Alcoholic beverages : sensory evaluation and consumer research

書誌事項

Alcoholic beverages : sensory evaluation and consumer research

edited by John Piggott

(Woodhead Publishing in food science, technology and nutrition, no. 225)

Woodhead Pub., c2012

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  • : [pbk.]

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

巻冊次

: [pbk.] ISBN 9780081016527

内容説明

Sensory evaluation methods are extensively used in the wine, beer and distilled spirits industries for product development and quality control, while consumer research methods also offer useful insights as the product is being developed. This book introduces sensory evaluation and consumer research methods and provides a detailed analysis of their applications to a variety of different alcoholic beverages.Chapters in part one look at the principles of sensory evaluation and how these can be applied to alcoholic beverages, covering topics such as shelf life evaluation and gas chromatography - olfactometry. Part two concentrates on fermented beverages such as beer and wine, while distilled products including brandies, whiskies and many others are discussed in part three. Finally, part four examines how consumer research methods can be employed in product development in the alcoholic beverage industry.With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Alcoholic beverages is an invaluable reference for those in the brewing, winemaking and distilling industries responsible for product development and quality control, as well as for consultants in sensory and consumer science and academic researchers in the field.

目次

Contributor contact details Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition Preface Part I: Sensory evaluation: principles and application to alcoholic beverages Chapter 1: Overview of sensory perception Abstract: 1.1 Introduction 1.2 The common senses 1.3 Oro-sensory systems 1.4 Sense of smell 1.5 Integration of sensory information 1.6 Mechanisms of perception, cognition and emotion 1.7 Sensory perception, satiation and food reward 1.8 Sensory perception and learning of preferences 1.9 Conclusion and future trends Chapter 2: Sensory quality control and assurance of alcoholic beverages through sensory evaluation Abstract: 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Sensory quality concerns and issues in the alcohol beverage industry 2.3 Similarities and differences in alcoholic beverages 2.4 Factors influencing the development of off-flavors and taints 2.5 The use of instrumental methods to aid sensory quality evaluations 2.6 Future trends in quality evaluations 2.7 Additional sources of information 2.8 Conclusions Chapter 3: Principles of sensory shelf-life evaluation and its application to alcoholic beverages Abstract: 3.1 Introduction: principles of sensory evaluation in shelf-life testing 3.2 General principles of shelf-life estimation 3.3 Microbial analysis 3.4 Sensory discrimination tests 3.5 Quantitative descriptive tests 3.6 Sensory term reduction 3.7 Sensory profile changes in alcoholic beverages 3.8 Consumer acceptability testing 3.9 Instrumental analysis 3.10 Accelerated storage tests 3.11 Future trends Chapter 4: Sensory methods for product development and their application in the alcoholic beverage industry Abstract: 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Perceptual maps 4.3 Temporal dominance of sensation (TDS) 4.4 Prediction of perceived astringency induced by phenolic compounds in alcoholic beverages 4.5 Future trends Chapter 5: Gas chromatography-olfactometry of alcoholic beverages Abstract: 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Principles of gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O) 5.3 Applications of GC-O in the flavour analysis of alcoholic beverages 5.4 Conclusions Part II: Fermented products Chapter 6: Beer: production, sensory characteristics and sensory analysis Abstract: 6.1 Introduction 6.2 The origins of beer flavour 6.3 Off-flavours and their origin 6.4 Sensory analysis practice in the brewing industry 6.5 Future trends Chapter 7: Fortified wines: styles, production and flavour chemistry Abstract: 7.1 Introduction to fortified wines 7.2 Comparison of styles and types of fortified wines and their production methods 7.3 Flavour chemistry and sensory properties 7.4 Legal aspects and health considerations 7.5 Future trends Chapter 8: Sake: quality characteristics, flavour chemistry and sensory analysis Abstract: 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Quality of sake 8.3 Flavour