Class in contemporary China
著者
書誌事項
Class in contemporary China
（China today）
Polity, 2014
- : [hardcover]
- : pb
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [191]-220) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Choice Outstanding Academic Title for 2015
More than three decades of economic growth have led to significant social change in the People s Republic of China. This timely book examines the emerging structures of class and social stratification: how they are interpreted and managed by the Chinese Communist Party, and how they are understood and lived by people themselves.
David Goodman details the emergence of a dominant class based on political power and wealth that has emerged from the institutions of the Party-state; a well-established middle class that is closely associated with the Party-state and a not-so-well-established entrepreneurial middle class; and several different subordinate classes in both the rural and urban areas. In doing so, he considers several critical issues: the extent to which the social basis of the Chinese political system has changed and the likely consequences; the impact of change on the old working class that was the socio-political mainstay of state socialism before the 1980s; the extent to which the migrant workers on whom much of the economic power of the PRC since the early 1980s has been based are becoming a new working class; and the consequences of China s growing middle class, especially for politics.
The result is an invaluable guide for students and non-specialists interested in the contours of ongoing social change in China.
目次
- Tables vii Maps viii Chronology x Preface xiii Abbreviations, Measures and Note on Chinese Names and Transliteration xvi 1 Introduction: Understanding Class in China 1 Understanding China and class 5 Revolutionary class analysis 9 The bourgeoisie within the Party 17 Class by ideology
- class by occupation 22 Analysing class in contemporary China 28 2 Social Stratification under Reform 34 Markers of change 35 Rural-urban relations 40 Reform and inequality 45 Stratification and class 54 The emergent class structure 58 3 The Dominant Class 64 The political elite 67 The economic elite 74 Power and wealth 82 4 The Middle Classes 92 Considering the middle class 94 Size and wealth 100 The aspirational middle class 109 The intermediate middle classes 116 5 The Subordinate Classes 122 Public-sector workers 128 Workers in the non-public sector 135 Peasants 143 6 The Political Economy of Change 149 Market transition 149 Democratization 153 A new working class 160 Peasant activism 166 Inequality and regime legitimacy 172 7 Conclusion: Inequality and Class 177 Inequality 181 Class 186 Bibliography 191 Index 221
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