Advances in microbial food safety

著者

    • Sofos, John

書誌事項

Advances in microbial food safety

edited by John Sofos

(Woodhead Publishing in food science, technology and nutrition, no. 275)

Woodhead Pub., an imprint of Elsevier, c2015

  • v. 2 : [hardback]

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注記

ISBN for two-vol. set: 9781782425021

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Research and legislation in food microbiology continue to evolve, and outbreaks of foodborne disease place further pressure on the industry to provide microbiologically safe products. This second volume in the series Advances in Microbial Food Safety summarises major recent advances in this field, and complements volume 1 to provide an essential overview of developments in food microbiology. Part one opens the book with an interview with a food safety expert. Part two provides updates on single pathogens, and part three looks at pathogen detection, identification and surveillance. Part four covers pathogen control and food preservation. Finally, part five focuses on pathogen control management.

目次

Contributor contact details Editorial advisors Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition Part I: Hazards 1: Update on non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing E. coli as a foodborne pathogen: analysis and control Abstract 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Virulence of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) 1.3 Animal reservoirs of non-O157 STEC 1.4 Outbreaks caused by non-O157 STEC 1.5 Transmission of non-O157 STEC to humans 1.6 Interventions for control of non-O157 STEC in produce 1.7 Interventions for control of STEC in cattle 1.8 Resistance of non-O157 STEC to stress 1.9 Detection of non-O157 STEC 1.10 Conclusions 2: Update on Yersinia as a foodborne pathogen: analysis and control Abstract 2.1 Introduction 2.2 History and background 2.3 Evolution, genome, taxonomy and pathogenicity 2.4 Detection and identification methods 2.5 Epidemiology 2.6 Control 2.7 Future trends 3: Update on Toxoplasma gondii as a parasite in food: analysis and control Abstract 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Morphology, structure and life cycle 3.3 Biology, genetics and genomics 3.4 Diagnosis 3.5 Epidemiology 3.6 Pathogenesis and clinical features 3.7 Treatment and prevention 3.8 Future trends 4: The role of free-living protozoa in protecting foodborne pathogens Abstract 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Protozoa 4.3 Free-living protozoa in food-related environments 4.4 Free-living protozoa in drinking water and food 4.5 Interactions between bacteria and free-living protozoa 4.6 Significance of bacteria-protozoa interactions for food safety 4.7 Conclusions and future trends 5: Update on foodborne viruses: types, concentration and sampling methods Abstract 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Challenges in detecting foodborne viruses 5.3 Types of virus 5.4 Methodologies for sampling and concentration 5.5 Conclusions 6: Update on foodborne viruses: molecular-based detection methods Abstract 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Methods for detection of foodborne viruses 6.3 RNA extraction and purification 6.4 Molecular amplification and detection 6.5 Confirmation of RNA-amplified products 6.6 Real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) approaches 6.7 Nucleic acid sequence-based amplification (NASBA) assay 6.8 Reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay 6.9 Biosensors 6.10 Microarrays 6.11 Next-generation sequencing approaches 6.12 Detection of infectious versus noninfectious viruses using molecular-based assays 6.13 Conclusions 7: Update on Listeria monocytogenes: reducing cross-contamination in food retail operations Abstract 7.1 Introduction to the food safety issue 7.2 L. monocytogenes and listeriosis 7.3 Presence and prevalence of L. monocytogenes in retail operations 7.4 Transfer dynamics of L. monocytogenes at retail 7.5 The role of food workers in L. monocytogenes cross-contamination at retail 7.6 Risk assessment of L. monocytogenes in retail delicatessen 7.7 Mitigation options to control cross-contamination with L. monocytogenes at retail 7.8 Future trends Part II: Hazard management and control 8: Developments in food disease surveillance: using source attribution to inform risk management Abstract 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Foodborne disease surveillance 8.3 Surveillance and the role of typing of foodborne pathogens 8.4 Producing evidence to inform policy to prevent and control foodborne diseases 8.5 Usefulness and applicability of source attribution methods for foodborne hazards 8.6 Future trends 9: Modelling the spread of pathogen contamination in fresh produce Abstract 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Contamination of fresh produce: modelling pathogen growth behaviour 9.3 Case study: predicting pathogen growth on lettuce 9.4 Case study: modelling Listeria monocytogenes contamination of minced tuna 9.5 Summary 10: Developments in validation and verification methods for hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP) and other food safety systems Abstract 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Validating food safety systems 10.3 eassessment or revalidation of food safety controls 10.4 Validation of food controls: case studies 10.5 Verification of food safety management system activities 10.6 Validation and verification: a Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) perspective 10.7 Future trends 10.10 Appendix: Comparison of critical control points (CCPs) and prerequisite programs (PRPs) Part III: Particular foods 11: Developments in sampling and test methods for pathogens in fresh meat Abstract 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Sampling plans 11.3 Testing for pathogens: hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP) systems 11.4 Principles and limitations of sample testing 11.5 Current US and EU methods of sample testing 11.6 Future trends 12: Developments in Salmonella control in eggs Abstract 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Salmonella in laying flocks and eggs 12.3 Monitoring and controls in Europe before the EU baseline survey 12.4 The current situation in Europe 12.5 Human salmonellosis outbreaks in Europe 12.6 Incidence and control of egg-borne salmonellosis outside of Europe 12.7 Potential for eradication of Salmonella Enteritidis from laying farms 12.8 Potential treatments for eggs 12.9 Future trends 13: The role of animal manure in the contamination of fresh food Abstract 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Animal manure 13.3 Foodborne pathogens associated with animal manure 13.4 Common practices in applying animal manure to agricultural fields 13.5 Persistence and transmission of human pathogens after land application of animal manure 13.6 Contamination of produce on farms originating from animal manure 13.7 Animal waste treatments to minimize contamination 13.8 Guidelines on direct application of raw animal manure or composted products to cropland 13.9 Conclusions 14: Developments in improving the safety of sprouts Abstract 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Trends in the consumption of raw vegetables 14.3 Microbiological hazards in seeds and sprouts 14.4 Bacterial pathogens contaminating seeds and sprouts 14.5 Outbreaks of foodborne illness associated with the consumption of sprouts 14.6 Measures to control hazards associated with sprouts 14.7 Conclusions and future trends 15: Food safety standards in the fresh produce supply chain: advantages and disadvantages Abstract 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Benefits and concerns relating to the implementation of food safety standards 15.3 Improving food safety management systems in the fresh produce supply chain 15.4 Future trends in food safety standards 15.5 Conclusions: the importance of training and risk communication for well-accepted and functional food safety standards 15.6 Sources of further information 15.7 Acknowledgements Index

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