Counting the many : the origins and limits of supermajority rule
著者
書誌事項
Counting the many : the origins and limits of supermajority rule
（Cambridge studies in the theory of democracy）
Cambridge University Press, 2014
- : hardback
- : pbk
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注記
Bibliography: p. 217-229
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Supermajority rules govern many features of our lives in common: from the selection of textbooks for our children's schools to residential covenants, from the policy choices of state and federal legislatures to constitutional amendments. It is usually assumed that these rules are not only normatively unproblematic but necessary to achieve the goals of institutional stability, consensus, and minority protections. In this book, Melissa Schwartzberg challenges the logic underlying the use of supermajority rule as an alternative to majority decision making. She traces the hidden history of supermajority decision making, which originally emerged as an alternative to unanimous rule, and highlights the tensions in the contemporary use of supermajority rules as an alternative to majority rule. Although supermajority rules ostensibly aim to reduce the purported risks associated with majority decision making, they do so at the cost of introducing new liabilities associated with the biased judgments they generate and secure.
目次
- 1. Introduction
- Part I. A Remedy for the Problems of Unanimity: 2. Prelude: acclamation and aggregation in the ancient world
- 3. Unanimitas to a two-thirds vote: medieval origins of supermajority rule
- 4. Unanimity and supermajority rule in eighteenth-century France
- Part II. A Remedy for the Problems of Majority Rule: 5. Equality, majority rule, and supermajorities
- 6. Constitutionalism without supermajorities
- 7. Constitutionalism under complex majoritarianism
- 8. Conclusion.
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