductive materials - since the earliest plant domestications. Relatively open flows of plant germplasm attended the early spread of agriculture; they continued in the wake of (and were driven by) imperialism, colonization, emigration, trade, development assistance and climate change. As crops have moved around the world, and agricultural innovation and production systems have expanded, so too has the scope and coverage of pools of shared plant genetic resources that support those systems. The range of actors involved in their conservation and use has also increased dramatically.
This book addresses how the collective pooling and management of shared plant genetic resources for food and agriculture can be supported through laws regulating access to genetic resources and the sharing of benefits arising from their use. Since the most important recent development in the field has been the creation of the multilateral system of access and benefit-sharing under the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, many of the chapters in this book will focus on the architecture and functioning of that system. The book analyzes tensions that are threatening to undermine the potential of access and benefit-sharing laws to support the collective pooling of plant genetic resources, and identifies opportunities to address those tensions in ways that could increase the scope, utility and sustainability of the global crop commons.
目次
1. The Global Crop Commons and Access and Benefit-Sharing Laws: Examining the Limits of Policy Support for the Collective Pooling and Management of Plant Genetic Resources Part 1: Setting the Scene: Countries' Interdependence on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture and the Imperative of International Cooperation 2. Demonstrating Interdependence on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture 3. Flows of Crop Germplasm into and Out of China 4. Crop and Forage Genetic Resources: International Interdependence in the Face of Climate Change 5. Changing Rates of Acquisition of Plant Genetic Resources by International Gene Banks: Setting the Scene to Monitor an Impact of the International Treaty Part 2: The History and Design of the international Treaty's Multilateral System of Access and Benefit-Sharing 6. Brief History of the Negotiations of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture 7. The Design and Mechanics of the Multilateral System of Access and Benefit Sharing 8. Protecting the Interests of the Multilateral System: The Third Party Beneficiary 9. Plant Genetic Resources "Under the Management and Control of the Contracting Parties and in the Public Domain": How Rich Is the Basket of the Multilateral System? 10. Efforts to Get the Multilateral System Up and Running: A Review of Activities Coordinated By the Treaty Secretariat Part 3: Critical Reflections 11. Experiences of Countries in the Implementation of the Multilateral System: incentives and Challenges at the Country Level 12. From Negotiations to Implementation: Global Review of Achievements, Bottlenecks and Opportunities For the Treaty in General, and the Multilateral System in Particular 13. The Multilateral System of Access and Benefit-Sharing: Could It Have Been Constructed another Way? 14. The Moving Scope of Annex 1: The List of Crops Covered under the Multilateral System 15. Building A Global information System in Support of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources For Food and Agriculture 16. Collective Action Challenges in the Implementation of the Multilateral System of the international Treaty: What Roles For the CGIAR Centres? 17. International and Regional Cooperation in the Implementation of the international Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture 18. The Evolving Global System of Conservation and Use of Plant Genetic Resources For Food and Agriculture: What Is It, and Where Does the Treaty Fit It? 19. Institutionalizing Global Genetic Resource Commons for Food and Agriculture Index
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