Advances in biorefineries : biomass and waste supply chain exploitation
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書誌事項
Advances in biorefineries : biomass and waste supply chain exploitation
（Woodhead Publishing series in energy, 53）
Woodhead Publishing is an imprint of Elsevier, c2014
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Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Biorefineries are an essential technology in converting biomass into biofuels or other useful materials. Advances in Biorefineries provides a comprehensive overview of biorefining processing techniques and technologies, and the biofuels and other materials produced.
Part one focuses on methods of optimizing the biorefining process and assessing its environmental and economic impact. It also looks at current and developing technologies for producing value-added materials. Part two goes on to explore these materials with a focus on biofuels and other value-added products. It considers the properties, limitations, and practical applications of these products and how they can be used to meet the increasing demand for renewable and sustainable fuels as an alternative to fossil fuels.
Advances in Biorefineries is a vital reference for biorefinery/process engineers, industrial biochemists/chemists, biomass/waste scientists and researchers and academics in the field.
目次
- Contributor contact details Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy Foreword Preface Part I: Development and optimisation of biorefining processes 1. Green chemistry, biorefineries and second generation strategies for re-use of waste: an overview Abstract: 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Introduction to biorefineries 1.3 New renewable feedstocks 1.4 Conclusion and future trends 1.5 Sources of further information and advice 1.6 References 2. Techno-economic assessment (TEA) of advanced biochemical and thermochemical biorefineries Abstract: 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Biorefinery economic assessment 2.3 Trade of biomass and subsidies 2.4 Market establishment: national/regional facilities 2.5 Conclusion and future trends 2.6 References 3. Environmental and sustainability assessment of biorefineries Abstract: 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Methodological foundations of environmental and sustainability assessment of technologies 3.3 Life cycle assessment (LCA) for biorefineries 3.4 Sustainability issues: synopsis of results from assessment of economic and social aspects 3.5 Conclusion and future trends 3.6 References 4. Biorefinery plant design, engineering and process optimisation Abstract: 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Microalgae biomass for biorefinery systems 4.3 Planning, design and development of biorefinery systems 4.4 Case study: a second generation lignocellulosic biorefinery (Inbicon (R) Biorefinery) 4.5 Upgrading biorefinery operations 4.6 Optimising biorefinery processes using process analysis 4.7 Conclusion and future trends 4.8 References 5. Current and emerging separations technologies in biorefining Abstract: 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Separations technologies 5.3 Removal of impurities from lignocellulosic biomass hydrolysate liquor for production of cellulosic sugars 5.4 Glycerin desalting as a value added co-product from biodiesel production 5.5 Succinic acid production 5.6 Solvent extraction: the example of recovery of value added proteins from distiller's grains and solubles (DGS) 5.7 Biofuels recovery by solvent extraction in an ionic liquid assisted membrane contactor 5.8 Emerging trends in separations technology for advanced biofuels 5.9 Performance indices 5.10 Conclusion 5.11 Acknowledgements 5.12 References 6. Catalytic processes and catalyst development in biorefining Abstract: 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Catalysts for depolymerization of biomass 6.3 Catalysts for biomass products upgrading 6.4 Conclusion and future trends 6.5 References 7. Enzymatic processes and enzyme development in biorefining Abstract: 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Biochemical conversion 7.3 Development of enzyme technology and techniques 7.4 Optimizing enzymes 7.5 Benchmarking enzymes and enzymatic conversion processes 7.6 Advantages and limitations of techniques 7.7 Conclusion and future trends 7.8 Sources of further information and advice 7.9 References 8. Biomass pretreatment for consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) Abstract: 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Process configurations for biofuel production 8.3 Models for consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) 8.4 Microorganisms, enzyme systems, and bioenergetics of CBP 8.5 Organism development 8.6 Conclusion 8.7 References 9. Developments in bioethanol fuel-focused biorefineries Abstract: 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Ethanol biorefineries 9.3 The lignocellulose to ethanol process 9.4 Design options for biorefining processes 9.5 Process intensification: increasing the dry-matter content 9.6 Different types of ethanol biorefineries 9.7 Future trends 9.8 Conclusion 9.9 Sources of further information and advice 9.10 References 10. Developments in cereal-based biorefineries Abstract: 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Wheat-based biorefineries 10.3 Fuel ethanol production from wheat 10.4 Succinic acid production from wheat 10.5 Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) production from wheat 10.6 Utilization of wheat straw 10.7 Conclusion and future trends 10.8 Sources of further information and advice 10.9 Acknowledgements 10.10 References 11. Developments in grass-/forage-based biorefineries Abstract: 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Overview of grass-/forage-based biorefineries 11.3 Field to biorefinery - impact of herbage chemical composition 11.4 Green biorefinery products 11.5 Acknowledgements 11.6 References 12. Developments in glycerol byproduct-based biorefineries Abstract: 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Composition