Pesticide regulation and the endangered species act
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Pesticide regulation and the endangered species act
（ACS symposium series, 1111）
American Chemical Society , Distributed in print by Oxford University Press, c2012
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Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This book addresses the confluence of two great streams of environmental protection and regulation, both geographically situated within a continent of abundant natural resources, incredible biodiversity, and advanced agricultural production technologies. One stream concerns the regulation of pesticides for environmental protection within a risk-benefit paradigm grounded in the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) of 1947. The other stream
concerns the protection of species that are endangered or threatened with extinction as well as preservation of the ecosystems on which they depend. This stream springs from provisions of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973, which requires each federal agency to ensure that any action it takes is not
likely to jeopardize the continued existence of any endangered species or threatened species. Achieving a harmonious, practical convergence of these streams of environmental protection and regulation has proven devilishly difficult during the past four decades. Both FIFRA and ESA regulations provide a strong basis for environmental protections based on scientific assessment, but they were not constructed in a complementary manner which would provide for ready interface. The basis of this book
is an emerging spirit of cooperation, increasing commitment to constructive dialogue, and solutions-oriented focus among the key stakeholders. There is a genuine desire on the part of key decision-makers to identify and implement both scientific and process improvements to resolve current areas of
impasse.
目次
- Preface
- Introduction and Background
- 1. Pesticide Regulation and Endangered Species: Moving from Stalemate to
- Solutions
- Kenneth D. Racke and Bernalyn D. McGaughey
- Policy and Process Considerations
- 2. Federal Agency Perspectives on ESA Process, Issues, and Potential
- Improvements
- Angela Somma, Rick Sayers, and Don Brady
- 3. The Endangered Species Act: Interfacing with Agricultural and Natural
- Ecosystems
- Bernalyn D. McGaughey, Lars W. J. Anderson, and Michael J. Bodenchuk
- 4. Growers, Pesticides, and Endangered Species: Outcomes of a Stakeholder
- Workshop
- Daniel Botts
- 5. Improving the Endangered Species Act Pesticide Consultation Process
- Ya-Wei Li
- 6. State Pesticide Regulatory Agency Role in Effective ESA Implementation
- Max Feken and Jessica Johnson
- 7. California Pesticide Use Data and Endangered Species
- Larry R. Wilhoit
- Case Studies: Registration and Registration Review
- 8. Cranberry Pest Management and Karner Blue Butterfly Protection: A
- Wisconsin Case Study
- Kenneth D. Racke
- 9. Endangered Species Assessments Conducted Under Registration Review:
- Fomesafen Case Study
- Dan Campbell, Jay Overmyer, JiSu Bang, Jeff Perine, and Richard Brain
- 10. FIFRA Registration Review and the Endangered Species Act: Clomazone
- Case Study
- Ashlea Rives Frank, Bernalyn D. McGaughey, John Cummings, Stephen Longacre,
- and Gary Mitchell
- Case Studies: Endangered Salmon Assessments
- 11. Use of Simple Stream Modeling Methods To Assess the Potential Risks of
- Malathion to Salmonids
- Richard Reiss
- 12. Use of the Joint Probability Distribution Analysis for Assessment of the
- Potential Risks of Dimethoate to Aquatic Endangered Species
- Qingli Ma, Richard Reiss, Clifford Habig, and Paul Whatling
- 13. A GIS-Based Approach To Quantifying Pesticide Use Site Proximity to
- Salmonid Habitat
- Michael Winchell, JiSu Bang, Barbara Patterson, Katie Budreski, Richard Brain,
- and Steven Wall
- 14. Ecological Risk Assessment for Salmon Using Spatially and Temporally
- Explicit Exposure Modeling: Moving Forward
- Mark Teply, Steven Cramer, and Nicholas Poletika
- Scientific Assessment Advances
- 15. Advancements in Endangered Species Act Affects Determination for
- Pesticide Registration Actions
- Edward W. Odenkirchen
- 16. Data Quality, Reliability, and Relevance Standards for Ecological Risk
- Assessment: Recommendations for Improvements to Pesticide Regulation
- in Compliance with the Endangered Species Act
- A. Tilghman Hall, Bernalyn D. McGaughey, and James A. Gagne
- 17. A Causal/Risk Analysis Framework for Informing Endangered Species
- Jeopardy Reviews for Pesticides
- Nicholas W. Gard and Charles A. Menzie
- 18. Demography and Modeling To Improve Pesticide Risk Assessment of
- Endangered Species
- John D. Stark
- 19. Consideration of Nontraditional Endpoints in the Assessment of Ecological
- Risk under the Endangered Species Act
- Nancy H. Golden, George E. Noguchi, Keith A. Paul, and Daniel J. Buford
- 20. Utilizing At-Risk Species Data To Sustain Biodiversity and Streamline
- Decision Making
- Shara Howie and Leslie Honey
- 21. Using GIS To Assess Pesticide Exposure to Threatened and Endangered
- Species for Ecological Risk Assessment
- James L. Cowles, Kelly McLain, Perry L. Beale, and Kirk V. Cook
- 22. Development of a Spatial-Temporal Co-occurrence Index To Evaluate
- Relative Pesticide Risks to Threatened and Endangered Species
- Cornelis G. Hoogeweg, Debra L. Denton, Rich Breuer, W. Martin Williams, and
- Patti TenBrook
- 23. Use of Risk-Based Spray Drift Buffers for Protection of Nontarget Areas
- Scott H. Jackson, Mark Ledson, and Michael Leggett
- Conclusions and Recommendations
- 24. Recommendations for Improvements to Pesticide Regulation in Compliance
- with the Endangered Species Act
- Bernalyn D. McGaughey, A. Tilghman Hall, and Kenneth D. Racke
- Editors>' Biographies
- Indexes
- Author Index
- Subject Index
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