Jewish responses to persecution
著者
書誌事項
Jewish responses to persecution
(Documenting life and destruction : Holocaust sources in context / series editor Jürgen Matthäus)
AltaMira Press , In association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2010-
- v. 1 : cloth
- v. 2 : cloth
- v. 5 : cloth
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注記
v. 1. 1933-1938 -- v. 2. 1938-1940 -- v. 5. 1944-1946
v. 2: Alexandra Garbarini with Emil Kerenji, Jan Lambertz, Avinoam Patt
v. 5: Leah Wolfson
Publisher changed from edition v. 5: Rowman & Littlefield
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
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v. 1 : cloth ISBN 9780759119086
内容説明
Jewish Responses to Persecution, 1933-1946 offers a new perspective on Holocaust history by presenting documentation that describes the manifestations and meanings of Nazi Germany's "Final Solution" from the Jewish perspective. This first volume, taking us from Hitler's rise to power through the aftermath of Kristallnacht, vividly reveals the increasing devastation and confusion wrought in Jewish communities in and beyond Germany at the time. Numerous period photos, documents, and annotations make this unique series an invaluable research and teaching tool.
目次
Volume Introduction: Jews and Other Germans before and after 1933
Part I: The Battles of 1933
Chapter 1: Confronting the Nazi Revolution
Chapter 2: Exclusion and Introspection
Chapter 3: Strategies for Survival
Part II: Feeling One's Way: January 1934 to August 1935
Chapter 4: Stretching the Limits of Influence
Chapter 5: Everyday Life in an Era of Uncertainty
Chapter 6: Segregation and Exclusion: Spring and Summer 1935
Part III: Subjects Under Siege: September 1935 to December 1937
Chapter 7: The Nuremberg Laws and Their Impact
Chapter 8: Bonds and Breaks with Germany
Chapter 9: Jewish Questions after Nuremberg
Part IV: Dispossession and Disappearance: 1938
Chapter 10: "Model Austria" and Its Ramifications
Chapter 11: Evian and the Emigration Impasse
Chapter 12: "Kristallnacht" and Its Consequences
List of Documents
Bibliography
Glossary
Chronology
- 巻冊次
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v. 2 : cloth ISBN 9780759120396
内容説明
Jewish Responses to Persecution: Volume II, 1938-1940 is the second volume of the five-volume set within the series "Documenting Life and Destruction: Holocaust Sources in Context." This volume brings together in an accessible historical narrative a broad range of documents-including diaries, letters, speeches, newspaper articles, reports, Jewish identity cards, and personal photographs-from Jews in Nazi-dominated Europe and beyond Europe's borders. The volume skillfully illuminates the daily lives of a diverse range of Jews who suffered under Nazism, their coping strategies, and their efforts to assess the implications for the present and future of the persecution they faced during this period. Volume II begins with Kristallnacht in 1938 and continues through the Jewish flight out of Germany, the onset of World War II, the forced relocation of the Jews of Europe to the East, and the formation of Jewish ghettos, particularly in Poland.
The twelve chapters, divided into four parts, track the trajectory of German expansion and anti-Jewish policies chronologically, attesting to a clear progression of persecution over time and space. At the same time, they reflect the vast differences in the responses of Jewish communities, groups, and individuals within and beyond the Germans' grasp, differences that resulted both from the unevenness of the Reich's policy toward Jews as well as the varied backgrounds, traditions, expectations, and life histories of Jews affected by German policy. This volume raises essential questions, such as: What was the spectrum of Jewish perceptions and actions under Nazi domination? How did Jews affected directly, or others standing on the outside, view the situation? In what ways were Jews able to influence their own fate under persecution? What role did Jewish tradition play in how the present and future were interpreted? The answers inherent in the documents are often varied or inconclusive; nonetheless these sources add considerably to our understanding of the Holocaust.