and purification of glycerol produced from biodiesel 12.3 Applications of glycerol in the fuel sector 12.4 Glycerol as raw material for the chemical industry 12.5 Conclusions and future trends 12.6 Sources of further information 12.7 References Part II: Biofuels and other added value products from biorefineries 13. Improving the use of liquid biofuels in internal combustion engines Abstract: 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Competing fuels and energy carriers 13.3 Market penetration of liquid biofuels 13.4 Use of liquid biofuels in internal combustion engines 13.5 Vehicle and blending technologies for alcohol fuels and gasoline 13.6 Future provision of renewable liquid fuels 13.7 Conclusion 13.8 Acknowledgements 13.9 References and further reading 13.10 Appendix: List of abbreviations 14. Biodiesel and renewable diesel production methods Abstract: 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Overview of biodiesel and renewable diesel 14.3 Renewable diesel production routes 14.4 Biodiesel production routes 14.5 Traditional and emerging feedstocks 14.6 Feedstock quality issues 14.7 Advantages and limitations of biodiesel 14.8 Conclusion and future trends 14.9 Sources of further information and advice 14.10 References 15. Biomethane and biohydrogen production via anaerobic digestion/fermentation Abstract: 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Basic principles of biogas and hydrogen production 15.3 Biogas and biohydrogen production: technological aspects 15.4 Production of biogas (methane) and biohydrogen from different feedstocks 15.5 Current status and limitations 15.6 Future trends 15.7 Sources of further information and advice 15.8 References 16. The production and application of biochar in soils Abstract: 6.1 Introduction 16.2 Effects of application of biochar to soil 16.3 Agricultural uses of biochar 6.4 Production of biochar 16.5 Larger-scale commercial production of biochar 16.6 Testing biochar properties 16.7 Markets and uses for biochar 16.8 Conclusion and future trends 16.9 References 6.10 Appendix: IBI
- Standardized product definition and product testing guidelines for biochar used in soil 17. Development, properties and applications of high-performance biolubricants Abstract: 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Markets for lubricants 17.3 Biolubricant performance requirements 17.4 Applications of biolubricants 17.5 Feedstocks for biolubricants: key properties 17.6 Chemical modifications of biolubricant feedstocks 17.7 Future trends 17.8 Conclusion 17.9 Acknowledgements 17.10 References 18. Bio-based nutraceuticals from biorefining Abstract: 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Lipid-based nutraceuticals 18.3 Protein and peptide-based nutraceuticals 18.4 Carbohydrate-based nutraceuticals 18.5 Other nutraceuticals 18.6 Conclusion and future trends 18.7 References 19. Bio-based chemicals from biorefining: carbohydrate conversion and utilisation Abstract: 19.1 Introduction 19.2 Sustainable carbohydrate sources 19.3 Chemical hydrolysis of cellulose to sugars 19.4 Types and properties of carbohydrate-based chemicals 19.5 Routes to market for bio-based feedstocks 19.6 Conclusion and future trends 19.7 Sources of further information and advice 19.8 References 20. Bio-based chemicals from biorefining: lignin conversion and utilisation Abstract: 20.1 Introduction 20.2 Structure and properties of lignin 20.3 Traditional processes for the production of lignin 20.4 Emerging processes for the production of lignin 20.5 Applications of lignin and lignin-based products: an overview 20.6 Future trends 20.7 Sources of further information and advice 20.8 References 21. Bio-based chemicals from biorefining: lipid and wax conversion and utilization Abstract: 21.1 Introduction 21.2 Types and properties of lipids and waxes 21.3 Sources of lipids and waxes 21.4 Methods to extract and analyze lipids and waxes 21.5 Utilization of lipids and waxes 21.6 Conclusion and future trends 21.7 References 22. Bio-based chemicals from biorefining: protein conversion and utilisation Abstract: 22.1 Introduction 22.2 Protein and amino acid sources derived from biofuel production 22.3 Protein isolation, hydrolysis and isolation of amino acid chemical feedstocks 22.4 (Bio)chemical conversion of amino acids to platform and speciality chemicals 22.5 Alternative and novel feedstocks and production routes 22.6 Conclusion and future trends 22.7 References 23. Types, processing and properties of bioadhesives for wood and fibers Abstract: 23.1 Introduction 23.2 Tannin adhesives 23.3 Lignin adhesives 23.4 Mixed tannin-lignin adhesives 23.5 Protein adhesives 23.6 Carbohydrate adhesives 23.7 Unsaturated oil adhesives 23.8 Wood welding without adhesives 23.9 Conclusion and future trends 23.10 References 24. Types, properties and processing of bio-based animal feed Abstract: 24.1 Introduction 24.2 Background 24.3 Types and properties of bio-based feed ingredients 24.4 Impact of processing technology on co-product quality 24.5 Improving feedstocks, processes and yields 24.6 Regulatory issues 24.7 Future trends 24.8 Sources of further information and advice 24.9 References 25. The use of biomass to produce bio-based composites and building materials Abstract: 25.1 Introduction 25.2 Fibrous plants 25.3 Fiber types and isolation 25.6 Improving performance properties 25.7 Conclusion and future trends 25.8 Sources of further information and advice 25.9 References 26. The use of biomass for packaging films and coatings Abstract: 26.1 Introduction 26.2 Components of packaging films and coatings from the biomass 26.3 Processes for producing bio-based films 26.4 Processes for producing edible coatings 26.5 Products from biomass as film and/or coating matrices 26.6 Products from biomass as film plasticizers 26.7 Products from biomass as crosslinking agents for packaging materials 26.8 Products from biomass as reinforcements for packaging materials 26.9 Future trends 26.10 Conclusion 26.11 Acknowledgements 26.12 References Index
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