Relaxation of the chemical bond : skin chemisorption size matter ZTP mechanics H2O myths
著者
書誌事項
Relaxation of the chemical bond : skin chemisorption size matter ZTP mechanics H2O myths
（Springer series in chemical physics, 108）
Springer, 2014
- : hbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The aim of this book is to explore the detectable properties of a material to the parameters of bond and non-bond involved and to clarify the interdependence of various properties. This book is composed of four parts; Part I deals with the formation and relaxation dynamics of bond and non-bond during chemisorptions with uncovering of the correlation among the chemical bond, energy band and surface potential barrier (3B) during reactions; Part II is focused on the relaxation of bonds between atoms with fewer neighbors than the ideal in bulk with unraveling of the bond order-length-strength (BOLS) correlation mechanism, which clarifies the nature difference between nanostructures and bulk of the same substance; Part III deals with the relaxation dynamics of bond under heating and compressing with revealing of rules on the temperature-resolved elastic and plastic properties of low-dimensional materials; Part IV is focused on the asymmetric relaxation dynamics of the hydrogen bond (O:H-O) and the anomalous behavior of water and ice under cooling, compressing and clustering. The target audience for this book includes scientists, engineers and practitioners in the area of surface science and nanoscience.
目次
Part I Molecular Chemisorption.- Introduction.- Foundations.- STM and LEED: Atomic Valences and Bond Geometry.- STS and PES: Valence DOS.- TDS: Bond Nature and Bond Strength.- EELS and Raman: Stiffness of Weak Bond Interaction.- Kinetics of Bond Forming and Bond Switching.- Design Materials and Processes.- Concluding Remarks.- Part II Atomic Undercoordination.- Introduction.- Principles: BOLS and NEP.- Surface Relaxation and Nanosolid Densification.- End and Edge States: Entrapment and Polarization.- Thermal Stability: Atomic Cohesive Energy.- Lattice Dynamics: Phonon Relaxation.- Electrons: Entrapment and Polarization.- Band Gap Expansion: Photon Emission and Absorption.- Dielectric Suppression.- Magnetic Modulation.- Functionalities of Nonbonding Electrons.- Concluding Remarks.- Part III Mechano and Thermo Activation.- Introduction.- Principles.- Liquid and Solid Surfaces.- Monatomic Chains: Bond Length, Strength and Maximal Strain.- Atomic Sheets, Nanotubes and Nanowires.- Nanograins I: Elasticity and Extensibility.- Nanograins II: Plastic Deformation and Yield Strength.- Atomic Vacancy, Nanocavity and Metallic Foams.- Compounds and Nanocomposites.- Concluding Remarks.- Part IV Water and Ice.- Introduction.- Principles: Hypotheses and Expectations.- Water Ice Under Compression.- Cooling Transition from Hot-Water to Deep-Cold Ice.- Molecular Clusters, Surface Skins and Ultrathin Films.- P, T, N Coupling.- Concluding Remarks.
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