Environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites

書誌事項

Environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites

Suprakas Sinha Ray

(Woodhead publishing series in composites science and engineering, no. 44)

Woodhead Publishing, 2013

  • : hbk

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内容説明・目次

内容説明

Concerns about global warming and the depletion of oil reserves have led to significant research into more sustainable composite materials made from natural materials. Recently, research has focussed on the development of nanoscale reinforcements for this new group of composites, significantly improving and extending their range of desirable properties. Environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites summarises this wealth of research and its practical implications.After an introduction to the subject, part one looks at matrix and reinforcement materials as well as their characterisation. Part two reviews key properties such as tensile and dynamic mechanical properties and thermal stability. It also considers issues such as barrier properties, biodegradability, rheology, electrical and thermal conductivity. The book concludes by reviewing potential applications.This book is ideal for polymer and material scientists, researchers and engineers. It will also help industrial researchers and R&D managers who want to bring advanced eco-friendly polymer composite-based products into the market.

目次

About the author Woodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and Engineering Preface Part I: Types, processing and characterization Chapter 1: Introduction to environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites Abstract: 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Defining environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites 1.3 Environmentally friendly polymer matrices 1.4 Environmentally friendly nanofillers/reinforcements 1.5 Processing of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites 1.6 Solution-blending and in-situ polymerization 1.7 Melt-blending 1.8 Performance and potential of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites Chapter 2: Environmentally friendly polymer matrices for composites Abstract: 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Mechanisms of biodegradation and classification of biodegradable polymers 2.3 Biodegradable polymers derived from renewable sources 2.4 Biodegradable polymers derived from fossil-fuel resources 2.5 Summary: using biodegradable polymers as matrices Chapter 3: Environmentally friendly nanofillers as reinforcements for composites Abstract: 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Nanoclays as reinforcements 3.3 Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as reinforcements Chapter 4: Techniques for characterizing the structure and properties of polymer nanocomposites Abstract: 4.1 Introduction 4.2 X-ray diffraction (XRD) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) 4.3 Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron tomography 4.4 Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) 4.5 Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and focused-ion beam SEM (FIB-SEM) 4.6 Atomic force microscopy (AFM) 4.7 Optical microscopy (OM) and polarized optical microscopy (POM) 4.8 Infrared (IR) spectroscopy 4.9 Other techniques Chapter 5: Environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using polymer matrices from renewable sources Abstract: 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Poly(lactic acid) (PLA)-based polymer nanocomposites 5.3 Polyalkanoate (PHA)-based polymer nanocomposites 5.4 Starch-based polymer nanocomposites 5.5 Cellulose-based polymer nanocomposites 5.6 Chitosan-based polymer nanocomposites 5.7 Protein-based polymer nanocomposites Chapter 6: Environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using polymer matrices from fossil fuel sources Abstract: 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS)-based polymer nanocomposites 6.3 Poly[(butylene succinate)-co-adipate] (PBSA)-based polymer nanocomposites 6.4 Poly(e -caproloctone) (PCL)-based polymer nanocomposites 6.5 Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) nanocomposites 6.6 Nanocomposites of other biodegradable polyesters Chapter 7: Processing of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposite foams for packaging and other applications Abstract: 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Preparation, characterization and properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposite (EFPN) foams Part II: Properties Chapter 8: Tensile properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements Abstract: 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Tensile properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites (EFPNCs) using clay reinforcements 8.3 Tensile properties of EFPNCs using carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements Chapter 9: Dynamic mechanical properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements Abstract: 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Dynamic mechanical properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using clay reinforcements 9.3 Dynamic mechanical properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements Chapter 10: Thermal stability and flammability of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements Abstract: 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Thermal stability of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using clay reinforcements 10.3 Thermal stability of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements 10.4 Fire resistant properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements Chapter 11: Barrier properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements Abstract: 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Gas barrier properties 11.3 Water vapor permeability and water swelling behavior Chapter 12: Crystallization behavior, kinetics and morphology of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements Abstract: 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Isothermal and non-isothermal crystallization kinetics 12.3 Crystallization of clay-reinforced polymer nanocomposites 12.4 Crystallization of carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced polymer nanocomposites Chapter 13: Biodegradation behavior of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon (CNT) reinforcements Abstract: 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Biodegradation behavior of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using clay reinforcements 13.3 Biodegradable behavior of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements Chapter 14: Rheological properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites (EFPNCs) using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements Abstract: 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Dynamic oscillatory shear measurements 14.3 Steady shear measurements 14.4 Elongation flow rheology Chapter 15: Electrical and thermal conductivity of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites (EFPNCs) using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements Abstract: 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Electrical conductivity 15.3 Thermal conductivity Part III: Summary Chapter 16: Applications, environmental impact and future development of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites (EFPNCs) Abstract: 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Applications of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites 16.3 Assessing the environmental impact of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites 16.4 Current challenges facing environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites 16.5 Future trends Index

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