Ontology-based interpretation of natural language

著者

• Cimiano, Philipp
• Unger, Christina
• John, McCrae

書誌事項

Ontology-based interpretation of natural language

Philipp Cimiano, Christina Unger, and John McCrae

（Synthesis lectures on human language technologies, 24）

Morgan & Claypool, c2014

注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 145-155)

内容説明・目次

内容説明

For humans, understanding a natural language sentence or discourse is so effortless that we hardly ever think about it. For machines, however, the task of interpreting natural language, especially grasping meaning beyond the literal content, has proven extremely difficult and requires a large amount of background knowledge. This book focuses on the interpretation of natural language with respect to specific domain knowledge captured in ontologies. The main contribution is an approach that puts ontologies at the center of the interpretation process. This means that ontologies not only provide a formalization of domain knowledge necessary for interpretation but also support and guide the construction of meaning representations. We start with an introduction to ontologies and demonstrate how linguistic information can be attached to them by means of the ontology lexicon model lemon. These lexica then serve as basis for the automatic generation of grammars, which we use to compositionally construct meaning representations that conform with the vocabulary of an underlying ontology. As a result, the level of representational granularity is not driven by language but by the semantic distinctions made in the underlying ontology and thus by distinctions that are relevant in the context of a particular domain. We highlight some of the challenges involved in the construction of ontology-based meaning representations, and show how ontologies can be exploited for ambiguity resolution and the interpretation of temporal expressions. Finally, we present a question answering system that combines all tools and techniques introduced throughout the book in a real-world application, and sketch how the presented approach can scale to larger, multi-domain scenarios in the context of the Semantic Web.

目次

List of Figures Preface Acknowledgments Introduction Ontologies Linguistic Formalisms Ontology Lexica Grammar Generation Putting Everything Together Ontological Reasoning for Ambiguity Resolution Temporal Interpretation Ontology-Based Interpretation for Question Answering Conclusion Bibliography Authors' Biographies

「Nielsen BookData」 より

詳細情報

• NII書誌ID(NCID): BB18372662
• ISBN:
  • 9781608459896
• 出版国コード: us
• タイトル言語コード: eng
• 本文言語コード: eng
• 出版地: [San Rafael, Calif]
• ページ数/冊数: xix, 158 p.
• 大きさ: 24 cm
• 親書誌ID:
  • BA89506182