Pastoralism and development in Africa : dynamic change at the margins

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Pastoralism and development in Africa : dynamic change at the margins

edited by Andy Catley, Jeremy Lind and Ian Scoones

(Pathways to sustainability series)

Routledge, 2013

  • : pbk
  • : hbk

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注記

"Earthscan from Routledge"

Includes bibliographical references (p. [250]-285) and index

収録内容

  • Development at the margins : pastoralism in the Horn of Africa / Andy Catley, Jeremy Lind and Ian Scoones
  • The sustainability of pastoral production in Africa / Gufu Oba
  • Rangeland enclosures in southern Oromia, Ethiopia : an innovative response or the erosion of common property resources? / Boku Tache
  • Pastoralists and irrigation in the Horn of Africa : time for a rethink? / Stephen Sandford
  • Counting the costs : replacing pastoralism with irrigated agriculture in the Awash valley / Roy Behnke and Carol Kerven
  • Climate change in sub-Saharan Africa : what consequences for pastoralism? / Polly Ericksen, Jan de Leeuw, Philip Thornton, Mohamed Said, Mario Herrero and An Notenbaert
  • Moving up or moving out? Commercialization, growth and destitution in pastoralist areas / Andy Catley and Yacob Aklilu
  • Pastoralists' innovative responses to new camel export market opportunities on the Kenya-Ethiopia borderlands / Hussein Abdullahi Mahmoud
  • "Responsible companies" and African livestock-keepers : helping, teaching but not learning? / John Morton
  • Town camels and milk villages : the growth of camel milk marketing in the Somali region of Ethiopia / Abdi Abdullahi, Seid Mohammed and Abdirahman Eid
  • The future of pastoralist conflict in the Horn of Africa / Paul Goldsmith
  • Land grabbing in the eastern African rangelands / John G. Galaty
  • Land deals and the changing political economy of livelihoods in the Tana Delta, Kenya / Abdirizak Arale Nunow
  • Squeezed from all sides : changing resource tenure and pastoralist innovation on the Laikipia Plateau, Kenya / John Letai and Jeremy Lind
  • Mobile pastoralism and land grabbing in Sudan : impacts and responses / Mustafa Babiker
  • The need to strengthen land laws in Ethiopia to protect pastoral rights / Abebe Mulatu and Solomon Bekure
  • Seeking alternative livelihoods in pastoral areas / Elliot Fratkin
  • Reaching pastoralists with formal education : a distance-learning strategy for Kenya / David Siele, Jeremy Swift, Saverio Krätli
  • Social protection for pastoralists / Stephen Devereux and Karen Tibbo
  • Women and economic diversification in pastoralist societies : a regional perspective / John Livingstone and Everse Ruhindi
  • Reflections on the future of pastoralism in the Horn of Africa / Peter D. Little

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Once again, the Horn of Africa has been in the headlines. And once again the news has been bad: drought, famine, conflict, hunger, suffering and death. The finger of blame has been pointed in numerous directions: to the changing climate, to environmental degradation, to overpopulation, to geopolitics and conflict, to aid agency failures, and more. But it is not all disaster and catastrophe. Many successful development efforts at 'the margins' often remain hidden, informal, sometimes illegal; and rarely in line with standard development prescriptions. If we shift our gaze from the capital cities to the regional centres and their hinterlands, then a very different perspective emerges. These are the places where pastoralists live. They have for centuries struggled with drought, conflict and famine. They are resourceful, entrepreneurial and innovative peoples. Yet they have been ignored and marginalised by the states that control their territory and the development agencies who are supposed to help them. This book argues that, while we should not ignore the profound difficulties of creating secure livelihoods in the Greater Horn of Africa, there is much to be learned from development successes, large and small. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars with an interest in development studies and human geography, with a particular emphasis on Africa. It will also appeal to development policy-makers and practitioners.

目次

1. Development at the Margins: Pathways of Change in the Horn of Africa Andy Catley, Jeremy Lind and Ian Scoones Part 1: Resources and Production 2. Mobility and the Sustainability of the Pastoral Production System in Africa: Perspectives of Contrasting Paradigms Gufu Oba 3. Range Enclosures in Southern Oromia, Ethiopia: An Innovative Response or Erosion in the Common Property Resource Tenure? Boku Tache Dida 4. Pastoralists and Irrigation in the Horn of Africa: Time for a Rethink? Stephen Sandford 5. Replacing Pastoralism with Irrigated Agriculture in the Awash Valley, North-Eastern Ethiopia: Counting the Costs Roy Behnke and Carol Kerven 6. Climate Change in Sub-Saharan Africa: Consequences and Implications for the Future of Pastoralism Polly Ericksen Part 2: Commercialisation and Markets 7. Moving Up or Moving Out? Commercialization, Growth and Destitution in Pastoralist Areas Andy Catley and Yacob Aklilu 8. Shipping Out the "Desert Ship": Camel Marketing in the Northern Kenya/Southern Ethiopia Borderlands Hussein Mahmoud 9. Responsible Companies and African Livestock-Keepers: Acting, Teaching but not Learning? John Morton 10. Town Camels: Pastoral Innovation in a Fast Changing World: Case Study from Gode Town, Somali Regional State, Ethiopia Abdi Hussein Part 3: Land and Conflict 11. The Future of Pastoralist Conflict Paul Goldsmith 12. Land Grabbing in the Eastern African Rangelands John Galaty 13. The Precipice of a Catastrophe: Land Deals and the Changing Political Economy of Pastoralism in the Tana Delta, Kenya Abdirizak Nunow 14. Squeezed from all Sides: Changing Resource Tenure and Pastoralist Innovation on the Laikipia Plateau, Kenya John Letai and Jeremy Lind 15. Mobile Pastoralism and Land grabbing in Sudan: Impacts and Responses Mustafa Babiker 16. The Need to strengthen Land Laws in Ethiopia to protect Pastoral Rights Abebe Mulatu and Solomon Bekure Part 4: Alternative Livelihoods 17. Seeking Alternative Strategies: Settled Pastoralists as Farmers, Town Dwellers, Wage Earners, and Traders Elliot Fratkin 18. Reaching Pastoralists with Formal Education: a Distance Learning Strategy for Kenya David Siele, Jeremy Swift and Saverio Kratli 19. Social Protection for Pastoralists: Just Give them Cash? Stephen Devereux 20. Women and Economic Diversification in Pastoralist Communities: A Regional Perspective John Livingstone and Everse Ruhindi Conclusion 21. Reflections on the Future of Pastoralism in the Horn of Africa Peter Little

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