and aroma of sake 8.4 Sensory evaluation method 8.5 Future trends 8.6 Sources of further information 8.7 Acknowledgement Chapter 9: Table wines: sensory characteristics and sensory analysis Abstract: 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Categories of table wines 9.3 Flavor chemistry and sensory aspects 9.4 Sensory analysis applied to table wines 9.5 Future trends Part III: Distilled products Chapter 10: Anise spirits: types, sensory properties and sensory analysis Abstract: 10.1 Overview of anise spirits (pastis, ouzo, tsipouro) 10.2 History of anise spirits 10.3 Raw materials and production process 10.4 Description of major variants 10.5 Overview of flavour chemistry and sensory properties 10.6 Description of sensory analysis practice in the anise spirit industry 10.7 How consumer research is managed and executed 10.8 Future trends Chapter 11: Cognac: production and aromatic characteristics Abstract: 11.1 Raw materials, production process and major variants 11.2 Overview of flavour chemistry and sensory properties 11.3 Sensory analysis practice in the industry 11.4 Consumer research: creation of the Cognac aroma wheel Chapter 12: Gin: production and sensory properties Abstract: 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Gin production 12.3 Flavour chemistry 12.4 Sensory properties of gin and sensory analysis practice in the industry 12.5 Future trends Chapter 13: Grape-based brandies: production, sensory properties and sensory evaluation Abstract: 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Brandy production 13.3 Types of brandies 13.4 Understanding brandy flavour 13.5 Sensory evaluation of brandy 13.6 Brandy and consumer research 13.7 Future trends Chapter 14: Grappa: production, sensory properties and market development Abstract: 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Production process 14.3 Chemical composition and sensory properties 14.4 Grappa categories 14.5 Grappa tasting 14.6 Grappa and the consumer 14.7 New product development 14.8 Future trends Chapter 15: Moutai (Maotai): production and sensory properties Abstract: 15.1 Historical background 15.2 Ecological environment 15.3 Production of Kweichow Moutai 15.4 Sensory properties and flavor chemistry 15.5 Marketing 15.7 Acknowledgements Chapter 16: Pisco: production, flavor chemistry, sensory analysis and product development Abstract: 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Pisco production 16.3 Pisco flavor chemistry 16.4 Main sensory properties of Pisco 16.5 Sensory analysis practice in the Pisco industry 16.6 Consumer research and product development in the Pisco industry 16.7 Future trends 16.8 Acknowledgments Chapter 17: Sugar cane spirits: cachaAa and rum production and sensory properties Abstract: 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Raw materials 17.3 Fermentation 17.4 Distillation 17.5 Maturation 17.6 Cachaca and rum: similarities and differences 17.7 Sensory quality of cachaca and rum 17.8 The challenge of new markets 17.10 Acknowledgement Chapter 18: Tequila and mezcal: sensory attributes and sensory evaluation Abstract: 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Origin of the sensory attributes of tequila and mezcal 18.3 Sensory evaluation of tequila and mezcal from a research perspective 18.4 Application of sensory evaluation in industry 18.5 Sources of further information 18.6 Acknowledgements Chapter 19: Whiskies: composition, sensory properties and sensory analysis Abstract: 19.1 Introduction 19.2 The influence of raw materials and production processes on sensory character 19.3 Whisky composition and sensory properties 19.4 Sensory analysis in the whisky industry 19.5 Future trends Part IV: Consumer research methods: principles and application to alcoholic beverages Chapter 20: Consumer research in the wine industry: new applications of conjoint measurement Abstract: 20.1 Background: understanding the mindset of the consumer 20.2 Experiments and statistical tools 20.3 Conjoint measurement (CM): experiments by mixing together ideas 20.4 Applying CM to wine: traditional approaches 20.5 Understanding white wine using experimental design of ideas 20.6 The case of red wine 20.7 Next generation thinking: price and emotion/feeling and its application to dessert wine 20.8 Concluding remarks Chapter 21: Preference mapping: principles and potential applications to alcoholic beverages Abstract: 21.1 Introduction 21.2 Conducting central location trials (CLTs) 21.3 Analyses 21.4 Recent developments in preference mapping 21.6 Acknowledgement Index
巻冊次

