The economics of services : microfoundations, development and policy
著者
書誌事項
The economics of services : microfoundations, development and policy
E. Elgar, c2013
2nd ed
- : cased
- : [pbk.]
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 306-324) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Acclaim for the first edition:'This is a well-written, provocative book, featuring much new material, original data analyses and interesting insights. Despite the proliferation of books on various aspects of services, there is nothing quite like it around. In particular, examination of the challenges that the growth of services presents to conventional economics is very valuable.'
- Ian Miles, University of Manchester, UK
'This is an intriguing book that contains many interesting ways of conceptualising service from the perspective of economics. It makes a number of important contributions to the academic literature. It is one of the very few books and it might even be the only book to be written by an economist on the economics of services - it is thus a pioneer work and is of value in that it attempts to bring together the work that economists have done on services.'
- John Bryson, University of Birmingham, UK
Despite the fact that services have overtaken industry in terms of employment and GDP in developed countries, rigorous economic study of the service sector remains seriously neglected. The first edition of The Economics of Services initiated a redress of this oversight. Fully revised and updated, the second edition of this highly acclaimed textbook should be required complimentary reading to mainstream microeconomics textbooks for graduate students of economics and for advanced courses in labor, urban and regional economics, economic geography and economic history.
The text emphasizes the distinction between intermediate producer services and final consumer services. Many of the former are traded in global markets much like material goods in general, whilst the markets for consumer services are markedly local. This requires quite different micro-foundations in each case. Other key issues explored include the productivity development and quality of service measurements, as well as the key role of urbanization for service sector growth.
The critical issues for the future of the real economy, beyond the financial crisis, are also analyzed in depth. The author illustrates how a better understanding of the nature of the service economy is necessary for policy innovation, with a view to regenerating the welfare state.
Contents: Preface Foreword to the Second Edition Part I: The Service Economy in Perspective 1. Two Approaches to Service Sector Definition and Measurement 2. Merit Goods Part II: Microeconomic Foundations 3. Production Cost of Non-storable Goods 4. Distribution Costs of Non-transportable Goods 5. The Basic Trade-off and the Resulting Market Areas 6. Market Forms and Competition 7. Supply and Demand at the System Level 8. Welfare Economics 1: Towards A-Efficiency 9. Welfare Economics 2: Towards X-Efficency Part III: Urbanisation and Service Sector Development 10. Unprecedented Rise in the Standard of Living 11. Structural Change of the Economy 12. Urban Service Industries Before the Private Car 13. Mass Motoring, Enlargement of Service Markets and Urban Sprawl 14. Towards Sustainability of the Service Sector Part IV: Public Policy Towards Services 15. Trust in Economic Growth Cannot Replace Allocation Policy 16. Is Cost Benefit Analysis the Answer? 17. Towards Social Balance 18. Increased Employment for Absolute Want Satisfaction 19. The Financial Challenge 20. Summary and Conclusions References Index
目次
Contents:
Preface
Part I: Introduction
1. Purpose, Definitions and Present Structure of Service Consumption
2. Three Phases in the Development of Service Sector Employment
3. Key Service Characteristics for Economic Analysis
Part II: Micro Foundations
4. Adding the Spatial Aspect to Elementary Cost Theory
5. Service Production Costs
6. Service Distribution Costs
7. The Basic Trade-off and Derivation of the Supply-System Cost Function
8. Optimal Charges for Services with the Focus on the User Cost Component
9. Location Patterns and Competition
Part III: Driving Forces For and Against the Service Economy
10. Interpreting the Past Development by the Model of Unbalanced Productivity Growth
11. Urbanization and the Emergence Service Markets
12. Transport Motorization, Market Area Enlargement and Urban Sprawl 13. Towards a Self-Service Economy with Edge City Settlers as Prime Movers?
Part IV: Public Policy Towards Services
14. Policy for Promotion of Urban Amenities
15. The Overriding Problem of the Modern Welfare State
16. Trust in Economic Growth Cannot Replace Allocation Policy
17. Merit Goods Revisited
18. Towards Allocative Efficiency 1: Reformation of the Resource Allocation Over the Budget
19. Towards Allocative Efficiency 2: Marginal Cost Pricing and Differential Commodity Taxation
20. Towards X-efficiency in Public Service Provision
21. Summary of Policy Recommendations
References
Index
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