Vodka politics : alcohol, autocracy, and the secret history of the Russian state

著者

    • Schrad, Mark Lawrence

書誌事項

Vodka politics : alcohol, autocracy, and the secret history of the Russian state

Mark Lawrence Schrad

Oxford University Press, c2014

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Russia is justly famous for its vodka. Today, the Russian average drinking man consumes 180 bottles of vodka a year, nearly half a bottle a day. But few people realize the enormous-and enormously destructive-role vodka has played in Russian politics. In Vodka Politics, Mark Schrad reveals that almost every Russian ruler has utilized alcohol to strengthen his governing power and that virtually every major event in Russian history has been tinged with alcohol. The Tsars used alcohol to dampen dissent and exert control over their courts, while the government's monopoly over its sale has provided a crucial revenue stream for centuries. In one of the book's many remarkable insights, Schrad shows how Tsar Nicholas II's decision to ban alcohol in 1914 contributed to the 1917 revolution. After taking power, Stalin lifted the ban and once again used mandatory drinking binges to keep his subordinates divided, fearful, confused, and off balance. On such occasions, a drunken Khrushchev routinely pushed the drunken Soviet Deputy Defense Commissar Grigory Kulik into a nearby pond. Under Gorbachev the pendulum swung back the other way, but his crackdown on alcohol consumption in the 1980s backfired, exacerbating the Soviets' fiscal crisis and hastening the 1991 collapse. Today, chronic alcoholism has created a massive health crisis, and life expectancies for men have fallen to an alarmingly low 59 as a consequence. Schrad argues that Russia's storied addiction to vodka is not simply a social problem, but a symptom of a deeper sickness-autocracy. Indeed, Schrad shows that alcoholism and autocracy have gone hand-in-hand throughout Russian history. Drawing upon remarkable archival evidence and filled with colorful anecdotes of the enforced drunkenness Russian leaders imposed on their courts, Vodka Politics offers a wholly new way of understanding Russian political history.

目次

  • Chapter 1: Introduction
  • Chapter 2: Vodka Politics
  • Chapter 3: Cruel Liquor-Ivan the Terrible and Alcohol in the Muscovite Court
  • Chapter 4: The Weird World of Peter the Great
  • Chapter 5: Russia's Empresses: Power, Conspiracy, and Vodka
  • Chapter 6: Murder, Intrigue, and the Mysterious Origins of Vodka
  • Chapter 7: Why Vodka? Russian Statecraft and the Origins of Addiction
  • Chapter 8: Vodka and the Origins of Corruption
  • Chapter 9: Vodka Domination, Vodka Resistance
  • Chapter 10: The Pen, the Sword, and the Bottle
  • Chapter 11: Drunk at the Front: Alcohol and the Imperial Russian Army
  • Chapter 12: Nicholas the Drunk, Nicholas the Sober
  • Chapter 13: Did Prohibition Cause the Russian Revolution?
  • Chapter 14: Vodka Commies
  • Chapter 15: Industrialization, Collectivization, Alcoholization
  • Chapter 16: Vodka and Dissent in the Soviet Union
  • Chapter 17: Gorbachev and the (Vodka) Politics of Reform
  • Chapter 18: How Vodka Politics Killed the USSR, and Why That's Not Funny
  • Chapter 19: Ladies and Gentlemen: Boris Yeltsin
  • Chapter 20: Alcohol and the Demodernization of Russia
  • Chapter 21: The Russian Cross
  • Chapter 22: The Rise and Fall of Putin's ChampionChapter 23: Medvedev Against History
  • Chapter 24: An End to Vodka Politics?

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