From Christianity to Judaism : the story of Isaac Orobio de Castro
著者
書誌事項
From Christianity to Judaism : the story of Isaac Orobio de Castro
（The Littman library of Jewish civilization）
Littman Library of Jewish Civilization, 2004
- : pbk
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Mi-Natsrut le-Yahadut
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注記
Original title from CIP on t.p. vereo
"First published 1989 by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Littman Library of Jewish Civilization"--T.p. verso
"First issued in paperback 2004. First digital on-demand edition 2004"--T.p. verso
Includes bibliographical references (p. [469]-506) and indexes
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Isaac Orobio de Castro, a
crypto-Jew from Portugal, was one of the most prominent intellectual figures of
the Sephardi Diaspora in the seventeenth century. After studying medicine and
theology in Spain, and having pursued a distinguished medical career, he was
arrested by the Spanish Inquisition for practising Judaism, tortured, tired,
and imprisoned. He subsequently emigrated to France and became a professor of
medicine at the University of Toulouse before openly professing his Judaism and
going to Amsterdam where he joined the thriving Portuguese Jewish community.
Amsterdam was then a city of great cultural creativity and religious pluralism
where Orobio found open to him the world of religious thinkers and learned
scholars. In this atmosphere he flourished and became an outstanding spokesman
and apologist for the Jewish community. He engaged in controversy with Juan de
Prado and Baruch Spinoza, who were both excommunicated by the Portuguese Jewish
community, as well as with Christian theologians of various sects and
denominations, including Philip van Limborch.
This fascinating
biography of Orobio sheds light on the complex life of a unique Jewish
community of former Christians who had openly returned to Judaism. It focuses
on the particular dilemmas of the converts, their attempts to establish
boundaries between their Christian past and their new identity, their internal conflicts,
and their ability to create new forms of Jewish life and expression.
目次
Preface to the Hebrew
Edition
Preface to the English
Edition
List of plates
Maps and Tables
List of Abbreviations
From Portugal to Spain: The Alvares de Orobio Family
University Studies: Osuna and Alcala * The Plague at
Malaga, 1637: Baltazar Alvares' Account
A Long Brush with the Inquisition, 1639-1643
Isabel Luis and Andres de Narvaez * Violante de Paz,
her Children, and her Brother Jose de Castro * Manuel Alvares and Santiago Luis
Building a Career in Andalusia
Professor at Seville and Service to the Duke of Medinaceli
* Scientific Discussion of Phlebotomy * Cadiz
Imprisoned by the Seville Inquisition
Freedom
The Last Years in Spain * Toulouse * Associations with
the Price of Conde and the King of France * Amsterdam: The Dutch Jerusalem
Doubt and Certainty
Orobio de Castro's Questions to Rabbi Moses Raphael
d'Aguilar * Isaac Orobio and Juan de Prado: Intellectual Ferment in Sephardi
Amsterdam
Philosopher, Communal Leader, Physician
Raymond Lull's Philosopht Debated * Communal Activity
within the Portuguese Congregation * Medical Practice in Amsterdam * Personal
Standing and Material Circumstances
Isaac Orobio and Sabbateanism
Facing Calvinists and Catholics
Debate with a Huguenot on Salvation * 'Divine
Forewarning' against Catholic 'Idolatry' * Tracts on the 'Seventy Weeks and the
'Suffering Servant' * Judaism vis-a-vis
Christianity
Philosophers, Theologians, and Poets
Spinoza and Metaphysics: Meeting the Challenge * A
'Friendly Conversation': Isaac Orobio and Philip van Limborch * Poets,
Poetasters, and Patrons: The Academia de
los Floridos * Last Days
The Intellectual World of Orobio de Castro
The Hispanic Heritage * Between Scholasticism and
Fideistic Scepticism * Political and Social Attitudes
From Crypto-Judaism to Open Judaism
A New Jewish Perspective on Converso Life * The Jewish World: From Dreams to Reality * Israel
and the Gentiles * The Jewish Fate: Exile and Redemption
Epilogue
Appendices
A The Iconography of Isaac Orobio
B Poetical Account of the Plague of Malaga,
1637, by Baltasar Alvares (Isaac Orobio de Castro)
C Schedule of Moveable Property of Baltasar
(Isaac) Orobio Sequestrated by the Inquisition at Cadiz, August 1654
D
Membership of the Academia de los
Floridos
E Manuscripts of Works by Isaac Orobio de
Castro
F Orobio's Letters to Prado's Son: A Textual
Comparison
G Translations of Orobio's Works in the
Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
H Works Attributed to Orobio
Bibliography
Name Index
Place Index
Subject Index
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