Smart specialization in Croatia : inputs from trade, innovation, and productivity analysis
著者
書誌事項
Smart specialization in Croatia : inputs from trade, innovation, and productivity analysis
(Directions in development, . Countries and regions)
World Bank, c2015
- : paper
大学図書館所蔵 全13件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Between 2003 and 2008, Croatia's rapid growth was fueled by rising domestic consumption, growing deficits, an increased dependence on international finance. Such growth is unlikely to resume in the near future, imposing social and economic costs. In this context, exports are critically important for Croatia's development and employment generation. However, the country's trade performance has been lackluster since the financial crisis. Export openness is lower than in countries with similar income levels, and the country's per capita GDP has stagnated. Low export diversification, weak competitiveness, and reduced technological sophistication help to explain stagnant exports. The fundamental problem is the failure to renew and transform the manufacturing base, which is linked to low rates of firm entry and exit. Another marker of a sluggish economy is the inadequate level of business research and development (R&D) expenditure by Croatian enterprises and the weak governance framework for research and innovation, which is impairing the impact of R&D spending. In this context, Smart Specialization in Croatia aims to provide insights to the country's smart specialization strategy (RIS3) by looking at the main constraints and opportunities that it faces in its economic progress along three interrelated dimensions: trade, firm productivity, and R&D. The report also includes four case studies to illustrate potential RIS3 approaches to spur research and innovation specialisation at the regional level. The report's ultimate objective is to help develop a strategy that fosters productivity growth, job creation, and a more diversified export structure.
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