Studies on early Arabic philosophy

著者

    • Adamson, Peter

書誌事項

Studies on early Arabic philosophy

Peter Adamson

(Variorum collected studies series)

Ashgate Variorum, c2015

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内容説明・目次

内容説明

Philosophy in the Islamic world from the 9th to 11th centuries was characterized by an engagement with Greek philosophical works in Arabic translation. This volume collects papers on both the Greek philosophers in their new Arabic guise, and on reactions to the translation movement in the period leading up to Avicenna. In a first section, Adamson provides general studies of the 'formative' period of philosophy in the Islamic world, discussing the Arabic reception of Aristotle and of his commentators. He also argues that this formative period was characterized not just by the use of Hellenic materials, but also by a productive exchange of ideas between Greek-inspired 'philosophy (falsafa)' and Islamic theology (kalAE m). A second section considers the underappreciated philosophical impact of Galen, using Arabic sources to understand Galen himself, and exploring the thought of the doctor and philosopher al-RAE zAE", who drew on Galen as a chief inspiration. A third section looks at al-FAE rAE bAE" and the so-called 'Baghdad school' of the 10th century, examining their reaction to Aristotle's Metaphysics, his epistemology, and his famous deterministic 'sea battle' argument. A final group of papers is devoted to Avicenna's philosophy, which marks the beginning of a new era of philosophy in the Islamic world.

目次

  • Contents: Preface. Reception of Greek Philosophy: Arabic philosophy and theology before Avicenna
  • Aristotle in the Arabic commentary tradition
  • The last philosophers of late antiquity in the Arabic tradition. Galen and Al-RAuzA": Galen and al-RAuzA" on time
  • Galen on void
  • Platonic pleasures in Epicurus and al-RAuzA"
  • AbA" Bakr al-RAuzA" on animals. The Baghdad School: The Arabic sea battle: al-FAurAubA" on the problem of future contingents
  • Knowledge of universals and particulars in the Baghdad school
  • Yaa,[yen]yAu Ibn E'AdA" and Averroes on Metaphysics Alpha Elatton. Avicenna: On knowledge of particulars
  • Avicenna and his commentators on human and divine self-intellection
  • From the necessary existent to God. Indexes.

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