Flowering plants : Poaceae

著者

• Kellogg, Elizabeth Anne

書誌事項

Flowering plants : Poaceae

Elizabeth A. Kellogg

（The families and genera of vascular plants / edited by K. Kubitzki, v. 13）

Springer, 2015

• : hbk

タイトル別名

Monocots

注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

This volume is the outcome of a modern phylogenetic analysis of the grass family based on multiple sources of data, in particular molecular systematic studies resulting from a concerted effort by researchers worldwide, including the author. In the classification given here grasses are subdivided into 12 subfamilies with 29 tribes and over 700 genera. The keys and descriptions for the taxa above the rank of genus are hierarchical, i.e. they concentrate upon characters which are deemed to be synapomorphic for the lineages and may be applicable only to their early-diverging taxa. Beyond the treatment of phylogeny and formal taxonomy, the author presents a wide range of information on topics such as the structural characters of grasses, their related functional aspects and particularly corresponding findings from the field of developmental genetics with inclusion of genes and gene products instrumental in the shaping of morphological traits (in which this volume appears unique within this book series); further topics addressed include the contentious time of origin of the family, the emigration of the originally shade-loving grasses out of the forest to form vast grasslands accompanied by the switch of many members to C4 photosynthesis, the impact of herbivores on the silica cycle housed in the grass phytoliths, the reproductive biology of grasses, the domestication of major cereal crops and the affinities of grasses within the newly circumscribed order Poales. This volume provides a comprehensive overview of existing knowledge on the Poaceae (Gramineae), with major implications in terms of key scientific challenges awaiting future research. It certainly will be of interest both for the grass specialist and also the generalist seeking state-of-the-art information on the diversity of grasses, the most ecologically and economically important of the families of flowering plants.

