Contemporary debates in bioethics
著者
書誌事項
Contemporary debates in bioethics
(Contemporary debates in philosophy, 13)
Wiley Blackwell, 2014
- : pbk
- : cloth
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Contemporary Debates in Bioethics features a timely collection of highly readable, debate-style arguments contributed by many of today's top bioethics scholars, focusing on core bioethical concerns of the twenty-first century.
Written in an engaging, debate-style format for accessibility to non-specialists
Features general introductions to each topic that precede scholarly debates
Presents the latest, cutting-edge thoughts on relevant bioethics ideas, arguments, and debates
目次
Notes on Contributors x Acknowledgments xiv
General Introduction 1
References 8
Part 1 Are There Universal Ethical Principles That Should Govern the Conduct of Medicine and Research Worldwide? 13
Introduction 13
References 15
1 There Are Universal Ethical Principles That Should Govern the Conduct of Medicine and Research Worldwide 17
Daryl Pullman
2 There Are No Universal Ethical Principles That Should Govern the Conduct of Medicine and Research Worldwide 27
Kevin S. Decker
Reply to Decker 36
Reply to Pullman 39
Part 2 Is It Morally Acceptable to Buy and Sell Organs for Human Transplantation? 43
Introduction 43
References 45
3 It Is Morally Acceptable to Buy and Sell Organs for Human Transplantation: Moral Puzzles and Policy Failures 47
Mark J. Cherry
4 It Is Not Morally Acceptable to Buy and Sell Organs for Human Transplantation: A Very Poor Solution to a Very Pressing Problem 59
Arthur L. Caplan
Reply to Caplan 68
Reply to Cherry 70
Part 3 Were It Physically Safe, Would Human Reproductive Cloning Be Acceptable? 73
Introduction 73
References 76
5 Were It Physically Safe, Human Reproductive Cloning Would Be Acceptable 79
Katrien Devolder
6 Were It Physically Safe, Human Reproductive Cloning Would Not Be Acceptable 89
Stephen E. Levick
Reply to Levick 98
Reply to Devolder 101
Part 4 Is the Deliberately Induced Abortion of a Human Pregnancy Ethically Justifiable? 105
Introduction 105
References 109
7 The Deliberately Induced Abortion of a Human Pregnancy Is Ethically Justifiable 111
Jeffrey Reiman
8 The Deliberately Induced Abortion of a Human Pregnancy Is Not Ethically Justifiable 120
Don Marquis
Reply to Marquis 129
Reply to Reiman 132
Part 5 Is It Ethical to Patent or Copyright Genes, Embryos, or Their Parts? 137
Introduction 137
References 141
9 It Is Ethical to Patent or Copyright Genes, Embryos, or Their Parts 143
Lawrence M. Sung
10 It Is Not Ethical to Patent or Copyright Genes, Embryos, or Their Parts 152
David Koepsell
Reply to Koepsell 162
Reply to Sung 164
Part 6 Should a Child Have the Right to Refuse Medical Treatment to Which the Child's Parents or Guardians Have Consented? 167
Introduction 167
References 171
11 The Child Should Have the Right to Refuse Medical Treatment to Which the Child's Parents or Guardians Have Consented 173
William J. Winslade
12 The Child Should Not Have the Right to Refuse Medical Treatment to Which the Child's Parents or Guardians Have Consented 181
Catherine M. Brooks
Reply to Brooks 192
Reply to Winslade 194
Part 7 Is Physician-Assisted Suicide Ever Ethical? 197
Introduction 197
References 201
13 Physician-Assisted Suicide Is Ethical 203
John Lachs
14 Physician-Assisted Suicide Is Not Ethical 213
Patrick Lee
Reply to Lee 222
Reply to Lachs 225
Part 8 Should Stem-Cell Research Utilizing Embryonic Tissue Be Conducted? 229
Introduction 229
References 233
15 Stem-Cell Research Utilizing Embryonic Tissue Should Be Conducted 237
Jane Maienschein
16 Stem-Cell Research Utilizing Embryonic Tissue Should Not Be Conducted 248
Bertha Alvarez Manninen
Joint Reply 259
Part 9 Should We Prohibit the Use of Chimpanzees and Other Great Apes in Biomedical Research? 261
Introduction 261
References 268
17 We Should Prohibit the Use of Chimpanzees and Other Great Apes in Biomedical Research 271
Jean Kazez
18 We Should Not Prohibit the Use of Chimpanzees and Other Great Apes in Biomedical Research 281
Carl Cohen
Reply to Cohen 291
Reply to Kazez 294
Part 10 Should the United States of America Adopt Universal Healthcare? 297
Introduction 297
References 301
19 The United States of America Should Adopt Universal Healthcare 303
John Geyman
20 The United States of America Should Not Adopt Universal Healthcare: Let's Try Freedom Instead 314
Glen Whitman
Reply to Whitman 327
Reply to Geyman 331
Part 11 Is There a Legitimate Place for Human Genetic Enhancement? 335
Introduction 335
References 339
21 There Is a Legitimate Place for Human Genetic Enhancement 343
Nicholas Agar
22 There Is No Legitimate Place for Human Genetic Enhancement: The Slippery Slope to Genocide 353
Edwin Black
Reply to Black 363
Reply to Agar 366
Part 12 Can There Be Agreement as to What Constitutes Human Death? 369
Introduction 369
References 374
23 There Can Be Agreement as to What Constitutes Human Death 377
James L. Bernat
24 There Cannot Be Agreement as to What Constitutes Human Death: Against Definitions, Necessary and Sufficient Conditions, and Determinate Boundaries 388
Winston Chiong
Reply to Chiong 397
Reply to Bernat 399
Part 13 Is There Ever a Circumstance in Which a Doctor May Withhold Information? 401
Introduction 401
References 407
25 There Are Circumstances in Which a Doctor May Withhold Information 409
Tom L. Beauchamp
26 There Are No Circumstances in Which a Doctor May Withhold Information 418
Jason T. Eberl
Reply to Eberl 428
Reply to Beauchamp 431
Part 14 Should In Vitro Fertilization Be an Option for a Woman? 435
Introduction 435
References 439
27 In Vitro Fertilization Should Be an Option for a Woman 441
Laura Purdy
28 In Vitro Fertilization Should Not Be an Option for a Woman 451
Christopher Tollefsen
Reply to Tollefsen 460
Reply to Purdy 462
Part 15 Are International Clinical Trials Exploitative? 465
Introduction 465
References 470
29 Clinical Trials Are Inherently Exploitative: The Likelihood That They Are Is High 473
Jamie Carlin Watson
30 International Clinical Trials Are Not Inherently Exploitative 485
Richard J. Arneson
Reply to Arneson 495
Reply to Watson 498
Index 501
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