People of the earth : an introduction to world prehistory

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Bibliographic Information

People of the earth : an introduction to world prehistory

Brian M. Fagan and Nadia Durrani

Routledge, 2016

14th ed

  • : pbk

Available at  / 1 libraries

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Note

Bibliography: p. 483-504

Includes index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

Understand major developments of human prehistory People of the Earth: An Introduction to World Prehistory 14/e, provides an exciting journey though the 7-million-year-old panorama of humankind's past. Giving equal treatment to both well-trodden and more obscure parts of the world, People of the Earth shows how today's diverse humanity developed biologically and culturally over millions of years against a background of constant climatic change. MySearchLab is a part of the Fagan/Durrani program. Research and writing tools help students master basic writing skills. With MySearchLab, students can access academic journals and census data and receive aid throughout the writing process. This title is available in a variety of formats - digital and print. Pearson offers its titles on the devices students love through Pearson's MyLab products, CourseSmart, Amazon, and more. To learn more about our programs, pricing options and customization, click the Choices tab. 0205968023 / 9780205968022 People of the Earth: An Introduction to World Prehistory Plus MySearchLab with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package Package consists of: 0205239927 / 9780205239924 MySearchLab with Pearson eText -- Valuepack Access Card 0205966551 / 9780205966554 People of the Earth: An Introduction to World Prehistory

