Sociology : exploring the architecture of everyday life
著者
書誌事項
Sociology : exploring the architecture of everyday life
Sage, c2015
4th ed., brief ed
- : pbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 251-290) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
In the Brief, Fourth Edition of Sociology: Exploring the Architecture of Everyday Life, David Newman once again shows students how to see the "unfamiliar in the familiar"-to step back and see organization and predictability in their take-for-granted personal experiences. With his approachable writing style and lively personal anecdotes, the author's goal from the first edition has been the same: to write a textbook that "reads like a real book." He uses the metaphors of "architecture" and "construction," to help students understand that society is not something that exists "out there," independently of themselves; it is a human creation that is planned, maintained, or altered by individuals. Using vivid prose, current examples, and fresh data, this text presents a unique and thought-provoking overview of how society is constructed and experienced.
目次
Part I: The Individual and Society
Chapter 1: Taking a New Look at a Familiar World
Sociology and the Individual
The Insights of Sociology
The Sociological Imagination
Chapter 2: Seeing and Thinking Sociologically
How Individuals Structure Society
Social Influence: The Impact of Other People in Our Everyday Lives
Societal Influence: The Effect of Social Structure on Our Everyday Lives
Values
Norms
Three Perspectives on Social Order
Part II: The Construction of Self and Society
Chapter 3: Building Reality: The Social Construction of Knowledge
Understanding the Social Construction of Reality
Laying the Foundation: The Bases of Reality
Building the Walls: Conflict, Power, and Social Institutions
Appreciating the Contributions of Sociological Research
Experiments
Field Research
Surveys
Unobtrusive Research
Samples
Indicators
Values, Interests, and Ethics in Sociological Research
Chapter 4: Building Order: Culture and History
Dimensions of Culture
Cultural Expectations and Social Order
Cultural Variation and Everyday Experience
Chapter 5: Building Identity: Socialization
Genes, Social Structure, and the Construction of Human Beings
Socialization: Becoming Who We Are
The Differentiation of Self
Language Acquisition and the Looking-Glass Self
The Development of Role Taking
Socialization and Stratification: Growing Up With Inequality
Institutions and Socialization
Chapter 6: Supporting Identity: The Presentation of Self
Forming Impressions of Others
Managing Impressions
Front Stage and Back Stage
Props
Race and Ethnicity
Social Status
Mismanaging Impressions: Spoiled Identities
Chapter 7: Building Social Relationships: Intimacy and Families
Life With Others
Social Diversity and Intimate Choices
Religious Endogamy
Racial and Ethnic Endogamy
Social Class Endogamy
Family Life
Trends in Family Structure
Trends in Household Size
Trends in Household Size
Family and Social Structure
The Influence of Law and Politics
The Influence of Religion
The Influence of Economics
Family Challenges
The Normalization of Divorce
Children, Divorce, and Single Parenting
Intimate-Partner Violence
Child Abuse
Intimate Violence in a Cultural Context
Personal and Institutional Responses to Intimate Violence
Chapter 8: Constructing Difference: Social Deviance
Defining Deviance
Explaining Deviant Behavior
Linking Power, Deviance, and Social Control
The Social Reality of Crime
Corporate and White Collar Crime
The Menace of "Illegal" Drugs
Individualizing Complex Social Issues
Depoliticizing Deviance
Part III: Social Structure, Institutions, and Everyday Life
Chapter 9: The Structure of Society: Organizations, Social Institutions, and Globalization
Social Structure and Everyday Life
Social Dilemmas: Individual Interests and Structural Needs
The Structure of Formal Organizations
Organizations and Institutions
Globalization and Social Institutions
Chapter 10: The Architecture of Stratification: Social Class and Inequality
Stratification Systems
Sociological Perspectives on Stratification
The Marxian Class Model
Neo-Marxist Models of Stratification
Weber's Model of Stratification
Class Inequality in the United States
The Upper Class
The Middle Class
The Working Class
The Poor
The Poverty Line
The Near-Poor
The Poverty Rate
Poverty and Health
Poverty and Education
Out on the Streets
Enduring Disparities in Income and Wealth
The Social "Benefits" of Poverty
The Ideology of Competitive Individualism
Global Development and Inequality
Chapter 11: The Architecture of Inequality: Race and Ethnicity
Race and Ethnicity: More Than Just Biology
Histories of Oppression and Inequality
Racial and Ethnic Relations
Stereotypes
Prejudice and Discrimination
The Privilege of Having No Color
Class, Race, and Discrimination
Quiet Racism
Racism in Language
The Myth of Innate Racial Inferiority
Institutional Racism: Injustice Built Into the System
Chapter 12: The Architecture of Inequality: Sex and Gender
Sexism at the Personal Level
Rape as a Means of Social Control
Victim Blaming
The Ideology of Sexism: Biology as Destiny
Institutions and Gender Inequality
Segregation in the Workplace
The Wage Gap
The Global Devaluation of Women
Chapter 13: Demographic Dynamics: Population Trends
The Influence of Birth Cohorts
Demographic Dynamics
Population Growth
Geographic Distribution
Population Trends in the United States
Chapter 14: Architects of Change: Reconstructing Society
Social Change
Environmental and Population Pressures
Cultural and Technological Innovation
Diffusion of Technologies and Cultural Practices
Social Movements
Ideology
Rising Expectations
Resource Mobilization
Bureaucratization
Political Opportunity Structure
The Sociological Imagination Revisited
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