The founder of Cairo : the Fatimid Imam-Caliph al-Muʻizz and his era : an English translation of the text on al-Muʻizz from Idrīs ʻImād al-Dīn's ʻUyūn al-akhbār

Bibliographic Information

The founder of Cairo : the Fatimid Imam-Caliph al-Muʻizz and his era : an English translation of the text on al-Muʻizz from Idrīs ʻImād al-Dīn's ʻUyūn al-akhbār

translated with annotations by Shainool Jiwa

(Ismaili texts and translations series, 21)

I.B.Tauris in association with The Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2013

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Description and Table of Contents

Description

The reign of the founder of Cairo, the fourth Fatimid Imam-caliph al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah (341-365/953-975), marks a watershed in the transformation of the Fatimid state from a regional North African dynasty to an expansive Mediterranean empire. It was also under al- Mu'izz that articulations of the supreme authority of the Fatimid Ismaili imamate were written and disseminated across various regions of Fatimid influence. The writings of Idris 'Imad al-Din (d. 872/1468) provide a distinctive presentation of the Fatimid imamate from the perspective of the Ismaili da'wa itself. as the chief d'ai of the Yemeni Tayyib Ismailis, Idris composed his monumental "Uyun al-akhbar wa funun al-athar' as a record of the Ismaili imamate from its inception to his own time. in doing so, Idris drew upon the rich repertoire of Ismaili and non-Ismaili sources that had been part of the corpus of the Fatimid literary tradition, many of which have subsequently been lost due to the vagaries of time and circumstance. As the only surviving medieval Ismaili work documenting the history of the Fatimid dynasty, the "Uy-un al-akhbar' is among its principal primary sources. This book provides the first annotated English translation of the extensive chapter on al-Mu'izz in the "Uy-un', which remains a vital yet relatively unknown Ismaili source. The introduction to this work not only outlines the salient features of al-Mu'izz's reign but also examines Idris' purpose and approach to historical writing. In providing an insider's account of the reign of one of the most influential rulers of the medieval Muslim world, this work will be of particular interest to students of Ismaili history and thought, medieval Mediterranean history and Muslim historiography.

Table of Contents

Introduction The Fatimid framework The reign of al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah Representations of al-Mu'izz: al-Maqrizi and Idris Al-Mu'izz through the lens of the 'Uyun Comparative approaches to Fatimid historiography Note on the translation Translation from Idris 'Imad al-Din's 'Uyun al-akhbar 1. Preamble 2. Al-Mu'izz and the cycles of the imamate 3. The virtues of Al-Mu'izz according to his predecessors 4. The merits of Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah for the imamate 5. Reports concerning Al-Mu'izz's inherited knowledge 6. The inherited knowledge of the Ahl al-Bayt 7. Additonal reports on al-Mu'izz's inherited knowledge 8. The transmission of the imamate 9. Al-Mu'izz's sermon announcing al-Masur's demise 10. Al-Mu'izz campaign in the Awras mountains 11. Al-Qadi al-Nu'man's bond with the imams 12. Sessions of wisdom at the caliphal palace 13. The virtues of al-Qadi al-Nu'man 14. Al-Nu'man's works on jurisprudence 15. The composistion of the Da'a'im al-Islam 16. Motivation for al -Nu'man's other compositions 17. Additional works on jurisprudence 18. Historical works of al-Nu'man and their purpose 19. Other works of al-Nu'man 20. The virtues of Ja'far b. Masur al-Yaman 21. Reports on the clemency and patience of al-Mu'izz 22. Reports on al-Mu'izz quest for knowledge 23. Reasons for enmity towards the imams 24. Naval encounters with the Umayyads 25. Naval encounters with the Byzantines 26. Umayyad attempts to seek truce with al-Mu'izz 27. al-Mu'izz dispatches Jawhar westwards 28. The revolts of Ibn Wasul and Ahmad b. Bakr 29. The enlisting of the Kutama 30. Victory over the Maghribi contenders Ibn Wasul and Ibn Bakr 31. Al-Mu'izz's favourable treatment of the Hasanids and praise for the Kutama 32. Ibn Hani''s praise of Jawhar's capture of Ibn Wasul and Ibn Bakr 33. Circumcision of the Fatimid princes 34. Account of the da'wa in Sind 35. The Abbasid malaise 36. Byzantine incursions into Crete 37. Al-Mu'izz's invitation to the ruler of Egypt for the defence of Crete 38. Byzantine subjugation of Sayf al-Dawla 39. Al-Mu'izz's letter to the da'i of Sind 40. The death of Kafur al-Ikhshidi 41. Preparations for Jawhar's march to Egypt 42. Jawdhar's monetary contribution for the Egyptian expedition 43. Jawhar's departure for Egypt 44. Ibn Hani's poem on Jawhar's departure to Egypt 45. Jawhar's march westwards 46. Jawhar's issuance of the guarantee of safety 47. Skirmishes with the Ikhshidids and Karfurids 48. The re-issuance of the guarantee 49. Jawahr's rule in Egypt and the founding of Cairo 50. The first Fatimid sermon in Egypt 51. Ibn Hani's poem about the conquest of Egypt 52. Celebration of 'Id al-Fitr and 'Id al-Nahr 53. Introduction of Ismaili law and rituals in Fatimid Egypt 54. Fatimid armies battle the Qaramita in Egypt 55. Jawhar's gift to al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah 56. Revolt of Zunbur al-Ikhshidi 57. Ja'far b. Falah's expeditions in Syria 58. Appointment of 'Abd Allah as the heir apparent 59. Al-Mu'izz sets out westwards at the head of an army 60. Al-Mu'izz's defeat of Ibn Khazar's rebellion 61. Ibn Hani's poem on the defeat of Ibn Khazar 62. Incursions of the Qaramita into Syria and Egypt and the death of Ja'far b. Falah 63. Fatimid and Warmati armies battle outside Cairo 64. Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah's migration to Egypt 65. The demise of al-Ustadh Jawdar 66. Al-Mu'izz's arrival in Egypt 67. Al-Mu'izz establishes his authority in Egypt 68. Buluggin b. Ziri's defeat of Muhammad b. Al-Khayr 69. Resumption of the Fatimid-Qarmati conflict 70. Demise of Prince 'Abd Allah 71. Appointment of al-'Aziz bi'llah as the next imam 72. The demise of al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah Bibliography Index

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