: print ISBN 9780857090515

内容説明

Sensory evaluation methods are extensively used in the wine, beer and distilled spirits industries for product development and quality control, while consumer research methods also offer useful insights as the product is being developed. This book introduces sensory evaluation and consumer research methods and provides a detailed analysis of their applications to a variety of different alcoholic beverages. Chapters in part one look at the principles of sensory evaluation and how these can be applied to alcoholic beverages, covering topics such as shelf life evaluation and gas chromatography - olfactometry. Part two concentrates on fermented beverages such as beer and wine, while distilled products including brandies, whiskies and many others are discussed in part three. Finally, part four examines how consumer research methods can be employed in product development in the alcoholic beverage industry. With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Alcoholic beverages is an invaluable reference for those in the brewing, winemaking and distilling industries responsible for product development and quality control, as well as for consultants in sensory and consumer science and academic researchers in the field.

目次

Contributor contact details Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition Preface Part I: Sensory evaluation: principles and application to alcoholic beverages Chapter 1: Overview of sensory perception Abstract: 1.1 Introduction 1.2 The common senses 1.3 Oro-sensory systems 1.4 Sense of smell 1.5 Integration of sensory information 1.6 Mechanisms of perception, cognition and emotion 1.7 Sensory perception, satiation and food reward 1.8 Sensory perception and learning of preferences 1.9 Conclusion and future trends Chapter 2: Sensory quality control and assurance of alcoholic beverages through sensory evaluation Abstract: 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Sensory quality concerns and issues in the alcohol beverage industry 2.3 Similarities and differences in alcoholic beverages 2.4 Factors influencing the development of off-flavors and taints 2.5 The use of instrumental methods to aid sensory quality evaluations 2.6 Future trends in quality evaluations 2.7 Additional sources of information 2.8 Conclusions Chapter 3: Principles of sensory shelf-life evaluation and its application to alcoholic beverages Abstract: 3.1 Introduction: principles of sensory evaluation in shelf-life testing 3.2 General principles of shelf-life estimation 3.3 Microbial analysis 3.4 Sensory discrimination tests 3.5 Quantitative descriptive tests 3.6 Sensory term reduction 3.7 Sensory profile changes in alcoholic beverages 3.8 Consumer acceptability testing 3.9 Instrumental analysis 3.10 Accelerated storage tests 3.11 Future trends Chapter 4: Sensory methods for product development and their application in the alcoholic beverage industry Abstract: 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Perceptual maps 4.3 Temporal dominance of sensation (TDS) 4.4 Prediction of perceived astringency induced by phenolic compounds in alcoholic beverages 4.5 Future trends Chapter 5: Gas chromatography-olfactometry of alcoholic beverages Abstract: 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Principles of gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O) 5.3 Applications of GC-O in the flavour analysis of alcoholic beverages 5.4 Conclusions Part II: Fermented products Chapter 6: Beer: production, sensory characteristics and sensory analysis Abstract: 6.1 Introduction 6.2 The origins of beer flavour 6.3 Off-flavours and their origin 6.4 Sensory analysis practice in the brewing industry 6.5 Future trends Chapter 7: Fortified wines: styles, production and flavour chemistry Abstract: 7.1 Introduction to fortified wines 7.2 Comparison of styles and types of fortified wines and their production methods 7.3 Flavour chemistry and sensory properties 7.4 Legal aspects and health considerations 7.5 Future trends Chapter 8: Sake: quality characteristics, flavour chemistry and sensory analysis Abstract: 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Quality of sake 8.3 Flavour and aroma of sake 8.4 Sensory evaluation method 8.5 Future trends 8.6 Sources of further information 8.7 Acknowledgement Chapter 9: Table wines: sensory characteristics and sensory analysis Abstract: 