Table of Contents

In This section: 1) Brief Table of Contents 2) Detailed Table of Contents Brief Table of Contents: 1. Introducing World Prehistory PART I. BEGINNINGS - 7 Million to 200,000 Years Ago 2. Human Origins: 7 Million to 1.9 Million Years Ago 3. Archaic Humans: Homo ergaster, Homo erectus, and Homo sapiens: 1.9 Million to 150,000 Years Ago PART II. THE GREAT DIASPORA: THE ORIGINS AND SPREAD OF MODERN HUMANS: c. 200,000 Years Ago to Modern Times 4. Origins and the Diaspora Begins c. 200,000 Years Ago and Later 5. Europe and Eurasia: c. 48,000 Years Ago to 8000 B.C. 6. The First Americans: Around 14000 B.C. to Modern Times 7. After the Ice: Before 10000 B.C. to Modern Times PART III. FIRST FARMERS: c. 10000 B.C. to Modern Times 8. Agriculture and Animal Domestication 9. The Origins of Food Production in Southwest Asia 10. The First European Farmers 11. First Farmers in Egypt and Tropical Africa 12. Asia and the Pacific: Rice, Roots, and Ocean Voyages 13. The Story of Maize: Early Farmers in the Americas PART IV. OLD WORLD CIVILIZATIONS: c. 3000 B.C. to Modern Times 14. The Development of Civilization 15. Early Civilizations in Southwest Asia 16. Egypt, Nubia, and Tropical Africa 17. Early States in South and Southeast Asia 18. Early Chinese Civilization 19. Hittites, Minoans, and Mycenaeans 20. Europe Before the Romans PART V. NATIVE AMERICAN CIVILIZATIONS: Before 2000 B.C. to A.D. 1534 21. Mesoamerican Civilizations 22. Andean Civilizations Detailed Table of Contents: 1. Introducing World Prehistory Archaeology and Prehistory The Beginnings of World Prehistory Who Needs the Past? Studying Culture and Culture Change Primary Cultural Processes Theoretical Approaches: Culture as Adaptation Theoretical Approaches: Evolutionary Ecology and Hunter-Gatherers Theoretical Approaches: People as Agents of Change PART I. BEGINNINGS - 7 Million to 200,000 Years Ago 2. Human Origins: 7 Million to 1.9 Million Years Ago The Great Ice Age The Origins of the Human Line Molecular Biology and Human Evolution The Ecological Problems Faced by Early Hominins Fossil Evidence: 7 to 4 mya The First Australopithecines: c. 4 to 3 mya Fossil Evidence: 3 to 2.5 mya Early Homo: 2.5 to 2.0 mya Who Was the First Human? Archaeological Evidence for Early Human Behavior Plant Foraging and "Grandmothering" Toolmaking The Mind of the Earliest Humans The Development of Language Social Organization 3. Archaic Humans: Homo ergaster, Homo erectus, and Homo sapiens: 1.9 Million to 150,000 Years Ago Pleistocene Background Homo ergaster in Africa The Radiation of Homo ergaster Out of Africa: Homo erectus in Asia Moving to the North: The Settlement of Temperate Latitudes Archaic Human Technology Evidence for Behavior: Boxgrove, Schoeningen, and Torralba Language The Neanderthals A More Complex Technology The Origins of Burial and Religious Belief Neanderthal Speech? The Denisovans PART II. THE GREAT DIASPORA: THE ORIGINS AND SPREAD OF MODERN HUMANS: c. 200,000 Years Ago to Modern Times 4. Origins and the Diaspora Begins c. 200,000 Years Ago and Later Origins Out of Africa When did Modern Cognitive Skills appear? First AMH Settlement in East and Southeast Asia New Guinea and Adjacent Islands Australia African Hunter-Gatherers 5. Europe and Eurasia: c. 48,000 Years Ago to 8000 B.C. Unsuccessful Colonization Successful Colonization The Upper Pleistocene (c. 126,000 Years Ago to 8000 B.C.) Aurignacians and Their Successors (39,000 years ago to 8000 B.C.) Settling Eurasia (39,000to 15,000Years Ago) Siberia (33,000to 13,000Years Ago) Bifaces, Microblades, and the First Americans 6. The First Americans: Around 14000 B.C. to Modern Times The First Settlement of the Americas Ice Sheets and the Bering Land Bridge The First Settlement of Alaska Biological and Linguistic Evidence for the First Americans Settlement Routes: Ice-Free Corridors and Seacoasts The Paleo-Indians: Clovis and Others Big-Game Extinctions Later Hunters and Gatherers Plains Hunters The Desert West Eastern North America Specialized Foraging Societies in Central and South America Aleuts and Inuit (Eskimo) 7. After the Ice: Before 10000 B.C. to Modern Times The Holocene (After 10000 B.C.) Coping with Environmental Variation Mesolithic Hunter-Gatherers in Europe Mesolithic Complexity in Scandinavia Hunter-Gatherer Complexity Hunter-Gatherer Societies in Southwest Asia PART III. FIRST FARMERS: c. 10000 B.C. to Modern Times 8. Agriculture and Animal Domestication Theories About the Origins of Food Production Differing Dates for Food Production Studying Early Food Production Why Did Food Production Take Hold So Late? Consequences of Food Production Nutrition and Early Food Production Herding: Domestication of Animals Plant Cultivation Technology and Domestication 9. The Origins of Food Production in Southwest Asia Climate Change and Adaptation The First Farmers The Zagros and Mesopotamia Early Farmers in Anatolia Two Stages of Farming Development 10. The First European Farmers Mesolithic Prelude The Transition to Farming in Europe Farming in Greece and Southern Europe The Spread of Agriculture into Temperate Europe Frontiers and Transitions Social Changes, Lineages, and the Individual The Introduction of the Plow Plains Farmers: Tripolye Mediterranean and Western Europe The Megaliths 11. First Farmers in Egypt and Tropical Africa Hunter-Gatherers on the Nile Agricultural Origins Along the Nile Saharan Pastoralists Early Food Production in Sub-Saharan Africa 12. Asia and the Pacific: Rice, Roots, and Ocean Voyages The Origins of Rice Cultivation Early Farming in China Jomon and Early Agriculture in Japan Early Agriculture in Southeast Asia Rice and Root Cultivation in Island Southeast Asia Agriculture in the Pacific Islands The Lapita Cultural Complex and the Settlement of Melanesia and Western Polynesia Long-Distance Voyaging in the Pacific 13. The Story of Maize: Early Farmers in the Americas The First Plant Domestication Early Food Production in the Andes Early Farmers in Southwestern North America Preagricultural and Agricultural Societies in Eastern North America Moundbuilder Cultures Human Settlement in the Caribbean PART IV. OLD WORLD CIVILIZATIONS: c. 3000 B.C. to Modern Times 14. The Development of Civilization Civilization Cities Six Classic Theories of the Emergence of States Social Theories Imploding Civilizations 15. Early Civilizations in Southwest Asia Upland Villages Settlement of the Lowlands Uruk: The Mesopotamian City Sumerian Civilization Exchange on the Iranian Plateau The Widening of Political Authority The Akkadians Babylon The Assyrians 16. Egypt, Nubia, and Tropical Africa The Origins of the Egyptian State Archaic Egypt and the Creation of the Great Culture (2920 to 2575 B.C.) The Old Kingdom and the Pyramids (c. 2575 to 2180 B.C.) The Egyptian State The First Intermediate Period and the Middle Kingdom (2180 to 1640 B.C.) The Second Intermediate Period (1640 to 1530 B.C.) The New Kingdom (1530 to 1070 B.C.) The Late Period (1070 to 332 B.C.) Egypt and Africa Nubia: The Land of Kush Meroe and Aksum North Africa Jenne-jeno and the Rise of West African States Farmers and Traders in Eastern and Southern Africa Europe and Africa 17. Early States in South and Southeast Asia The Roots of South Asian Civilization Highlands and Lowlands: The Kulli Complex A Rapid Transition Mature Harappan Civilization South Asia After the Harappans Southeast Asian States The Angkor State (A.D. 802 to 1430) 18. Early Chinese Civilization The Origins of Chinese Civilization Erlitou: Xia and Shang The Warlords 19. Hittites, Minoans, and Mycenaeans Early Towns in Anatolia Balance of Power: The Hittites The Sea Peoples and the Rise of Israel The Phoenicians The Aegean and Greece The Minoans The Mycenaeans Greek City-States After Mycenae The Etruscans and the Romans 20. Europe Before the Romans Early Copper Working Battle Axes and Beakers The European Bronze Age Bronze Age Warriors The Scythians and Other Steppe Peoples The First Ironworking The Hallstatt Culture La Tene Culture PART V. NATIVE AMERICAN CIVILIZATIONS: Before 2000 B.C. to A.D. 1534 21. Mesoamerican Civilizations Village Farming Preclassic Peoples in Mesoamerica The Rise of Complex Society in Oaxaca Monte Alban Teotihuacan Maya Civilization The Ninth-Century Collapse The Toltecs Aztec Civilization and the Spanish Conquest 22. Andean Civilizations The Maritime Foundations of Andean Civilization Coastal Foundations: The Initial Period Chavin de Huantar Paracas: Textiles and Coastal Prehistory Complex Society in the Southern Highlands: Chiripa and Pukara The Early Intermediate Period The Moche State The Middle Horizon: Tiwanaku and Wari The Late Intermediate Period: Sican and Chimor The Late Horizon: The Inca State Amazonia The Spanish Conquest (1532 to 1534)

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