Biopsychology
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書誌事項
Biopsychology
Pearson, c2014
9th ed
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 498-532) and indexes
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Delves into how the central nervous system governs behavior
Biopsychology, 9/e, introduces the study of the biology of behavior; that is, the neural mechanisms of psychological processes in the central nervous system. This program combines biopsychogical science and student-oriented discussion, interweaving the basics of this specialized field with clinical case studies and exploring the personal and social implications that arise. The author encourages interactive learning and creative thinking. His clear and engaging presentation makes the material personally and socially relevant to readers.
MyPsychLab is an integral part of the Pinel program. Engaging activities and assessments provide a learning and teaching system that transforms students into scientific thinkers. With MyPsychLab, students can watch videos on psychological research and applications, participate in virtual classic experiments, and develop critical thinking skills through writing.
This title is available in a variety of formats - digital and print. Pearson offers its titles on the devices students love through Pearson's MyLab products, CourseSmart, Amazon, and more. To learn more about pricing options and customization.
目次
In this Section:
1. Brief Table of Contents
2. Full Table of Contents
Brief Table of Contents
Part One: What Is Biopsychology?
Chapter1: Biopsychology as a Neuroscience
Part Two: Foundations of Biopsychology
Chapter 2: Evolution,Genetics, and Experience
Chapter 3: Anatomy of the Nervous System
Chapter 4: Neural Conduction and Synaptic Transmission
Chapter 5: The Research Methods of Biopsychology
Part Three: Sensory and Motor Systems
Chapter 6: The Visual System
Chapter 7: Mechanisms of Perception: Hearing,Touch, Smell, Taste, and Attention
Chapter 8: The Sensorimotor System
Part Four: Brain Plasticity
Chapter 9: Development of the Nervous System
Chapter 10: Brain Damage and Neuroplasticity
Chapter 11: Learning, Memory, and Amnesia
Part Five: Biopsychology of Motivation
Chapter 12: Hunger, Eating, and Health
Chapter 13: Hormones and Sex
Chapter 14: Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms
Chapter 15: Drug Addiction and the Brain's Reward Circuits
Part Six: Disorders of Cognition and Emotion
Chapter 16: Lateralization, Language, and the Split Brain
Chapter 17: Biopsychology of Emotion, Stress, and Health
Chapter 18: Biopsychology of Psychiatric Disorders
Full Table of Contents
Part One: What Is Biopsychology?
Chapter1: Biopsychology as a Neuroscience
What Is Biopsychology?
What Is the Relation between
What Types of Research Characterize
What Are the Divisions of Biopsychology?
Converging Operations: How Do Biopsychologists Work Together?
Scientific Inference: How Do Biopsychologists Study the Unobservable Workings of the Brain?
Critical Thinking about Biopsychological Claims
Part Two: Foundations of Biopsychology
Chapter 2: Evolution,Genetics, and Experience
Thinking about the Biology of Behavior: From Dichotomies to Interactions
Human Evolution
Fundamental Genetics
Epigenetics of Behavioral Development:Interaction of Genetic Factors and Experience
Genetics of Human PsychologicalDifferences
Chapter 3: Anatomy of the Nervous System
General Layout of the Nervous System
Cells of the Nervous System 56
Neuroanatomical Techniques and Directions
Spinal Cord 64
Five Major Divisions of the Brain
Major Structures of the Brain
Chapter 4: Neural Conduction and Synaptic Transmission
Resting Membrane Potential
Generation and Conduction
Integration of Postsynaptic
Conduction of Action Potentials
Synaptic Transmission: Chemical Transmission of Signals among Neurons
Neurotransmitters
Pharmacology of Synaptic Transmission and Behavior
Chapter 5: The Research Methods of Biopsychology
Methods of Visualizing and Stimulating the Living Human Brain
Recording Human Psychophysiological Activity
Invasive Physiological Research Methods
Pharmacological Research Methods
Genetic Engineering
