Crime in the United States
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Crime in the United States
（Bernan Press U.S. databook series）
Bernan Press, 2015
9th ed
- 2015
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内容説明・目次
内容説明
Crime in the United States contains findings from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) of the offenses, known to law enforcement, released annually from its Uniform Crime Reporting Program. Because the FBI no longer prints these findings, Bernan Press continues to provide this practical information in convenient book form.
In this intricately detailed source, legal and law enforcement professionals, researchers, and those who are just curious will find violent and property crime statistics for the nation as a whole-and for regions, states, counties, cities, towns, and even college and university campuses.
Crime in the United States includes statistics for:
*Violent and property crimes
*Hate crimes
*Crime trends
*Victims, by type
What's new in Crime in the United States, 2015
*An additional 125 population group agencies reported crime statistics to the FBI for inclusion in the UCR reports, representing approximately 2.2 million more people and strengthening the usefulness and accuracy of the data contained in Crime in the United States
*Beginning with this edition, the FBI has changed and widened the offense definition of rape and has overhauled the collection and analysis of all related data
*This edition includes arrest data distribution by Hispanic/Latino and non-Hispanic/non-Latino ethnicity
目次
CONTENTS
SECTION I: SUMMARY OF THE UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING (UCR) PROGRAM
SUMMARY OF THE UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING (UCR) PROGRAM
About the UCR Program
Note for Users
Variables Affecting Crime: Caution Against Ranking
Considering Other Characteristics of a Jurisdiction
Making Valid Crime Assessments
Historical Background
Advisory Groups
Redesign of UCR
Establishing the NIBRS
Suspension of the Crime Index and the Modified Crime Index
Recent Developments in UCR Program
UCR Redevelopment Project Update
Expanded Offense Tables
About the Editor
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE
VIOLENT CRIME
PROPERTY CRIME
VIOLENT CRIME
Figure 2.1. Violent Crime Rates by Offense and Region, 2013
Definition
Data Collection
National Volume, Trends, and Rate
Regional Offense Trends and Rate
Community Types
Population Groups: Trends and Rates
MURDER
Figure 2.2. Murder Victims, Known Relationship to Offender, 2013
Definition
Data Collection/Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR)
National Volume, Trends, and Rates
Regional Offense Trends and Rates
Community Types
Population Groups: Trends and Rates
Supplementary Homicide Reports Data
Justifiable Homicide
RAPE
Figure 2.3. State with the Highest and Lowest Rates of Rape per 100,000 Inhabitants (Revised Definition), 2013
Definition
National Volume, Trends, and Rates
Regional Offense Trends and Rates
Community Types
Population Groups: Trends and Rates
ROBBERY
Figure 2.4. Robberies, by Location and Percent Distribution, 2013
Definition
National Volume, Trends, and Rates
Regional Offense Trends and Rates
Community Types
Population Groups: Trends and Rates
Offense Analysis
AGGRAVATED ASSAULT
Figure 2.5. Number and Rate of Aggravated Assaults, 1992-2013
Definition
National Volume, Trends, and Rates
Regional Offense Trends and Rates
Community Types
Population Groups: Trends and Rates
Offense Analysis
PROPERTY CRIME
Figure 2.6. Percent Change of Property Crimes, 1992-2013
Definition
Data Collection
National Volume, Trends, and Rates
Regional Offense Trends and Rates
Community Types
Population Groups: Trends and Rates
Offense Analysis
BURGLARY
Figure 2.7. Burglary, by Location and Time, 2013
Definition
National Volume, Trends, and Rate
Regional Offense Trends and Rates
Community Types
Population Groups: Trends and Rates
Offense Analysis
LARCENY-THEFT
Figure 2.8. Larceny-Theft, Percent Distribution, 2013
Definition
National Volume, Trends, and Rates
Regional Offense Trends and Rates
Community Types
Population Groups: Trends and Rates
Offense Analysis
MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT
Figure 2.9. Number and Rate of Motor Vehicle Thefts, 1992-2013
Definition
National Volume, Trends, and Rates
Regional Offense Trends and Rates
Community Types
Population Groups: Trends and Rates
Offense Analysis
ARSON
Figure 2.10. Average Dollar Amount of Arson Damage, by Property Type, 2013
Definition
Data Collection
Population Groups: Trends and Rates
Offense Analysis
Property Type
TABLES
Table 1. Violent Crime in the United States, by Volume and Rate Per 100,000 Inhabitants, 1994-2013
Table 1A. Property Crime in the United States, by Volume and Rate Per 100,000 Inhabitants, 1994-2013
Table 1B. Violent Crime in the United States, Percent Change in Volume and Rate Per 100,000 Inhabitants
for 2 Years, 5 Years, and 10 Years, 2004-2013
Table 1C. Property Crime in the United States, Percent Change in Volume and Rate Per 100,000 Inhabitants
