Tree thinking : an introduction to phylogenetic biology
著者
書誌事項
Tree thinking : an introduction to phylogenetic biology
Roberts and Company Publishers, c2013
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注記
Includes bibliographic references (p. 425-438) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Baum and Smith, both professors evolutionary biology and researchers in the field of systematics, present this highly accessible introduction to phylogenetics and its importance in modern biology. Ever since Darwin, the evolutionary histories of organisms have been portrayed in the form of branching trees or "phylogenies." However, the broad significance of the phylogenetic trees has come to be appreciated only quite recently. Phylogenetics has myriad applications in biology, from discovering the features present in ancestral organisms, to finding the sources of invasive species and infectious diseases, to identifying our closest living (and extinct) hominid relatives.
Taking a conceptual approach, Tree Thinking introduces readers to the interpretation of phylogenetic trees, how these trees can be reconstructed, and how they can be used to answer biological questions. Examples and vivid metaphors are incorporated throughout, and each chapter concludes with a set of problems, valuable for both students and teachers. Tree Thinking is must-have textbook for any student seeking a solid foundation in this fundamental area of evolutionary biology.
目次
1. Introduction to phylogenetic trees and their importance in modern biology.- 2. Tree thinking and its importance in the development of evolutionary thought.- 3. What a phylogenetic tree represents.- 4. Trait evolution.- 5. Relatedness and biological classification.- 6. Gene trees and species trees.- 7. Phylogenetic inference with parsimony.- 8. Phylogenetic inference with distance, maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods.- 9. Statistical tests of phylogenetic hypotheses.- 10. Using trees to reconstruct evolutionary history.- Answers to chapter quizzes.- Literature cited.- Glossary.- Index.
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