Surface tension and related thermodynamic quantities of aqueous electrolyte solutions
著者
書誌事項
Surface tension and related thermodynamic quantities of aqueous electrolyte solutions
（Surfactant science series, 157）
Marcel Dekker, c2014
大学図書館所蔵 全6件
注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Surface tension provides a thermodynamic avenue for analyzing systems in equilibrium and formulating phenomenological explanations for the behavior of constituent molecules in the surface region. While there are extensive experimental observations and established ideas regarding desorption of ions from the surfaces of aqueous salt solutions, a more successful discussion of the theory has recently emerged, which allows the quantitative calculation of the distribution of ions in the surface region. Surface Tension and Related Thermodynamic Quantities of Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions provides a detailed and systematic analysis of the properties of ions at the air/water interface.
Unifying older and newer theories and measurements, this book emphasizes the contributions of simple ions to surface tension behavior, and the practical consequences. It begins with a general discussion on Gibbs surface thermodynamics, offering a guide to his theoretical insight and formulation of the boundary between fluids. The text then discusses the thermodynamic formulae that are useful for practical experimental work in the analysis of fluid/fluid interfaces.
Chapters cover surface tension of pure water at air/water and air/oil interfaces, surface tension of solutions and the thermodynamic quantities associated with the adsorption and desorption of solutes, and surface tension of simple salt solutions. They also address adsorption of ions at the air/water interface, surface tension of solutions and the effect of temperature, adsorption from mixed electrolyte solutions, and thermodynamic properties of zwitterionic amino acids in the surface region. Focusing on the thermodynamic properties of ions at air/fluid interfaces, this book gives scientists a quantitative, rigorous, and objectively experimental methodology they can employ in their research.
目次
Introduction to Thermodynamic Consideration of Fluid/Fluid. Basic Thermodynamic Relations for the Analysis of Fluid/Fluid Interface. Surface Tension of Pure Water at Air/Water and Oil/Water Interfaces. Surface Tension of Solutions. Surface Tension of Simple Salt Solutions. Adsorption of Ions at Air/Water Interface. Surface Tension of Solutions and Temperature. Adsorption from Mixed Electrolyte Solutions. Aqueous Solutions of Zwitterionic Amino Acids. Appendix. Index.
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