CiNii 図書 - The roots of the Reformation : tradition, emergence and rupture

2012 Midwest Publishing Association Crystal Book Award honorable mention Renowned historian G. R. Evans revisits the question of what happened at the Reformation. Contravening traditional paradigms of interpretation, Evans charts the controversies and challenges that roiled the era of the Reformation and argues that these are really part of a much longer history of discussion and disputation. Evans takes up several issues, such as Scripture, ecclesiology, authority, sacraments and ecclesio-political relations, and traces the shape of the charged discussions that orbited around these through the patristic, medieval and Reformation eras. In this, she demonstrates that in many ways the Reformation was in considerable continuity with the periods that preceded it, though the consequential outcome of the debates in the sixteenth century was dramatically different.

Preface Acknowledgments Abbreviations 1. Setting the Scene: The "Fair Field of Folk" PART 1: BIBLE AND CHURCH: THE QUESTIONS BEGIN 2. The Idea of Church A New Idea The Emergence of Ministers as Leaders Local Churches and the Universal Church 3. The Idea of Faith What Do We Believe? Trying to Put the Faith in a Nutshell One Faith and Different Rites 4. Where Was the Bible? Adding to the Old Testament Creating a Standard Text of the Bible for Use in the West The Ministry of the Word in the Early Church Finding Many Meanings in Scripture 5. Becoming and Remaining a Member of the Church The Doctrine of Baptism Emerges Insiders and Outsiders: Cyprian and the Rigorist Approach to the Problem of Apostasy 6. Penance and the Recurring Problem of Sin 7. The Eucharist and the Idea of Sacraments Eucharist Sacraments 8. Organization, Making Decisions and Keeping Together Councils and Other Ways of Making Decisions The Fifteenth-Century Bid for Conciliarism Instead of Primatial Government of the Church 9. The Church and the State The Two Swords The Body Politic, the City, the Corporation and the Church Titles and Benefices and the Growing Problem of the Church's Wealth PART 2: CONTINUITY AND CHANGE IN THE MIDDLE AGES 10. Monastic Life, Monastic Education and Awakening Social Concerns Guibert of Nogent: Monk and Social Commentator Monasteries as Powerhouses of Education 11. The Beginning of Academic Theology and the Invention of Universities The Invention of Universities Bible Study and the Beginning of Academic Theology 12. The Evangelical Urge and the Wandering Preachers Preaching Becomes Popular Again The Formal Rhetorical Art of Preaching The Franciscans and the Dominicans 13. Religious Experiments by the Laity Working People, Active Orders Exemplary Individuals and Being an Example to Others Glimpses of Ordinary Lives: Learning What to Believe and How to Live The Church Fosters the Mixed Life 14. Rebels, Repression and the Stirrings of Reform Social Comment and the Debate About Poverty John Wyclif John Hus PART 3: CONTINUITY AND CHANGE FROM THE REFORMATION 15. Renaissance The Rediscovery of the Greek and Hebrew Scriptures The Biblical Languages and the Universities Humanism or Scholasticism: The Two Ways 16. Luther and His Heirs: The Moderate Reformers The Conversion of Martin Luther and Its Consequences Melanchthon, Moderation and Building a Bridge Between the Academic and the Popular Creating a Lutheran Doctrinal System 17. Henry VIII and the English Reformation 18. Peaceful Extremists? The Anabaptist Heirs of the Medieval Sects Huldreich Zwingli and the Battle with the Anabaptists Lutheran "Good Citizens" and Anabaptist "Anarchy" 19. Calvin and His Heirs: The Reformed Churces John Calvin France, Huguenots and Some Notable Women John Knox and Scotland The English Reformation Turns Calvinist Puritans Leave for the New World 20. The Counter-Reformation Responding to the Challenge: Reforming Moves in Rome Science and the Bible from a Roman Catholic Perspective 21. Church and State Again: New Political Dimensions of the Idea of Order 22. Bible Questions Continue Wrestling with the Humanity of Scripture Textual Difficulties and Translation Issues The Style and Obscurity of Scripture Increasingly Radical Divergences of Opinion and Practice Conclusion Handlist of Reformation Concerns and Their History Select Bibliography Author Index Subject Index Scripture Index

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The roots of the Reformation : tradition, emergence and rupture

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