Religion and state in Syria : the Sunni ulama from coup to revolution

著者

    • Pierret, Thomas

書誌事項

Religion and state in Syria : the Sunni ulama from coup to revolution

Thomas Pierret

(Cambridge Middle East studies, 41)

Cambridge University Press, 2013

1st English ed

  • : hardback
  • : pbk

タイトル別名

Baas et islam en Syrie : la dynastie Assad face aux oulémas

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注記

Originally published: Paris : Presses universitaires de France, 2011

Includes bibliographical references (p. 245-261) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

While Syria has been dominated since the 1960s by a determinedly secular regime, the 2011 uprising has raised many questions about the role of Islam in the country's politics. This book demonstrates that with the eradication of the Muslim Brothers after the failed insurrection of 1982, Sunni men of religion became the only voice of the Islamic trend in the country. Through educational programs, charitable foundations and their deft handling of tribal and merchant networks, they took advantage of popular disaffection with secular ideologies to increase their influence over society. In recent years, with the Islamic resurgence, the Alawi-dominated Ba'thist regime was compelled to bring the clergy into the political fold. This relationship was exposed in 2011 by the division of the Sunni clergy between regime supporters, bystanders and opponents. This book affords a new perspective on Syrian society as it stands at the crossroads of political and social fragmentation.

目次

  • 1. The era of the 'founding sheikhs' (1920-79)
  • 2. Landscapes after the battle (1979-2007)
  • 3. (Re)defining orthodoxy against reformist trends
  • 4. The turban and the chequebook: political economy of the Syrian religious elite
  • 5. Ulama and Islamists in the political field
  • 6. Reforms and revolution
  • 7. Conclusion.

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