Recent trends in biotechnology and therapeutic applications of medicinal plants

著者

    • Shahid, Mohd.
    • Shahzad, Anwar
    • Malik, Abida
    • Sahai, Aastha

書誌事項

Recent trends in biotechnology and therapeutic applications of medicinal plants

Mohd. Shahid ... [et al.], editors

Springer, c2013

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注記

Other editors: Anwar Shahzad, Abida Malik, Aastha Sahai

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The book provides an overview of current trends in biotechnology and medicinal plant sciences. The work includes detailed chapters on various advance biotechnological tools involved in production of phytoactive compounds of medicinal significance. Some recent and novel research studies on therapeutic applications of different medicinal plants from various geographical regions of the world have also been included. These studies report the antimicrobial activity of various natural plant products against various pathogenic microbial strains. Informative chapters on recent emerging applications of plant products such as source for nutraceuticals and vaccines have been integrated to cover latest advances in the field. This book also explores the conservation aspect of medicinal plants. Thus, chapters having comprehensively complied in vitro conservation protocols for various commercially important rare, threatened and endangered medicinal plants were provided in the present book.

目次

Chapter 1 Phytoactive compounds from in vitro derived tissues 1.1. Introduction 1.2. Phytoactive compounds and their in vitro sources of derivation Chapter 2 Bioreactors: A rapid approach for secondary metabolite production 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Bioreactor vs. chemical reactor 2.3. Conventional bioreactors 2.4. Advancement in bioreactor technology: Disposable bioreactors 2.5. A versatile miniature bioreactor: a novel bioreactor design for bio-electrochemistry studies 2.6. Conclusion and future prospects Chapter 3 Hairy Root Culture: An Efficient System for Secondary Metabolite Production 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Hairy root culture 3.3 Hairy root culture: 'Productive Vehicle' for secondary metabolites 3.4 Other applications 3.5 Problems of hairy root culture 3.6 Conclusion and future prospects Chapter 4 Elicitation: An Alternative Approach towards commercialization of Secondary Metabolite Production 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Classification of elicitors 4.3 Active mechanism of elicitation in plant cells Chapter 5 Plant Natural Products as a potential source of antimicrobial agents: an overview and a glimpse on recent developments 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Antibacterial potential in plant natural products 5.3 Antimycobacterial Potential 5.4 Antifungal potential in plant natural products 5.5 Antiparasitic potential in Plant natural products 5.6 Utility of plant-secondary metabolites (PSMs) in reversing multi-drug resistance (MDR) 5.7 Antiviral potential in plant natural products with special reference to HIV and influenza virus Chapter 6 Recent Trends in Prevention and Treatment of Dental Caries and Periodontal Disease by Natural Plant Products 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Etiology of dental caries and periodontal disease 6.3 Prevention and Treatment of dental caries and periodontal disease 6.4Treatment of dental diseases by natural plant products 6.5 Antimicrobial activity of crude plant extracts 6.6 Antimicrobial activity of purified phytochemicals 6.7 Plant extracts which inhibit the adhesion of oral bacteria 6.8 Antimicrobial activity of essential oils 6.9 Conclusions Chapter 7 Antimicrobial Activity of Plants Used In Mexico for Gastrointestinal and Respiratory Disorders 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Bioassays 7.3 Extracts obtained from Mexican plants active against Gram positive bacteria 7.4 Extracts obtained from Mexican plants active against M. tuberculosis 7.5 Extracts obtained from Mexican plants active against Gram-negative bacteria 7.6 Extracts obtained from Mexican plants active against pathogenic fungi 7.7 Active isolated compounds 7.8 Conclusion Chapter 8 Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry Pharmacological and Biotechnogical approaches of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don 8.1. Introduction 8.2. Taxonomy, Habit and Habitat of Catharanthus roseus 8.3. Traditional uses and biological activites of C. roseus 8.4. Role of Biotechnological approaches in Catharanthus micropropagation and enhancement of pharmaceutically active compounds being used in the treatment of various diseases 8.5. Biosynthesis of alkaloids in Catharanthus 8.6. Metabolic and genetic engineering in alkaloids biosynthesis 8.7. Coupling methods for alkaloids biosynthesis 8.8. Cellular compartmentation 8.9. Conclusions Chapter 9Nutraceuticals- Recent Developments and Future Prospectives 9.1 Definition and introduction 9.2 Worldwide Status 9.3 Significance 9.4 Classification of nutraceuticals 9.5 Nutrigenomics: Strategies and future 9.6 Regulatory Status 9.7 Future Prospectives 9.8 Conclusions Chapter 10 Plant Edible Vaccines: A Revolution in Vaccination 10.1. Introduction 10.2. Concept of plant edible vaccines 10.3. Mechanism of action 10.4. Preparation of edible vaccines 10.5. Need and advantages of plant edible vaccines 10.6. Applications of plant edible vaccine 10.7. Potential issues to be addressed 10.8. Transgenic chloroplast systems 10.9. Recent developments 10.10. Conclusions Chapter 11 Malaria and Phytomedicine 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Development of Phytomedicine 11.3 Reverse Pharmacology 11.4 Currently Available Phytomedicines Against Malaria 11.5 Potential Candidates 11.6 Concluding remarks and Future trends Chapter 12 In vitro conservation protocols for some rare medicinal plant species 12.1. Introduction 12.2. Clonal multiplication of some rare medicinal plants Chapter 13 In vitro conservation protocols for some threatened medicinal-plant protocols 13.1. Introduction 13.2. Best Protocols of some threatened plants Chapter 14 In vitro conservation protocols for some endangered medicinal-plant protocols 14.1. Introduction 14.2. General methodology 14.3. Tylophora indica (Burm.f.) Merrill (Asclepiadaceae) 14.4. Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del. (Balanitaceae) 14.5. Eremostachys superba Royle ex Benth. (Lamiaceae) 14.6. Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seem. (Bignoniaceae) 14.7. Gloriosa superba Linn. (Liliaceae) 14.8. Commiphora wightii (Arnott.) Bhandari 14.9. Gentiana kurroo Royle (Gentianaceae) Chapter 15 In vitro conservation protocols for some commercially important medicinal plants. 15.1. Introduction 15.2. Materials and methods 15.3 In vitro regeneration in some selected medicinally important plant species.

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詳細情報

  • NII書誌ID(NCID)
    BB13571504
  • ISBN
    • 9789400766020
  • 出版国コード
    ne
  • タイトル言語コード
    eng
  • 本文言語コード
    eng
  • 出版地
    Dordrecht
  • ページ数/冊数
    x, 357 p.
  • 大きさ
    25 cm
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