Cosmic rays in the heliosphere
著者
書誌事項
Cosmic rays in the heliosphere
（Space sciences series of ISSI, 43）
Springer, c2014
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注記
"Previously published in Space science reviews, volume 176 issues 1-4, 2013"
Includes bibliographical references
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Presents a comprehensive synopsis of the current state of cosmic rays, their modulation and their effects in the Earth's atmosphere.
Leading scientists in the field assess the current state of our understanding of the spatial and temporal variations of galactic and anomalous cosmic rays in the Heliosphere, and their relation to effects of the Sun. The main objective is to understand the spatial and temporal variation of galactic and anomalous cosmic rays in the light of recent observations, theory and modeling by identifying the key mechanism(s) of cosmic ray modulation and how changes on the Sun relate to changes in the observed characteristics of cosmic rays in the Heliosphere; examining the current long-lasting solar minimum and understand its implications for solar-cycle variations and long-term variations; and interpreting the long-term variations of cosmogenic radionuclides in terms of solar variability and climate change on Earth.
This volume is aimed at graduate students active in the fields of solar physics, space science, and cosmic ray physics.
Originally published in Space Science Reviews journal, Vol. 176/1-4, 2013.
目次
Foreword.- Solar Drivers of 11-yr and Long-Term Cosmic Ray Modulation.- Time-Variability in the Interstellar Boundary Conditions of the Heliosphere: Effect of the Solar Journey on the Galactic Cosmic Ray Flux at Earth.- Cosmic-Ray Energy Spectra and Time Variations in the Local Interstellar Medium: Constraints and Uncertainties.- The Sun in Time.- The Heliosphere in Time.- Cosmic-Ray Transport and Interaction with Shocks.- Cosmogenic Radionuclides as an Extension of the Neutron Monitor Era in the Past: Potential and Limitations.- The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX): Tracing the Interaction Between the Heliosphere and Surrounding Interstellar Material with Energetic Neutral Atoms.- The Heliospheric Termination Shock.- Propagating Shocks.- Stochastic Acceleration of Energetic Particles in the Heliosphere.- Galactic Cosmic Rays in the Outer Heliosphere: Theory and Models.- Cosmic Rays in the Inner Heliosphere: Insights from Observations, Theory and Models.- The Heliospheric Magnetic Field.- The Solar Wind in the Outer Heliosphere and Heliosheath.- Total Solar Irradiance: What Have We Learned from the Last Three Cycles and the Recent Minimum? - Anomalous and Galactic Cosmic Rays at 1 AU During the Cycle 23/24 Solar Minimum.- Cosmic Rays Through the Solar Hale Cycle: Insights from Ulysses.- Comparison of the Past Two Solar Minima from the Perspective of the Interior Dynamics and Dynamo of the Sun.- Can Surface Flux Transport Account for the Weak Polar Field in Cycle 23?- Cosmic-Ray Modulation Equations.- On the Atmospheric Transport and Deposition of the Cosmogenic Radionuclides (10Be): A Review.- 10Be Production in the Atmosphere by Galactic Cosmic Rays.- 10Be in Ice Cores and 14C in Tree Rings: Separations of Production and Climate Effects.- The Galactic Cosmic Ray Intensity over the Past 106-109 years as Recorded by Cosmogenic Nuclides in Meteorites and Terrestrial Samples.-Cosmic Rays in the Heliosphere: Requirements for Future Observations.- Theory and Modelling of Galactic Cosmic Rays: Trends and Prospects.
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