Research ethics : a philosophical guide to the responsible conduct of research

書誌事項

Research ethics : a philosophical guide to the responsible conduct of research

[edited by] Gary Comstock

Cambridge University Press, 2012, c2013

  • : pbk

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Education in the responsible conduct of research typically takes the form of online instructions about rules, regulations, and policies. Research Ethics takes a novel approach and emphasizes the art of philosophical decision-making. Part A introduces egoism and explains that it is in the individual's own interest to avoid misconduct, fabrication of data, plagiarism and bias. Part B explains contractualism and covers issues of authorship, peer review and responsible use of statistics. Part C introduces moral rights as the basis of informed consent, the use of humans in research, mentoring, intellectual property and conflicts of interests. Part D uses two-level utilitarianism to explore the possibilities and limits of the experimental use of animals, duties to the environment and future generations, and the social responsibilities of researchers. This book brings a fresh perspective to research ethics and will engage the moral imaginations of graduate students in all disciplines.

目次

  • Introduction
  • Part A. Protect my Interests: 1. Report misconduct
  • 2. Avoid plagiarism
  • 3. Beware intuition
  • 4. Justify decisions
  • Part B. Promote our Interests: 5. Articulate reasons
  • 6. Write cooperatively
  • 7. Protect manuscripts
  • 8. Clarify statistics
  • Part C. Respect Strangers' Rights: 9. Inform subjects
  • 10. Mentor inclusively
  • 11. Recognize property
  • 12. Reveal conflicts
  • Part D. Honor All Interests: 13. Treat humanely
  • 14. Preserve environments
  • 15. Cultivate responsibility
  • Conclusion.

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