Radiation processing of polymer materials and its industrial applications
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書誌事項
Radiation processing of polymer materials and its industrial applications
Wiley, 2011
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Up-to-date, comprehensive coverage on radiation-processed polymer materials and their applications Offering a unique perspective of the industrial and commercial applications of the radiation processing of polymers, this insightful reference examines the fundamental scientific principles and cutting-edge developments advancing this diverse field. Through a variety of case studies, detailed examples, and economic feasibility analysis, Radiation Processing of Polymer Materials and Its Industrial Applications systematically explains the commercially viable ways to process and use radiation-processed polymeric materials in industrial products.
In addition, this one-of-kind text: * Covers important chemistry and processing fundamentals, while emphasizing their translation into practical applications of radiation-processed polymers * Incorporates new applications in nanotechnology, biomaterials, and recycling * Systematically discusses new developments in the field and summarizes past achievements By helping readers from students to scientists, engineers, technicians, and sales and marketing professionals understand and solve problems associated with radiation processing of polymers, Radiation Processing of Polymer Materials and Its Industrial Applications serves as an essential reference and fills an important gap in the literature.
目次
Preface xiii Abbreviations xxiii 1 Basic Concepts of Radiation Processing 1 1.1 Radiation Sources 1 1.2 Radiation Chemistry of Polymers 15 1.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Radiation Processing 19 1.4 Engineering of Radiation Processing 20 2 Fundamentals of Radiation Crosslinking 26 2.1 Radiation Chemistry of Crosslinking 26 2.2 Crosslinking of Polymer 29 2.3 Estimation of G Value of Crosslinking 38 2.4 Factors Affecting Radiation Crosslinking 44 3 Enhancement of Radiation Crosslinking 71 3.1 Concept of Enhancement of Radiation Crosslinking 71 3.2 Increasing Number of Polymer Radicals 72 3.3 Increasing Recombination of Polymer Radicals 74 3.4 Filler Effect 87 3.5 Hybrid Crosslinking 91 3.6 Selection of Antioxidant 92 3.7 Advanced Radiation Crosslinking 93 4 Properties of Radiation Crosslinked Polymers 103 4.1 Radiation Crosslinked Rubbers 103 4.2 Radiation Crosslinked Plastics 111 4.3 Radiation Crosslinked PVC 124 4.4 Radiation Crosslinked Engineering Plastic 126 4.5 Radiation Crosslinked PTFE 128 5 Application of Radiation Crosslinking 134 5.1 Heat-Shrinkable Plastic Products 134 5.2 Plastic Foams 142 5.3 Wire and Cable 147 5.4 Polyethylene Pipe 153 5.5 Radial Tires 156 5.6 O-Rings 162 6 New Application of Radiation Crosslinking 166 6.1 Positive Temperature Coefficient Polymer Products 166 6.2 SiC-Based High Temperature Resistant Fibers 176 6.3 Artificial Joint 180 7 Chain Scission and Oxidation 201 7.1 Chemistry and General Technology 201 7.2 Synthetic Polymers 209 7.3 Cellulose and its Derivatives 224 7.4 Polymer Stability Concerns for Radiation Sterilization 230 8 Long-Chain Branching of Polymer Resins 248 8.1 Radiation Chemistry of Branching 248 8.2 Effects on Rheology 262 8.3 Processability Implications 266 8.4 Application Examples 267 9 Radiation Processing of Aqueous Polymer Systems 276 9.1 Radiation Chemistry of Aqueous Polymer Systems 276 9.2 Crosslinking of Polymer Dissolved in Water 277 9.3 Degradation of Polysaccharide Dissolved in Water 282 9.3.1 Radiation Process 282 9.4 Crosslinking of Polymers Dispersed in Water 284 10 Curing of Composites and Adhesives 300 10.1 Radiation Chemistry of Curing 300 10.2 Advanced Composites 305 10.3 Wood and Natural Fiber Composites 318 10.4 Adhesives 322 10.5 Other Applications and Commercialization Challenges 326 11 Radiation Graft Polymerization 334 11.1 Radiation Chemistry of Graft Polymerization 334 11.2 Grafting in Solution 338 11.3 Grafting in Emulsion 344 11.4 Grafting onto Inorganic Particles 348 11.5 Application of Radiation Graft Polymerization 353 11.6 Competitiveness of Radiation Grafting 361 12 Trends in Applications and Future Prospect 373 12.1 General Aspects of Radiation Processing 373 12.2 Status of Radiation Processing 375 12.3 Radiation Processing under Development 379 12.4 Prospects of Radiation Processing 394 References 396 Index 401
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