目次
Volume Introduction: Jewish Life in Europe after Five Years of Nazi Rule
Part I: From "Kristallnacht" to War
Chapter 1: Responses to "Kristallnacht" outside of Germany
Chapter 2: From Emigration to Flight
Chapter 3: Facing New Fear and Violence
Part II: Invasion and Early Occupation of Poland
Chapter 4: Initial Reactions
Chapter 5: Jewish Flight
Chapter 6: The Organization of Relief for Polish Jews
Part III: War and Its Repercussions in the Rest of Europe: September 1939 to December 1940
Chapter 7: Outside Poland: War and Its Repercussions
Chapter 8: Jewish Daily Life in Wartime
Chapter 9: Deportations from the Reich
Part IV: Precarious Shelter: Life in the Emerging Polish Ghettos
Chapter 10: Settling into Confined Spaces
Chapter 11: Formal and Informal Leadership
Chapter 12: Beyond Bread: Faith, Friendship, and the Future
List of Documents
Bibliography
Glossary
Chronology
- 巻冊次
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v. 5 : cloth ISBN 9781442243361
内容説明
With its unique combination of primary sources and historical narrative, Jewish Responses to Persecution: 1944-1946, provides an important new perspective on Holocaust history. Covering the final year of Nazi destruction and the immediate postwar years, it traces the increasingly urgent Jewish struggle for survival, which included armed resistance and organized escape attempts. Shedding light on the personal and public lives of Jews, this book provides compelling insights into a wide range of Jewish experiences during the Holocaust. Jewish individuals and communities suffered through this devastating period and reflected on the Holocaust differently, depending on their nationality, personal and communal histories and traditions, political beliefs, economic situations, and other life history. The rich spectrum of primary source material collected, including letters, diary entries, photographs, transcripts of speeches and radio addresses, newspaper articles, drawings, and official government and institutional memos and reports, makes this volume an essential research tool and curriculum companion.
目次
Maps
Readers' Guide
Abbreviations
Introduction and Series Postscript
PART I: THE "FINAL SOLUTION" AND THE END OF THE WAR
Chapter One: The End of the War and the Last Throes of Genocide
Resistance, Rescue, and Escape
The Last Deportations, 1944-1945
The Final Days of the Concentration Camp System
Moving Jews: Death Marches and the End of the War
Chapter Two: Experiencing "Liberation"
American Jewish Soldiers Encounter the Holocaust
Responding to the Liberators: Liberation from the Perspective
Chapter Three: Adjusting to Peace, Surviving Survival
Emerging from the Holocaust: Finding a "Home" in Postwar Europe
Surviving as Children, Reclaiming Childhood: Jewish Children after the War
PART II: JEWS ON THE MOVE: FINDING AND DEFINING "HOME" IN THE POSTWAR ERA
Chapter Four: Returning "Home": Emigration and the Search for Postwar Normalcy
Refugees and the Postwar Landscape: Borders, Citizenship, and Nationality
Creating Homeland: Aspirations for Palestine
The Other "Promised Land": Refugees and Survivors in the United States
A Home Elsewhere: Emigration outside Palestine and the United States
Chapter Five: Jews and Displaced Persons Camps in Postwar Europe
Jewish Involvement in DP Camp Administration
The Daily Lives of Jewish DPs: Interpreting the Holocaust from the Inside
Chapter Six: Citizenship, Nationhood, and Homeland: Jewish and Non-Jewish Encounters and the Zionist Ideal
Imagining "Home:" Jewish Displaced Persons and Differing Visions of Zionism
Between Tolerance and Antisemitism: Making a Home in the Diaspora
PART III: TAKING STOCK, SEARCHING FOR JUSTICE
Chapter Seven: The Search for Relatives
Creating Lists of the Living and Lists of the Dead
"Only Sad News to Report": Survivor Letters to Family Outside Europe
Searching for Jewish Children in the Postwar Period: The Organizational Process
Picking Up and Moving On: Grappling with Decimated Families
Chapter Eight: Punishing the Perpetrators
Official Justice: Allied War Crimes Trials
Coverage of Postwar Trials in the Jewish Press
In Pursuit of Justice: Statements of the Victims
Justice on the Local Level: Claims and Accusations
Chapter Nine: Reclaiming Possessions
Restitution in Theory and Practice: Legal Considerations
The Conversation among Jewish Communal Organizations
Restitution on the Local Level: Challenges and Roadblocks
Personal Restitution Claims
PART IV: FRAMING, DEFINING, AND REMEMBERING THE HOLOCAUST
Chapter Ten: Making Memory: Early Memoirs and Reflections
Early Histories of the Holocaust: An Emerging Field
Between Nostalgia and Destruction: The Role of Yitzkor Memorial Books 3
Early Postwar Memoirs and Literary Reflections
Unpublished Diaries and Memoirs in the Immediate Postwar Period
Chapter Eleven: Commemorating the Victims: Memorializing the Holocaust
Marking Graves: Commemorating the Dead In Situ
Local Memories, Local Memorials: Memorializing Individual Communities
Responding Religiously: The Formation of Post-Holocaust Theologies
Emerging Centers of Jewish History and Documentation
Memorial as National Identity: The Holocaust and Prestate Israel
Chapter Twelve: The Survivors Speak: Collecting and Defining Postwar Testimony
Interviewing the Victims: Jewish Historical Commissions
Local Testimony Efforts: Interviewing Survivors in Their Former Homes
"I Did Not Interview the Dead": David Boder and the First Recorded Testimony
List of Documents
Bibliography
Glossary
Chronology
Index
About the Author
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