Jewish responses to persecution

著者

書誌事項

Jewish responses to persecution

Jürgen Matthäus and Mark Roseman

(Documenting life and destruction : Holocaust sources in context / series editor Jürgen Matthäus)

AltaMira Press , In association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2010-

  • v. 1 : cloth
  • v. 2 : cloth
  • v. 5 : cloth

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注記

v. 1. 1933-1938 -- v. 2. 1938-1940 -- v. 5. 1944-1946

v. 2: Alexandra Garbarini with Emil Kerenji, Jan Lambertz, Avinoam Patt

v. 5: Leah Wolfson

Publisher changed from edition v. 5: Rowman & Littlefield

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

巻冊次

v. 1 : cloth ISBN 9780759119086

内容説明

Jewish Responses to Persecution, 1933-1946 offers a new perspective on Holocaust history by presenting documentation that describes the manifestations and meanings of Nazi Germany's "Final Solution" from the Jewish perspective. This first volume, taking us from Hitler's rise to power through the aftermath of Kristallnacht, vividly reveals the increasing devastation and confusion wrought in Jewish communities in and beyond Germany at the time. Numerous period photos, documents, and annotations make this unique series an invaluable research and teaching tool.

目次

Volume Introduction: Jews and Other Germans before and after 1933 Part I: The Battles of 1933 Chapter 1: Confronting the Nazi Revolution Chapter 2: Exclusion and Introspection Chapter 3: Strategies for Survival Part II: Feeling One's Way: January 1934 to August 1935 Chapter 4: Stretching the Limits of Influence Chapter 5: Everyday Life in an Era of Uncertainty Chapter 6: Segregation and Exclusion: Spring and Summer 1935 Part III: Subjects Under Siege: September 1935 to December 1937 Chapter 7: The Nuremberg Laws and Their Impact Chapter 8: Bonds and Breaks with Germany Chapter 9: Jewish Questions after Nuremberg Part IV: Dispossession and Disappearance: 1938 Chapter 10: "Model Austria" and Its Ramifications Chapter 11: Evian and the Emigration Impasse Chapter 12: "Kristallnacht" and Its Consequences List of Documents Bibliography Glossary Chronology
巻冊次

v. 2 : cloth ISBN 9780759120396

内容説明

Jewish Responses to Persecution: Volume II, 1938-1940 is the second volume of the five-volume set within the series "Documenting Life and Destruction: Holocaust Sources in Context." This volume brings together in an accessible historical narrative a broad range of documents-including diaries, letters, speeches, newspaper articles, reports, Jewish identity cards, and personal photographs-from Jews in Nazi-dominated Europe and beyond Europe's borders. The volume skillfully illuminates the daily lives of a diverse range of Jews who suffered under Nazism, their coping strategies, and their efforts to assess the implications for the present and future of the persecution they faced during this period. Volume II begins with Kristallnacht in 1938 and continues through the Jewish flight out of Germany, the onset of World War II, the forced relocation of the Jews of Europe to the East, and the formation of Jewish ghettos, particularly in Poland. The twelve chapters, divided into four parts, track the trajectory of German expansion and anti-Jewish policies chronologically, attesting to a clear progression of persecution over time and space. At the same time, they reflect the vast differences in the responses of Jewish communities, groups, and individuals within and beyond the Germans' grasp, differences that resulted both from the unevenness of the Reich's policy toward Jews as well as the varied backgrounds, traditions, expectations, and life histories of Jews affected by German policy. This volume raises essential questions, such as: What was the spectrum of Jewish perceptions and actions under Nazi domination? How did Jews affected directly, or others standing on the outside, view the situation? In what ways were Jews able to influence their own fate under persecution? What role did Jewish tradition play in how the present and future were interpreted? The answers inherent in the documents are often varied or inconclusive; nonetheless these sources add considerably to our understanding of the Holocaust.

目次

Volume Introduction: Jewish Life in Europe after Five Years of Nazi Rule Part I: From "Kristallnacht" to War Chapter 1: Responses to "Kristallnacht" outside of Germany Chapter 2: From Emigration to Flight Chapter 3: Facing New Fear and Violence Part II: Invasion and Early Occupation of Poland Chapter 4: Initial Reactions Chapter 5: Jewish Flight Chapter 6: The Organization of Relief for Polish Jews Part III: War and Its Repercussions in the Rest of Europe: September 1939 to December 1940 Chapter 7: Outside Poland: War and Its Repercussions Chapter 8: Jewish Daily Life in Wartime Chapter 9: Deportations from the Reich Part IV: Precarious Shelter: Life in the Emerging Polish Ghettos Chapter 10: Settling into Confined Spaces Chapter 11: Formal and Informal Leadership Chapter 12: Beyond Bread: Faith, Friendship, and the Future List of Documents Bibliography Glossary Chronology
巻冊次

