Who owns the stock? : collective and multiple property rights in animals

書誌事項

Who owns the stock? : collective and multiple property rights in animals

edited by Anatoly M. Khazanov and Günther Schlee

(Integration and conflict studies / Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, v. 5)

Berghahn Books, c2012

1st ed

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注記

Includes bibliography p. [299]-320

Includes index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The issue of collective and multiple property rights in animals, such as cattle, camels or reindeers, among pastoralists has never been a subject of special cross-cultural and comparative study. Focusing on pastoralist societies in East and West Africa, the Far North and Siberia, and the Eurasian steppes, this volume addresses the issue of property rights and the changes these societies have undergone due to the direct or indirect influence of modernization and globalization processes. The contributors also investigate the interplay of older sets of rights and modern marketing policies; political, ecological and economic effects of collectivization and de-collectivization; the existence of collective and private property in the Soviet Union and its successor states; state taxation and destocking measures in African dry lands; and the effects of quarantine, as well as import and export regulations. The rich and well-researched ethnographic, historical, and economic data in these chapters provides new theoretical insights into the matter of property rights in animals.

目次

List of Maps, Figures and Tables Introduction Anatoly M. Khazanov and Gunther Schlee PART I: TUNDRA AND TAIGA Chapter 1. 'I should have some deer, but I don't remember how many': Confused Ownership of Reindeer in Chukotka, Russia Patty A. Gray Chapter 2. Reindeer, Social Relations and Networks in a Post-Socialist Arctic Community: The Dolgan in Sakha Aimar Ventsel Chapter 3. Earmarks, Furmarks and the Community: Multiple Reindeer Property among West Siberian Pastoralists Florian Stammler Chapter 4. 'Trust' or 'Domination'? Divergent Perceptions of Property in Animals among the Tozhu and the Tofa of South Siberia Brian Donahoe Chapter 5. Milk and Antlers: A System of Partitioned Rights and Multiple Holders of Reindeer in Northern China Hugh Beach PART II: THE EURASIAN STEPPE Chapter 6. Pastoralism and Property Relations in Contemporary Kazakhstan Anatoly M. Khazanov Chapter 7. Property Rights in Livestock among Mongolian Pastoralists: Categories of Ownership and Categories of Control Peter Finke PART III: AFRICA Chapter 8. Forms and Modalities of Property Rights in Cattle in a Fulbe Society (Western Burkina Faso) Youssouf Diallo Chapter 9. Individualization of Livestock Ownership in Fulbe Family Herds: The Effects of Pastoral Intensification and Islamic Renewal in Northern Cameroon Mark Moritz Chapter 10. From Cultural Property to Market Goods: Changes in the Economic Strategies and Herd Management Rationales of Agro-Pastoral Fulbe in North West Cameroon Michaela Pelican Chapter 11. Fulbe Pastoralists and the Changing Property Relations in Northern Ghana Steve Tonah Chapter 12. Multiple Rights in Animals: An East African Overview Gunther Schlee Notes on Contributors Bibliography Index

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