Modern grammars of case : a retrospective

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Modern grammars of case : a retrospective

John M. Anderson

(Oxford linguistics)

Oxford University Press, 2010

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [419]-440) and indexes

内容説明・目次

内容説明

This book addresses fundamental issues in linguistic theory, including the relation between formal and cognitive approaches, the autonomy of syntax, the content of universal grammar, and the value of generative and functional approaches to grammar. It focuses on the grammar of case relations, signalled by morphological case, prepositions, and word order. Part I offers a critical history of modern grammars of case, focussing on the last four decades and setting this in the context of earlier, including ancient, developments. The subjects considered include the evolution of ideas concerning deep structure and semantic and grammatical relations, and arguments for the maintenance of the traditional central position of case in the grammar. In parts II and III Professor Anderson examines the category of case and central unresolved issues in the grammar of case. The latter include questions relating to the idea of an ontologically-based grammar, particularly the degree to which syntactic categories and relationships are grounded in meaning, and the notion of linguistic creativity. This involves a consideration of the way in which cases may be identified and whether their distribution is determined through semantics. The book sheds new light on the interactions between meaning and grammar and on the structure and development of lexical and grammatical systems. The argument and its far-reaching consequences will be of wide interest to linguists, philosophers and others seeking to understand the workings of language.

目次

  • 1. Prologue
  • I THE TRADITION
  • 2. The Classical Tradition and its Critics
  • 3. Early Case Grammar
  • 4. Case Grammar and the Demise of Deep Structure
  • 5. The Identity of Semantic Relations
  • PART II THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CATEGORY OF CASE
  • 6. Localist Case Grammar
  • 7. The Variety of Grammatical Relations
  • 8. The Category of Case
  • 9. The Functions of Functors
  • PART III CASE GRAMMAR AS A NOTIONAL GRAMMAR
  • 10. Groundedness: The Typicality of Case
  • 11. Argument-Sharing I: Raising
  • 12. Argument-Sharing II: Control
  • 13. Epilogue: Case, Notionalism, Creativity, and the Lexicon

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