The judicial process : law, courts, and judicial politics
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書誌事項
The judicial process : law, courts, and judicial politics
CQ Press, c2016
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and indexes
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The Judicial Process: Law, Courts, and Judicial Politics is an all-new, concise yet comprehensive core text that introduces students to the nature and significance of the judicial process in the United States and across the globe. It is social scientific in its approach, situating the role of the courts and their impact on public policy within a strong foundation in legal theory, or political jurisprudence, as well as legal scholarship. Authors Christopher P. Banks and David M. O'Brien do not shy away from the politics of the judicial process, and offer unique insight into cutting-edge and highly relevant issues. In its distinctive boxes, "Contemporary Controversies over Courts" and "In Comparative Perspective," the text examines topics such as the dispute pyramid, the law and morality of same-sex marriages, the "hardball politics" of judicial selection, plea bargaining trends, the right to counsel and "pay as you go" justice, judicial decisions limiting the availability of class actions, constitutional courts in Europe, the judicial role in creating major social change, and the role lawyers, juries and alternative dispute resolution techniques play in the U.S. and throughout the world. Photos, cartoons, charts, and graphs are used throughout the text to facilitate student learning and highlight key aspects of the judicial process.
目次
Part 1: Law and Political Jurisprudence in a Globalized Society
Chapter 1: The Politics of Law and Courts in Society
Legal Systems
In Comparative Perspective: Major Global Legal Systems
Legal Systems and Globalization
The Nature and Sources of Law
The Role of Courts in Contemporary Society
Contemporary Controversies Over Courts: The Dispute Pyramid
Chapter 2: The Politics of Law and Jurisprudence
Classical Theories of Jurisprudence
In Comparative Perspective: Law, Morality, and Same-Sex Marriages
Contemporary Theories of Jurisprudence
Contemporary Controversies over Courts: Is Cannibalism Ever Legally Justified?
Part 2: Judicial Organization and Administrative Processes
Chapter 3: Judicial Organization and Administration
The Origins of U.S. Courts
Contemporary Judicial Federalism: State and Federal Courts
The Politics of Judicial Administration and Reform
In Comparative Perspective: Constitutional Courts in Europe
Contemporary Controversies Over Courts: Should the Public Finance State Judicial Elections?
Chapter 4: Judicial Selection and Removal
Staffing State Courts
Staffing Federal Courts
Contemporary Controversies Over Courts: The Hardball Politics of Filibusters, "Nuclear Options," and Recess Appointments in Federal Judicial Selection
Toward a Representative Bench and a Career Judiciary?
In Comparative Perspective: The Career Judiciary in Japan
Part 3: Access to Courts and Judicial Decision Making
Chapter 5: The Practice of Law
The Rise of the American Legal Profession
Contemporary Legal Education and Bar Admission
In Comparative Perspective: Legal Education and Lawyers in Western Democracy
The Business of Legal Practice
Access to Lawyers and Equal Justice
Contemporary Controversies Over Courts: The Right to Counsel and "Pay As You Go" Justice
Chapter 6: Access to Courts and Justice
Formal Barriers
Discretionary Barriers
Contemporary Controversies Over Courts: Tactics for Constitutional Avoidance: "Passive Virtues" or "Subtle Vices"?
Organized Interests and Strategic Litigarion
In Comparative Perspective: Comparative Constitutional Law, Interest Group Litigation, and Capital Punishment
Chapter 7: Trial Courts: The Adversarial Process and Criminal Cases
The Adversarial Process
The Criminal Law and the Justice System
Prosecutorial Discretion: From Arrest to Formal Arraignment
Plea Bargaining
Contemporary Controversies Over Courts: Plea Bargaining, the Right to Counsel, and Global Trends
Trials and the Jury's Role
In Comparative Perspective: Jury Systems Around the World
The Politics of the Post-Trial Sentencing Process
Chapter 8: Trial Courts: Civil Cases and Litigation
Adversarial Civil Justice
Civil Lawsuits: The Trial and Appeal Process
The Politics of Tort and Civil Litigation Reform
Contemporary Controversies Over Courts: The Roberts Court and Class Action Lawsuits
Alternative Dispute Resolution
In Comparative Perspective: The Global Expansion of ADR
Part 4: Judicial Policymaking
Chapter 9: Appellate Courts and Decision Making
The Appellate Decision Making Process
Studying Judicial Decision Making
In Comparative Perspective: Are Judges "Politicians in Robes" or Not?
Statutory Interpretation
Constitutional Interpretation
Contemporary Controversies Over Courts: How Should Judges Interpret the U.S. Constitution?
Chapter 10: The Scope and Limits of Judicial Power
Judicial Policymaking
In Comparative Perspective: The European Court of Justice and The Globalization of Judicial Power
The Impact of Judicial Decisions
The Limitations of Judicial Power
Contemporary Controversies Over Courts: Do Courts Forge Major Social Change?
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