Greening international jurisprudence : environmental NGOs before international courts, tribunals, and compliance committees

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書誌事項

Greening international jurisprudence : environmental NGOs before international courts, tribunals, and compliance committees

by Cathrin Zengerling

（Legal aspects of sustainable development, v. 17）

Martinus Nijhoff, 2013

  • : hardback

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注記

Bibliography: p. 353-366

Includes index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Greening International Jurisprudence: Environmental NGOs before International Courts, Tribunals, and Compliance Committees examines how international judicial and quasi-judicial bodies enforce international environmental law, with particular consideration to the role of environmental NGOs. Author Cathrin Zengerling analyses the institutional structure as well as the environmental case law from a total of fourteen international courts, arbitral tribunals, and compliance committees with special focus on accessibility, comprehensiveness, and transparency. Underlying this analysis is the fundamental question of whether the respective body appropriately contributes to the realization of democratic governance for sustainable development. After presenting her core findings, the author provides concrete recommendations for future best practices and discusses the need for a new World Environment Court.

目次

Series Editor's Preface Acknowledgments List of Abbreviations Table of International Instruments Introduction I. Enforcement Deficit of Environmental Law II. Global Environmental Governance and Sustainable Development III. Proliferation of International Judicial and Quasi-Judicial Institutions IV. Deliberation and Democratic Global Governance V. Structure of the Analysis Chapter 1: ENGOs, Environmental Problems, International Law and Politics I. ENGOs and Environmental Problems II. ENGOs in International Political Commitments III. Relevance, Definition and Legal Status of NGOs in International Law IV. Legitimacy and Accountability V. Conclusions Chapter 2: Multilevel Enforcement of International Environmental Law I. International Environmental Law II. National Courts - Germany and the United States III. European Court of Justice IV. International Courts, Arbitral Tribunals, and Compliance Committees V. Conclusions Chapter 3: Regional International Judicial and Quasi-Judicial Bodies I. Judicial Dispute Settlement - Regional Human Rights Courts II. Arbitration III. Compliance Committee of the Aarhus Convention IV. Other Compliance Review Bodies V. Conclusions Chapter 4: Universal International Judicial and Quasi-Judicial Bodies I. Judicial Dispute Settlement II. Arbitration III. Compliance Committee of the Kyoto Protocol IV. A New World Environment Court V. Conclusions Chapter 5: Conclusions and Theses I. Environmental NGOs as High Potentials II. Need for Clear Political Commitment III. No Legal Constraints IV. International Environmental Law is Justiciable V. Further Regionalize or Globalize Aarhus VI. Gaps in National Judicial Review VII. Constraints and Opportunities of the ECJ VIII. Cases for the International Level IX. Differentiated View on International Law Enforcement Procedures X. Regional vs. Universal XI. More Communication to Further Coherence of International Legal Order XII. Human Rights Courts and Environmental Protection XIII. NGOs vs. Private Companies under the OECD Guidelines XIV. Deficits of Universal International Judicial Dispute Settlement Bodies XV. ICJ - Limited Chances and Missed Opportunities XVI. WTO - The In-Built Bias, Lack of Transparency and Access XVII. ITLOS - Prompt Release of IUU Fishing Fleets and Lack of Access XVIII. Limit the Influence of International Arbitral Tribunals XIX. Strengthen Compliance Committees under MEAs XX. A New World Environment Court Appendix - Synthesis Chart List of Literature

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