目次

Poaceae - General Information Description of the family Vegetative morphology and anatomy Roots Stems Leaves Morphology and development Leaf epidermis Internal anatomy of leaves Inflorescence structure Transition to flowering Bract formation and inflorescence phyllotaxis Numbers of orders of branching Numbers of branches or spikelets at each order of branching Branch angle Axis elongation Spikelets Disarticulation Flower structure Embryology Ovule Megagametophyte Embryo Endosperm Karyology and genome structure Chromosome number Polyploidy Genome size Genome mapping, sequencing and conservation of gene order GC content Pollen Morphology and anther structure Pollination Pollen transfer Pollen germination and pollen tube growth Fruit and seed Dispersal Unassisted or wind dispersal Dispersal in time: seed dormancy Dispersal by animals Role of the awn Forcible dispersal Phytochemistry Phenolics Derivatives of amino acids (tryptophan, phenylalanine, tyrosine) Terpenoids Chemicals produced by symbionts or pathogens Phytosiderophores Distribution, habitats and conservation Distribution and maintenance of grasslands Distribution of major clades Species diversity Conservation and response to climate change Reproductive systems Unisexual vs. bisexual flowers Self-pollination and self-incompatibility systems Cleistogamy Barriers to interspecific crossing Asexual reproduction Fossil record and dates of diversification Domestication Origins of major cereal crops Morphological changes in domestication Genetic and genomic changes in domestication Affinities Classification of the Poaceae Subdivision of the family Key to the subfamilies I. Subfamily Anomochlooideae Spikelet clade II. Subfamily Pharoideae Bistigmatic clade III. Subfamily Puelioideae BEP + PACMAD clades BEP clade Incertae sedis - Streptogyna IV. Subfamily Ehrhartoideae Ehrhartoideae Incertae sedis - Suddia I. Tribe Phyllorachideae II. Tribe Ehrharteae III. Tribe Oryzeae III.1. Subtribe Oryzinae III.2. Subtribe Zizaniinae V. Subfamily Bambusoideae IV. Tribe Arundinarieae Clade I. Bergbambos Clade II. Oldeania Clade III. Chimonocalamus Clade IV. Shibataea Clade V. Phyllostachys Clade VI. Arundinaria Clade VII. Thamnocalamus Clade VIII. "Indocalamus" wilsonii Clade IX. Gaoligongshania Clade X. Indocalamus s.s. Clade XI. "Ampelocalamus" calcareus Clade XII. Kuruna V. Tribe Bambuseae Neotropical clade V.1. Subtribe Chusqueinae V.2. Subtribe Arthrostylidiinae V.3. Subtribe Guaduinae Paleotropical clade V.4. Subtribe Bambusinae V.5. Subtribe Melocanninae V.6. Subtribe Hickeliinae V.7. Subtribe Racemobambosinae VI. Tribe Olyreae VI.1. Subtribe Buergersiochloinae VI.2. Subtribe Parianinae VI.3. Subtribe Olyrinae VI. Subfamily Pooideae VII. Tribe Brachyelytreae VIII. Tribe Nardeae IX. Tribe Phaenospermateae X. Tribe Stipeae XI. Tribe Meliceae XII. Tribe Diarrheneae XIII. Tribe Brachypodieae XIV. Tribe Bromeae XV. Tribe Triticeae XVI. Tribe Poeae Incertae sedis XVI.1. Subtribe Torreyochloinae XVI.2. Subtribe Aveninae XVI.3. Subtribe Phalaridinae XVI.4. Subtribe Anthoxanthinae XVI.5. Subtribe Agrostidinae XVI.6. Subtribe Scolochloinae XVI.7. Subtribe Airinae XVI.8. Subtribe Ammochloinae XVI.9. Subtribe Cynosurinae XVI.10. Subtribe Loliinae XVI.11. Subtribe Dactylidinae XVI.12. Subtribe Parapholiinae XVI.13. Subtribe Sesleriinae XVI.14. Subtribe Coleanthinae XVI.15. Subtribe Poinae PACMAD clade VII. Subfamily Aristidoideae VIII. Subfamily Panicoideae XVII. Tribe Steyermarkochloeae XVIII. Tribe Tristachyideae XIX. Tribe Chasmanthieae XX. Tribe Gynerieae XXI. Tribe Centotheceae Panicoideae s.s. Panicoideae s.s. incertae sedis XXII. Tribe Andropogoneae XXII.1. Subtribe Arundinellinae Andropogoneae s.s. Andropogoneae s.s. incertae sedis XXII.2. Subtribe Tripsacinae XXII.3. Subtribe Rottboelliinae XXII.4. Subtribe Ischaeminae XXII.5. Subtribe Saccharinae XXII.6. Subtribe Germainiinae XXII.7. Subtribe Andropogoninae XXIII. Tribe Paspaleae XXIII.1. Subtribe Arthropogoninae XXIII.2. Subtribe Otachyriinae XXIII.3. Subtribe Paspalinae XXIV. Tribe Paniceae Incertae sedis XXIV.1. Subtribe Anthephorinae XXIV.2. Subtribe Boivinellinae XXIV.3. Subtribe Neurachninae XXIV.4. Subtribe Cenchrinae XXIV.5. Subtribe Melinidinae XXIV.6. Subtribe Panicinae IX. Subfamily Danthonioideae X. Subfamily Chloridoideae XXV. Tribe Centropodieae Core C4 Chloridoideae, incertae sedis XXVI. Tribe Triraphideae XXVII. Tribe Eragrostideae Incertae sedis XXVII.1. Subtribe Cotteinae XXVII.2. Subtribe Eragrostidinae XXVII.3. Subtribe Uniolinae XXVIII. Tribe Zoysieae XXIX. Tribe Cynodonteae Incertae sedis XXIX.1. Subtribe Boutelouinae XXIX.2. Subtribe Orcuttiinae XXIX.3. Subtribe Gouiniinae XXIX.4. Subtribe Triodiinae XXIX.5. Subtribe Eleusininae XXIX.6. Subtribe Tripogoninae XXIX.7. Subtribe Pappophorinae XI. Subfamily Micrairoideae XII. Subfamily Arundinoideae

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詳細情報

• NII書誌ID(NCID): BB19614326
• ISBN:
  • 9783319153315
• LCCN: 2015935331
• 出版国コード: gw
• タイトル言語コード: eng
• 本文言語コード: eng
• 出版地: Berlin
• ページ数/冊数: xv, 416 p.
• 大きさ: 26 cm
• 分類:
  • DC23 : 584
• 件名:
  • LCSH : Monocotyledons
  • LCSH : Monocotyledons -- Classification
• 親書誌ID:
  • BA10943853