Microwaves in organic and medicinal chemistry
著者
書誌事項
Microwaves in organic and medicinal chemistry
(Methods and principles in medicinal chemistry / edited by R. Mannhold ... [et al.], v. 52)
Wiley-VCH, c2012
2nd, completely rev., and enl. ed
- : hbk.
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注記
Previous ed.: 2005
Formerly CIP Uk
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Tailored to the needs of medicinal and natural products chemists, the second edition of this unique handbook brings the contents up to speed,
almost doubling the amount of chemical information with an additional volume.
As in the predecessor, a short introductory section covers the theoretical background and evaluates currently available instrumentation and
equipment. The main part of the book then goes on to systematically survey the complete range of published microwave-assisted synthesis
methods from their beginnings in the 1990s to mid-2011, drawing on data from more than 5,000 reports and publications. Throughout, the
focus is on those reactions, reagents and reaction conditions that work, and that are the most relevant for medicinal and natural products
chemistry. A much expanded section is devoted to combinatorial, highthroughput and flow chemistry methods.
目次
PPREFACE
INTRODUCTION: MICROWAVE SYNTHESIS IN PERSPECTIVE
Microwave Synthesis and Medicinal Chemistry
Microwave-Assisted Organic Synthesis (MAOS): A Brief History
Scope and Organization of the Book
MICROWAVE THEORY
Microwave Radiation
Microwave Dielectric Heating
Dielectric Properties
Microwave versus Conventional Thermal Heating
Microwave Effects
EQUIPMENT REVIEW
Introduction
Domestic Microwave Ovens
Dedicated Microwave Reactors for Organic Synthesis
Single-Mode Instruments
Multimode Instruments
MICROWAVE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES
Solvent-Free Reactions
Phase-Transfer Catalysis
Open- versus Closed-Vessel Conditions
Pre-pressurized Reaction Vessels
Nonclassical Solvents
Passive Heating Elements
Processing Techniques in Drug Discovery and High-Throughput Synthesis
Scale-Up in Batch and Continuous Flow
LITERATURE SURVEY PART A: TRANSITION METAL-CATALYZED REACTIONS
General Comments
Carbon?Carbon Bond Formations
Carbon?Heteroatom Bond Formations
Other Transition Metal-Mediated Processes
LITERATURE SURVEY PART B: MISCELLANEOUS ORGANIC
Transformations
Rearrangement Reactions
Cycloaddition Reactions
Oxidations
Reductions and Hydrogenations
Mitsunobu Reactions
Glycosylation Reactions and Related Carbohydrate-Based Transformations
Organocatalytic Transformations
Organometallic Transformations (Mg, Zn, and Ti)
Multicomponent Reactions
Alkylation Reactions
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitutions
Ring-Opening Reactions
Addition and Elimination Reactions
Substitution Reactions
Enamine and Imine Formations
Reductive Aminations
Ester and Amide Formation
Decarboxylation Reactions
Free Radical Reactions
Protection/Deprotection Chemistry
Preparation of Isotopically Labeled Compounds
Miscellaneous Transformations
7 LITERATURE SURVEY PART C: HETEROCYCLE SYNTHESIS
Three-Membered Heterocycles with One Heteroatom
Four-Membered Heterocycles with One Heteroatom
Five-Membered Heterocycles with One Heteroatom
Five-Membered Heterocycles with Two Heteroatoms
Five-Membered Heterocycles with Three Heteroatoms
Five-Membered Heterocycles with Four Heteroatoms
Six-Membered Heterocycles with One Heteroatom
Six-Membered Heterocycles with Two Heteroatoms
Six-Membered Heterocycles with Three Heteroatoms
Larger Heterocyclic and Polycyclic Ring Systems
LITERATURE SURVEY PART D: COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY AND HIGH-THROUGHPUT ORGANIC SYNTHESIS
Solid-Phase Organic Synthesis
Soluble Polymer-Supported Synthesis
Fluorous-Phase Organic Synthesis
Grafted Ionic Liquid-Phase-Supported Synthesis
Polymer-Supported Reagents
Polymer-Supported Catalysts
Polymer-Supported Scavengers
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