for 2 Years, 5 Years, and 10 Years, 2004-2013
Table 2. Crime in the United States, by Community Type, 2013
Table 3. Crime in the United States, Population and Offense Distribution, by Region, 2013
Table 4. Crime, by Region, Geographic Division, and State, 2012-2013
Table 5. Crime,1 by State and Area, 2013
Table 6. Crime, by Selected Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2013
Table 7. Offense Analysis, United States, 2009-2013
Table 8. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by Selected State and City, 2013
Table 9. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by Selected State and University and College, 2013
Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by Selected State Metropolitan and
Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2013
Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by Selected State, Tribal, and Other Agencies, 2013
Table 12. Crime Trends, by Population Group, 2012-2013
Table 13. Crime Trends, by Suburban and Nonsuburban Cities,1 by Population Group, 2012-2013
Table 14. Crime Trends, by Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties,1 by Population Group, 2012-2013
Table 15. Crime Trends, Additional Information About Selected Offenses, by Population Group, 2012-2013
Table 16. Rate: Number of Violent Crimes Per 100,000 Population, by Population Group, 2013
Table 16A. Rate: Number of Property Crimes Per 100,000 Population, by Population Group, 2013
Table 17. Rate: Number of Violent Crimes Per 100,000 Inhabitants, by Suburban and Nonsuburban
Cities,1 by Population Group, 2013
Table 17A. Rate: Number of Property Crimes Per 100,000 Inhabitants, by Suburban and
Nonsuburban Cities,1 by Population Group, 2013
Table 18. Rate: Number of Violent Crimes Per 100,000 Inhabitants, by Metropolitan and
Nonmetropolitan Counties,1 by Population Group, 2013
Table 18A. Rate: Number of Property Crimes Per 100,000 Inhabitants, by Metropolitan and
Nonmetropolitan Counties,1 by Population Group, 2013
Table 19. Rate: Number of Crimes Per 100,000 Inhabitants, Additional Information About Selected
Offenses, by Population Group, 2013
Table 20. Murder, by Selected State, Territory, and Type of Weapon, 2013
Table 21. Robbery, by State and Type of Weapon, 2013
Table 22. Aggravated Assault, by State and Type of Weapon, 2013
Table 23. Offense Analysis, Number and Percent Change, 2012-2013
Table 24. Property Stolen and Recovered, by Type and Value, 2013
SECTION III: OFFENSES CLEARED
OFFENSES CLEARED
Figure 3.1. Percent of Crime Cleared by Arrest or Exceptional Means
Important Note: Rape Data
Cleared by Arrest
Cleared by Exceptional Means
Figure 3.2. Violent Crime Clearance Rates, by Region and Offense, 2013
Figure 3.3. Property Crime Clearance Rate, by Region and Offense, 2013
National Clearances
Regional Clearances
Clearances by Population Groups
Clearances by Classification Group and Type
TABLES
Table 25. Number and Percent of Offenses Cleared by Arrest or Exceptional Means, by Population
Group, 2013
Table 26. Number and Percent of Offenses Cleared by Arrest or Exceptional Means, by Region and
Geographic Division, 2013
Table 27. Number and Percent of Offenses Cleared by Arrest or Exceptional Means, Additional
Information About Selected Offenses, by Population Group, 2013
Table 28. Number of Offenses Cleared by Arrest or Exceptional Means and Percent Involving Persons
Under 18 Years of Age, by Population Group, 2013
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED
PERSONS ARRESTED
Figure 4.1. Percent Change in the Number of Persons Arrested, by Offense, 2004-2013
Important Note: Rape Data
Data Collection: Juveniles
National Volume, Trends, and Rates
Figure 4.2. Arrest Distribution, Violent Crime, by Age, 2013
By Age, Sex, and Race
Figure 4.3. Arrest Distribution, Property Crime, by Age, 2013
Regional Arrest Rates
Population Groups: Trends and Rates
Community Types
TABLES
Table 29. Estimated Number of Arrests, 2013
Table 30. Number and Rate of Arrests, by Geographic Region, 2013
Table 31. Number and Rate of Arrests, by Population Group and Area1, 2013
Table 32. Ten-Year Arrest Trends, 2004 and 2013
Table 33. Ten-Year Arrest Trends, by Age and Sex, 2004 and 2013
Table 34. Five-Year Arrest Trends, by Age, 2009 and 2013
Table 35. Five-Year Arrest Trends, by Age and Sex, 2009 and 2013
Table 36. Current Year Over Previous Year Arrest Trends, 2012-2013
Table 37. Current Year Over Previous Year Arrest Trends, by Age and Sex, 2012-2013
Table 38. Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2013
Table 39. Male Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2013
Table 40. Female Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2013
Table 41. Arrests of Persons Under 15, 18, 21, and 25 Years of Age, 2013
Table 42. Arrests, Distribution by Sex, 2013
Table 43. Arrests, Distribution by Race, 2013
Table 44. Arrest Trends, Cities, 2012-2013
Table 45. Arrest Trends, Cities, by Age and Sex, 2012-2013
Table 46. Arrests, Cities, Distribution by Age, 2013