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Categories of table wines 9.3 Flavor chemistry and sensory aspects 9.4 Sensory analysis applied to table wines 9.5 Future trends Part III: Distilled products Chapter 10: Anise spirits: types, sensory properties and sensory analysis Abstract: 10.1 Overview of anise spirits (pastis, ouzo, tsipouro) 10.2 History of anise spirits 10.3 Raw materials and production process 10.4 Description of major variants 10.5 Overview of flavour chemistry and sensory properties 10.6 Description of sensory analysis practice in the anise spirit industry 10.7 How consumer research is managed and executed 10.8 Future trends Chapter 11: Cognac: production and aromatic characteristics Abstract: 11.1 Raw materials, production process and major variants 11.2 Overview of flavour chemistry and sensory properties 11.3 Sensory analysis practice in the industry 11.4 Consumer research: creation of the Cognac aroma wheel Chapter 12: Gin: production and sensory properties Abstract: 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Gin production 12.3 Flavour chemistry 12.4 Sensory properties of gin and sensory analysis practice in the industry 12.5 Future trends Chapter 13: Grape-based brandies: production, sensory properties and sensory evaluation Abstract: 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Brandy production 13.3 Types of brandies 13.4 Understanding brandy flavour 13.5 Sensory evaluation of brandy 13.6 Brandy and consumer research 13.7 Future trends Chapter 14: Grappa: production, sensory properties and market development Abstract: 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Production process 14.3 Chemical composition and sensory properties 14.4 Grappa categories 14.5 Grappa tasting 14.6 Grappa and the consumer 14.7 New product development 14.8 Future trends Chapter 15: Moutai (Maotai): production and sensory properties Abstract: 15.1 Historical background 15.2 Ecological environment 15.3 Production of Kweichow Moutai 15.4 Sensory properties and flavor chemistry 15.5 Marketing 15.7 Acknowledgements Chapter 16: Pisco: production, flavor chemistry, sensory analysis and product development Abstract: 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Pisco production 16.3 Pisco flavor chemistry 16.4 Main sensory properties of Pisco 16.5 Sensory analysis practice in the Pisco industry 16.6 Consumer research and product development in the Pisco industry 16.7 Future trends 16.8 Acknowledgments Chapter 17: Sugar cane spirits: cachaAa and rum production and sensory properties Abstract: 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Raw materials 17.3 Fermentation 17.4 Distillation 17.5 Maturation 17.6 Cachaca and rum: similarities and differences 17.7 Sensory quality of cachaca and rum 17.8 The challenge of new markets 17.10 Acknowledgement Chapter 18: Tequila and mezcal: sensory attributes and sensory evaluation Abstract: 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Origin of the sensory attributes of tequila and mezcal 18.3 Sensory evaluation of tequila and mezcal from a research perspective 18.4 Application of sensory evaluation in industry 18.5 Sources of further information 18.6 Acknowledgements Chapter 19: Whiskies: composition, sensory properties and sensory analysis Abstract: 19.1 Introduction 19.2 The influence of raw materials and production processes on sensory character 19.3 Whisky composition and sensory properties 19.4 Sensory analysis in the whisky industry 19.5 Future trends Part IV: Consumer research methods: principles and application to alcoholic beverages Chapter 20: Consumer research in the wine industry: new applications of conjoint measurement Abstract: 20.1 Background: understanding the mindset of the consumer 20.2 Experiments and statistical tools 20.3 Conjoint measurement (CM): experiments by mixing together ideas 20.4 Applying CM to wine: traditional approaches 20.5 Understanding white wine using experimental design of ideas 20.6 The case of red wine 20.7 Next generation thinking: price and emotion/feeling and its application to dessert wine 20.8 Concluding remarks Chapter 21: Preference mapping: principles and potential applications to alcoholic beverages Abstract: 21.1 Introduction 21.2 Conducting central location trials (CLTs) 21.3 Analyses 21.4 Recent developments in preference mapping 21.6 Acknowledgement Index

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