Neuropsychological Testing
Behavioral Methods of Cognitive Neuroscience
Biopsychological Paradigms of Animal Behavior
Part Three: Sensory and Motor Systems
Chapter 6: The Visual System
Light Enters the Eye and Reaches the Retina
Retina and Translation of Light into Neural Signals
From Retina to Primary Visual Cortex
Seeing Edges
Seeing Color
Cortical Mechanisms of Vision and Conscious Awareness
Chapter 7: Mechanisms of Perception: Hearing,Touch, Smell, Taste, and Attention
Principles of Sensory
The Auditory System
Somatosensory System: Touch and Pain
Chemical Senses: Smell and Taste
Selective Attention
Chapter 8: The Sensorimotor System
Three Principles of Sensorimotor Function
Sensorimotor Association Cortex
Secondary Motor Cortex 194
Primary Motor Cortex
Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia
Descending Motor Pathways
Sensorimotor Spinal Circuits
Central Sensorimotor Programs and Learning
Part Four: Brain Plasticity
Chapter 9: Development of the Nervous System
Phases of Neurodevelopment
Postnatal Cerebral Development in Human Infants
Effects of Experience on Postnatal Development of Neural Circuits
Neuroplasticity in Adults
Disorders of Neurodevelopment: Autism and Williams Syndrome
Chapter 10: Brain Damage and Neuroplasticity
Causes of Brain Damage
Neurological Diseases
Animal Models of Human
Responses to Nervous System Damage: Degeneration, Regeneration, Reorganization, and Recovery
Neuroplasticity and the Treatment of CNS Damage
Chapter 11: Learning, Memory, and Amnesia
Amnesic Effects of Bilateral Medial Temporal Lobectomy
Amnesia of Korsakoff's Syndrome
Amnesia of Alzheimer's Disease
Amnesia after Concussion: Evidence for Consolidation
Evolving Perspective of the Role of the Hippocampus in Memory
Neurons of the Medial Temporal Lobes and Memory
Where Are Memories Stored?
Synaptic Mechanisms of Learning
Conclusion: Biopsychology of Memory and You
Part Five: Biopsychology of Motivation
Chapter 12: Hunger, Eating, and Health
Digestion, Energy Storage, and Energy Utilization
Theories of Hunger and Eating: Set Points versus Positive Incentives
Factors That Determine What, When, and How Much We Eat
Physiological Research on Hunger and Satiety
Body Weight Regulation: Set Points versus Settling Points
Human Obesity: Causes, Mechanisms, and Treatments
Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa
Chapter 13: Hormones and Sex
The Neuroendocrine System
Hormones and Sexual Development of the Body
Hormones and Sexual Development of Brain and Behavior
Three Cases of Exceptional Human Sexual Development
Effects of Gonadal Hormones on Adults
Brain Mechanisms of Sexual Behavior
Sexual Orientation and Sexual Identity
Chapter 14: Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms
Stages of Sleep
Why Do We Sleep, and Why Do We Sleep When We Do?
Effects of Sleep Deprivation
Circadian Sleep Cycles
Four Areas of the Brain Involved in Sleep
Drugs That Affect Sleep
Sleep Disorders
Effects of Long-Term Sleep
Chapter 15: Drug Addiction and the Brain's Reward Circuits
Basic Principles of Drug Action
Role of Learning in Drug Tolerance
Five Commonly Abused Drugs
Early Biopsychological Research on Addictions
Current Approaches to the Mechanisms of Addiction
A Noteworthy Case of Addiction
Part Six: Disorders of Cognition and Emotion
Chapter 16: Lateralization, Language, and the Split Brain
Cerebral Lateralization of Function: Introduction
The Split Brain
Differences between the Left and Right Hemispheres
Evolutionary Perspective of Cerebral Lateralization and Language
Cortical Localization of Language: Wernicke-Geschwind Model
Wernicke-Geschwind Model: The Evidence
Cognitive Neuroscience of Language
Cognitive Neuroscience of Dyslexia
Chapter 17: Biopsychology of Emotion, Stress, and Health
Biopsychology of Emotion: Introduction
Fear, Defense, and Aggression
Neural Mechanisms of Fear Conditioning
Brain Mechanisms of Human Emotion
Stress and Health
Chapter 18: Biopsychology of Psychiatric Disorders
Schizophrenia
Affective Disorders: Depression and Mania
Anxiety Disorders
Tourette Syndrome
Clinical Trials: Development of New Psychotherapeutic Drugs
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