Researching and writing across the curriculum
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書誌事項
Researching and writing across the curriculum
Pearson/Longman, c2006
3rd ed
- : pbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
HTTP:URL=http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip057/2005004341.html Information=Table of contents
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This thorough and engaging guide to research in the humanities, sciences, social sciences, and business teaches students to explore the entire research process, including intellectual inquiry and critical thinking.
Researching and Writing Across the Curriculum provides discipline-specific guidance and sample papers that reflect differences in discourse and presentation in each discipline. The text also covers research methods and resources as they apply to all disciplines, with a comprehensive list of library resources and an introduction to the latest electronic and online resources. With thorough and up-to-date material on the impact of computers in research, and exercises that develop the skills of summarizing, synthesizing, and critiquing source materials, the text provides a complete guide that will aid students in all their college courses and beyond.
目次
Preface
I. RESEARCH METHODS
1. College Research
Introduction
Research in the Disciplines
The Importance of Research
Thinking Critically
Establishing Your Purpose and Raising Questions
Analyzing the Topic
Synthesizing
Making Inferences
Evaluating
The General Process of Research
Preparation
Incubation
Illumination
Verification
A Physician Uses the Research Process
Engaging Critically and Actively in the Reading Process
Reading on Three Different Levels
Structuring Your Reading Process
Annotating the Text While Reading
Using Sources Responsibly and Avoiding Plagiarism
2. Finding Library and Internet Resources
Introduction
Libraries and General Library Resources
The Library Reference Area
General Reference Works
Locating Library Books and Resources:
Computer Cataloging Systems
Locating Articles in Serials: Popular Periodicals
Locating Articles in Serials: Professional Journals
Locating Government Documents
Other Technologies
Electronic Full-text Databases
Internet Resources
Using Search Tools to Locate Information on Your Topic
Using Internet Library and Periodicals Collections
Bookmarking Important Sites
3. Using Library and Internet Sources
Introduction
Preparation and Incubation
Finding a Topic
Selecting a Specific Topic
Narrowing and Focusing the Topic
Asking Research Questions
Developing a Hypothesis
Gathering Research Materials
Taking Notes with Photocopies and Printouts
Photocopies and Database Printouts
Printing Internet Sources
Downloading Internet Sources
Saving Online Sources
The Working Bibliography
Developing a Search Strategy
Outlining a Time Frame
Locating Sources
Evaluating Print and Electronic Sources
Working with Sources
Avoiding Plagiarism
Acknowledge Required
No Acknowledge Required
Unintentional Plagiarism
International Plagiarism
Illumination and Verification
Evaluation
Writing from Sources
4. Planning and Writing Your Research Paper
Introduction
Planning Your Research Paper
Rhetorical Situation
Organization
Outlining and Drafting Your Research Paper
Constructing an Outline or Plan
Drafting Your Paper
Avoiding Writer's Block
Collaborating
Drafting with a Computer
5. Revising and Formatting Your Research Paper
Introduction
Rewriting Your Research Paper
Rereading and Reviewing Your Draft
Revising for Structure and Style
Improving Paragraphs
Improving Sentences
Improving Words
Editing for Grammar, Punctuation, and Spelling
Rewriting Your Paper Using Word Processing
Incorporating Reference Materials
Incorporating Direct Quotations
Formatting and Printing Using Computers
Proofreading
Considering Formal Details
Word Processing
Line Spacing
Margins
Title Page
Numbering
Indentation and Word Spacing
The Abstract
The Endnote Page
The References Page
The Annotated Bibliography
The Appendix
Sample Student Paper
II. MODEL RESEARCH PROJECTS
6. Writing a Research Paper in the Humanities
Introduction
Reports and Research Papers
The Inquiry Process in the Humanities
The Importance of Texts in the Humanities
Research in the Humanities
Acceptable Evidence in the Humanities
Primary Research in the Humanities
Using Primary Texts
Life-History Interviewing
Organizing and Writing the Humanities Research Paper
Outlining
Writing the First Draft
Documentation in the Humanities: MLA Style
Internal Citation
The Reference List
Model References: Language and Literature (MLA)
Type of Reference
Footnote and Bibliography Style
Model Notes: Humanities
Type of Reference
Exercises and Research Project
Discipline-Specific Resources for Humanities
Technology and the Humanities
Resources for Humanities
Sample Research Paper: Humanities Format (MLA)
7. Writing a Review Paper in Science and Technology
Introduction
The Inquiry Process in Science and Technology
The Importance of Observation in the Sciences
The Importance of Formulating and Testing Hypotheses
Critical Scientific Research
The Importance of Replicability and Scientific Debate
Primary Research in the Sciences
Lab Experiments and Reports
Field Observations and Reports
Organizing and Writing the Scientific Review Paper
Arranging the Materials
Writing the First Draft: Verification
Documentation in Science and Technology
Internal Citation
The Reference List
Model References: Natural and Physical Sciences (Number System) (CBE)
Exercises and Research Project
Discipline-Specific Resources for Science and Technology
Resources for the Sciences and Technology
Sample Engineering Paper: Science Format (CBE)
8. Writing a Research Paper in Social Science
Introduction
The Inquiry Process in Social Science
The Importance of Observing Human Behavior
The Importance of Understanding Human Consciousness
Objectivity versus Subjectivity
Primary Research in the Social Sciences
Step 1- Problem and Hypothesis
Step 2- Research Design
Step 3- Gathering the Data
Step 4- Analyzing the Data
Step 5- Interpreting the Results
Social Science Research Designs
Organizing and Writing the Social Science Research Paper
Organizing Your Materials
Planning and Outlining
Writing the First Draft
Manuscript Preparation (APA Style)
Title Page
Abstract
Text
Introduction
Body
Reference Page
Appendix
Documentation in Social Science: The Author/Date Style (APA)
Internal Citation
The Reference List in APA Style
Model References: Social Science (APA)
Type of Reference
Exercises and Research Project
Discipline-Specific Resources for Social Science
Resources for the Social Sciences
Sample Research Paper: Social Science Format (APA)
9. Writing a Research Report in Business
Introduction
The Inquiry Process in Business
Three Types of R&D
Other Types of Business Research
Primary Research in Business
Presenting Business Information
Conducting a Survey in Business
Organizing and Writing the Business Report
Documentation in Business and Economics
Internal Citations
The Reference List
Model References: Business and Economics (Chicago)
Type of Reference
Exercises and Research Project
Discipline-Specific Resources for Business and Economics
Technology and Business
Sample Research Report: Business and Economics Format (Chicago)
Index
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