Table 47. Arrests, Cities, Persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25 Years of Age, 2013
Table 48. Arrests, Cities, Distribution by Sex, 2013
Table 49. Arrests, Cities, Distribution by Race, 2013
Table 50. Arrest Trends, Metropolitan Counties, 2012-2013
Table 51. Arrest Trends, Metropolitan Counties, by Age and Sex, 2012-2013
Table 52. Arrests, Metropolitan Counties, Distribution by Age, 2013
Table 53. Arrests, Metropolitan Counties, Persons Under 15, 18, 21, and 25 Years of Age, 2013
Table 54. Arrests, Metropolitan Counties, Distribution by Sex, 2013
Table 55. Arrests, Metropolitan Counties, Distribution by Race, 2013
Table 56. Arrest Trends, Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2012-2013
Table 57. Arrest Trends, Nonmetropolitan Counties, by Age and Sex, 2012-2013
Table 58. Arrests, Nonmetropolitan Counties, Distribution by Age, 2013
Table 59. Arrests, Nonmetropolitan Counties, Persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25 Years of Age, 2013
Table 60. Arrests, Nonmetropolitan Counties, Distribution by Sex, 2013
Table 61. Arrests, Nonmetropolitan Counties, Distribution by Race, 2013
Table 61A. Arrests, Nonmetropolitan Counties, Distribution by Ethnicity, 2013
Table 62. Arrest Trends, Suburban Areas,1 2012-2013
Table 63. Arrest Trends, Suburban Areas,1 by Age and Sex, 2012-2013
Table 64. Arrests, Suburban Areas,1 Distribution by Age, 2013
Table 65. Arrests, Suburban Areas,1 Persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25 Years of Age, 2013
Table 66. Arrests, Suburban Areas,1 Distribution by Sex, 2013
Table 67. Arrests, Suburban Areas,1 Distribution by Race, 2013
Table 67A. Arrests, Suburban Areas,1 Distribution by Ethnicity, 2013
Table 68. Police Disposition of Juvenile Offenders Taken into Custody, 2013
Table 69. Arrests, by State, 2013
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL
LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL
Figure 5.1. Average Number of Officers and Employees in Cities, by Region, 2013
Rate
Sworn Personnel
Civilian Employees
TABLES
Table 70. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees,1 by Region and Geographic Division and Population
Group, 2013
Table 71. Full-Time Law Enforcement Officers, by Region and Geographic Division, and Population
Group, 2013
Table 72. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees,1 Range in Rate, by Population Group, 2013
Table 73. Full-Time Law Enforcement Officers, Range in Rate, by Population Group, 2013
Table 74. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by Population Group, Percent Male and Female, 2013
Table 75. Full-Time Civilian Law Enforcement Employees, by Population Group, 2013
Table 76. Full-Time State Law Enforcement Employees, by Selected State, 2013
Table 77. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State, 2013
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by Selected State and City, 2013
Table 79. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by Selected State and University or College, 2013
Table 80. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by Selected State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan
Counties, 2013
Table 81. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by Selected State and Agency, 2013
SECTION VI: HATE CRIMES
HATE CRIMES
Figure 6.1. Percent Distribution of Single-Bias Hate Crime Incidents, 2013
Definitions
Data Collection
Important Note: Rape
National Volume and Percent Distribution
Figure 6.2. Hates Crimes, by Type of Victim, 2013
Crimes Against Persons
Crimes Against Property
TABLES
Table 82. Incidents, Offenses, Victims,1 and Known Offenders,2 by Bias Motivation, 2013
Table 83. Incidents, Offenses, Victims, and Known Offenders, by Offense Type, 2013
Table 84. Offenses, Known Offender's Race, by Offense Type, 2013
Table 85. Offenses, Offense Type, by Bias Motivation, 2013
Table 86. Offenses, Known Offender's Race, by Bias Motivation, 2013
Table 87. Offenses, Victim Type, by Offense Type, 2013
Table 88. Victims, Offense Type, by Bias Motivation, 2013
Table 89. Incidents, Victim Type, by Bias Motivation, 2013
Table 90. Known Offenders,1 by Known Offender's Race, Ethnicity, and Age, 2013
Table 91. Incidents, Bias Motivation, by Location, 2013
Table 92. Offenses, Offense Type, by Selected State, 2013
Table 93. Agency Hate Crime Reporting, by Selected State and Territory, 2013
Table 94. Hate Crime Incidents Per Bias Motivation and Quarter, by Selected State and Agency, 2013
APPENDIX I: METHODOLOGY
Criteria for State UCR programs
Data Completeness and Quality
Reporting Procedures
Editing Procedures
Population Estimation
NIBRS Conversion
Crime Trends
Caution to Users
Offense Estimation
Estimation of State-Level Data
APPENDIX II: OFFENSE DEFINITIONS
APPENDIX III: GEOGRAPHIC AREA DEFINITIONS
Regions and Divisions
Community Types
Population Groups
APPENDIX IV: THE NATION'S TWO CRIME MEASURES
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program
National Crime Victimization Survey
Comparing the UCR program and the NCVS
Conclusion
INDEX
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