Maternalism reconsidered : motherhood, welfare and social policy in the twentieth century

著者

    • Klein, Marian van der
    • Plant, Rebecca Jo
    • Sanders, Nichole
    • Weintrob, Lori R.

書誌事項

Maternalism reconsidered : motherhood, welfare and social policy in the twentieth century

edited by Marian van der Klein ... [et al.]

（International studies in social history, v. 20）

Berghahn Books, 2012

  • : hardback

タイトル別名

Maternalism reconsidered : motherhood, welfare and social policy in the 20th century

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [251]-262) and index

Other editors: Rebecca Jo Plant, Nichole Sanders, Lori R. Weintrob

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Beginning in the late 19th century, competing ideas about motherhood had a profound impact on the development and implementation of social welfare policies. Calls for programmes aimed at assisting and directing mothers emanated from all quarters of the globe, advanced by states and voluntary organizations, liberals and conservatives, feminists and anti-feminists - a phenomenon that scholars have since termed 'maternalism'. This volume reassesses maternalism by providing critical reflections on prior usages of the concept, and by expanding its meaning to encompass geographical areas, political regimes and cultural concerns that scholars have rarely addressed. From Argentina, Brazil and Mexico City to France, Italy, the Netherlands, the Soviet Ukraine, the United States and Canada, these case studies offer fresh theoretical and historical perspectives within a transnational and comparative framework. As a whole, the volume demonstrates how maternalist ideologies have been employed by state actors, reformers and poor clients, with myriad political and social ramifications.

目次

Chapter 1. Introduction Rebecca Jo Plant and Marian van der Klein Chapter 2. Beyond Maternalism Sonya Michel Chapter 3. The State, the Women's Movement and Maternity Insurance, 1900-1930: A Dutch Maternalism? Marian van der Klein Chapter 4. Mobilising Mothers in the Nation's Service: Civic Culture in France's Familial Welfare State, 1890-1914 Lori R. Weintrob Chapter 5. Speaking on Behalf of Others:Dutch Social Workers and The Problem of Maternalist Condescension Berteke Waaldijk Chapter 6. 'Respectable Citizens of Canada': Gender and the Welfare State in the Great Depression Lara Campbell Chapter 7. The Gold Star Mothers Pilgrimages: Patriotic Maternalists and Their Critics in the Interwar U.S. Rebecca Jo Plant Chpaptr 8. Protecting Mothers in Order to Protect Children: Maternalism and the 1935 Pan-American Child Congress Nichole Sanders Chapter 9. Maternal and Child Welfare, State Policy and Women's Philanthropic Activities in Brazil, 1930-45 Maria Lucia Mott Chapter 10. Maternalism in a Paternalist State: The National Organization for the Protection of Motherhood and Infancy in Fascist Italy Elisabetta Vezzosi Chapter 11. Maternalism, Soviet-Style: The Working 'Mothers with Many Children' in Postwar Western Ukraine Yoshie Mitsuyoshi Chapter 12. Infant-Maternity Health and Nutritional Programmes in Argentina: Maternalism without Maternalists? Alma Idiart Chapter 13. Afterword: Maternalism Today Rebecca Jo Plant Select Bibliography Contributors

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