v. 5 : cloth ISBN 9781442243361

内容説明

With its unique combination of primary sources and historical narrative, Jewish Responses to Persecution: 1944-1946, provides an important new perspective on Holocaust history. Covering the final year of Nazi destruction and the immediate postwar years, it traces the increasingly urgent Jewish struggle for survival, which included armed resistance and organized escape attempts. Shedding light on the personal and public lives of Jews, this book provides compelling insights into a wide range of Jewish experiences during the Holocaust. Jewish individuals and communities suffered through this devastating period and reflected on the Holocaust differently, depending on their nationality, personal and communal histories and traditions, political beliefs, economic situations, and other life history. The rich spectrum of primary source material collected, including letters, diary entries, photographs, transcripts of speeches and radio addresses, newspaper articles, drawings, and official government and institutional memos and reports, makes this volume an essential research tool and curriculum companion.

目次

Maps Readers' Guide Abbreviations Introduction and Series Postscript PART I: THE "FINAL SOLUTION" AND THE END OF THE WAR Chapter One: The End of the War and the Last Throes of Genocide Resistance, Rescue, and Escape The Last Deportations, 1944-1945 The Final Days of the Concentration Camp System Moving Jews: Death Marches and the End of the War Chapter Two: Experiencing "Liberation" American Jewish Soldiers Encounter the Holocaust Responding to the Liberators: Liberation from the Perspective Chapter Three: Adjusting to Peace, Surviving Survival Emerging from the Holocaust: Finding a "Home" in Postwar Europe Surviving as Children, Reclaiming Childhood: Jewish Children after the War PART II: JEWS ON THE MOVE: FINDING AND DEFINING "HOME" IN THE POSTWAR ERA Chapter Four: Returning "Home": Emigration and the Search for Postwar Normalcy Refugees and the Postwar Landscape: Borders, Citizenship, and Nationality Creating Homeland: Aspirations for Palestine The Other "Promised Land": Refugees and Survivors in the United States A Home Elsewhere: Emigration outside Palestine and the United States Chapter Five: Jews and Displaced Persons Camps in Postwar Europe Jewish Involvement in DP Camp Administration The Daily Lives of Jewish DPs: Interpreting the Holocaust from the Inside Chapter Six: Citizenship, Nationhood, and Homeland: Jewish and Non-Jewish Encounters and the Zionist Ideal Imagining "Home:" Jewish Displaced Persons and Differing Visions of Zionism Between Tolerance and Antisemitism: Making a Home in the Diaspora PART III: TAKING STOCK, SEARCHING FOR JUSTICE Chapter Seven: The Search for Relatives Creating Lists of the Living and Lists of the Dead "Only Sad News to Report": Survivor Letters to Family Outside Europe Searching for Jewish Children in the Postwar Period: The Organizational Process Picking Up and Moving On: Grappling with Decimated Families Chapter Eight: Punishing the Perpetrators Official Justice: Allied War Crimes Trials Coverage of Postwar Trials in the Jewish Press In Pursuit of Justice: Statements of the Victims Justice on the Local Level: Claims and Accusations Chapter Nine: Reclaiming Possessions Restitution in Theory and Practice: Legal Considerations The Conversation among Jewish Communal Organizations Restitution on the Local Level: Challenges and Roadblocks Personal Restitution Claims PART IV: FRAMING, DEFINING, AND REMEMBERING THE HOLOCAUST Chapter Ten: Making Memory: Early Memoirs and Reflections Early Histories of the Holocaust: An Emerging Field Between Nostalgia and Destruction: The Role of Yitzkor Memorial Books 3 Early Postwar Memoirs and Literary Reflections Unpublished Diaries and Memoirs in the Immediate Postwar Period Chapter Eleven: Commemorating the Victims: Memorializing the Holocaust Marking Graves: Commemorating the Dead In Situ Local Memories, Local Memorials: Memorializing Individual Communities Responding Religiously: The Formation of Post-Holocaust Theologies Emerging Centers of Jewish History and Documentation Memorial as National Identity: The Holocaust and Prestate Israel Chapter Twelve: The Survivors Speak: Collecting and Defining Postwar Testimony Interviewing the Victims: Jewish Historical Commissions Local Testimony Efforts: Interviewing Survivors in Their Former Homes "I Did Not Interview the Dead": David Boder and the First Recorded Testimony List of Documents Bibliography Glossary Chronology Index About the Author

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