Quinoa : improvement and sustainable production

著者

• Murphy, Kevin
• Matanguihan, Janet

書誌事項

Quinoa : improvement and sustainable production

edited by Kevin Murphy and Janet Matanguihan

（World agriculture series）

Wiley Blackwell, c2015

• : cloth

注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Quinoa is an ancient grain that has grown in popularity in recent years. It has been known as a good source of both protein and fiber. As the demand for quinoa increases a comprehensive and up-to-date reference on the biology and production of the crop is essential. Quinoa: Improvement and Sustainable Production brings together authors from around the world to provide a complete assessment of the current state of global quinoa research and production. Topics covered include quinoa history and culture, genomics and breeding, agronomy, nutrition, marketing, and end-uses. The book focuses in particular on the emerging role of quinoa in providing increased food security to smallholder farmers and communities throughout the world. Quinoa will interest quinoa researchers, producers, crop scientists, agronomists, and plant geneticists, as well as advanced students working with this important grain.

目次

List of Contributors ix Preface xi 1 Quinoa: An Incan Crop to Face Global Changes in Agriculture 1 Juan Antonio Gonzalez, Sayed S. S.Eisa, Sayed A. E. S. Hussin, and Fernando Eduardo Prado Introduction 1 A Brief History of Quinoa Cultivation 2 Nutritional Value of Quinoa Seed 2 Botanical and Genetic Characteristics of the Quinoa Plant 5 Quinoa and Environmental Stresses:Drought and Salinity 7 Conclusion 12 References 12 2 History of Quinoa: Its Origin,Domestication,Diversification,and Cultivation with Particular Reference to the Chilean Context 19 Enrique A. Martinez, Francisco F.Fuentes, and Didier Bazile Quinoa Origins in the Central Andes 19 Ancient Expansion to Southern Latitudes in Chile 20 Reintroduction of Quinoa in Arid Chile after Local Extinction 20 Final Remarks 23 References 23 3 Agroecological and Agronomic Cultural Practices of Quinoa in South America 25 Magali Garcia, Bruno Condori, and Carmen Del Castillo Introduction 25 Andean Domestication 26 Botanical and Taxonomical Description 27 Genetic Background and Research on Quinoa Genetics 28 Ecology and Phytogeography 30 Cultivation and Agronomic Practices in South America 30 Quinoa Production 31 Soil conditions 31 Climate 32 Drought resistance 32 Temperature and photoperiod 33 Hail 34 Cultivation 34 Sowing 34 Fertilization of quinoa 36 Cultural practices 37 Crop water requirements and irrigation 37 Biotic threats: pests and diseases 38 Seed harvest and postharvest technology 39 References 41 4 Trends in Quinoa Yield over the Southern Bolivian Altiplano:Lessons from Climate and Land-Use Projections 47 Serge Rambal, Jean-Pierre Ratte, Florent Mouillot, and Thierry Winkel Summary 47 Introduction 48 Materials and Methods 49 The study area 49 Recent past and present climate 49 Source of climate scenarios 50 Simulating the yield index at local or plot scale 50 The soil water balance model 50 Scenarios of land-use/land-cover changes 51 Scaling local yield index up to the region 51 Results 52 Drought history over the area 52 Climate projections and soil drought limitation 52 Time variation of yield at local or plot scale 54 Model results at landscape level 56 Discussion 57 Acknowledgments 60 References 60 5 The Potential of Using Natural Enemies and Chemical Compounds in Quinoa for Biological Control of Insect Pests 63 Mariana Valoy, Carmen Reguilon,and Griselda Podazza Introduction 63 Insects in Quinoa 64 Insect pests of quinoa 65 Beneficial insects in quinoa 65 Chemical responses of quinoa to insect herbivory 72 Quinoa secondary metabolites 74 Potential of Biological Control in Quinoa 76 Potential for Ecological Management of Quinoa 77 References 80 6 Quinoa Breeding 87 Luz Gomez-Pando History - Domestication Process 87 Collection of Genetic Resources 88 Goals and Methods of Quinoa Breeding 92 Requirement of the farmers 92 Requirements of the industry and consumers 95 Methods in genetic improvement 96 Quinoa Breeding Methods 98 Selection 98 Participatory plant breeding (PPB) 98 Introduction of foreign germplasm 99 Hybridization 99 Interspecific and intergeneric crosses 102 Backcross method 102 Using heterosis in quinoa 102 Mutagenesis 103 Marker-assisted selection (MAS) 103 Conclusion 103 References 103 7 Quinoa Cytogenetics, Molecular Genetics, and Diversity 109 Janet B. Matanguihan, Peter J.Maughan, Eric N. Jellen, and Bozena Kolano Introduction 109 Cytogenetics and Genome Structure of Chenopodium Quinoa 109 Crossability of Quinoa and Allied Tetraploid Taxa 111 DNA Sequence Evidence for Quinoa's Genomic Origins 112 Quinoa GeneticMarkers and Linkage Maps 113 Quinoa Diversity 115 Phenotypic diversity 115 Genetic diversity 117 Summary 118 References 120 8 Ex Situ Conservation of Quinoa:The Bolivian Experience 125 Wilfredo Rojas and Milton Pinto Introduction 125 Centers of Origin and Diversity of Quinoa 126 Geographical Distribution of Quinoa 127 Genebanks of the Andean Region 128 Bolivian Collection of Quinoa Germplasm 130 History and management of the quinoa germplasm 130 Current status of quinoa germplasm 132 Steps for Ex Situ Management and Conservation of Quinoa 132 Collection of quinoa germplasm 133 Technical procedure for quinoa germplasm collection 133 History and evolution of quinoa germplasm collections 134 Distribution of quinoa germplasm collection 136 Preliminary multiplication of quinoa germplasm 136 Storage and conservation of quinoa germplasm 138 Short- and medium-term storage (1 to 20 years) 138 Long-term storage (80 to 100 years) 138 Characterization and evaluation of the quinoa germplasm 140 Stages of germplasm characterization and evaluation 140 Agromorphological variables 141 Agro-food and nutritional value variables 143 Molecular characterization 144 Multiplication and regeneration of quinoa germplasm 144 Monitoring of seed quantity and percentage of seed germination 145 Technical procedure for multiplication and/or regeneration 145 Regeneration schedule 146 Documentation and information on quinoa germplasm 147 Utilization of quinoa germplasm 148 Conclusions 155 References 158 9 Quinoa Breeding in Africa:History, Goals, and Progress 161 Moses F.A. Maliro and Veronica Guwela Introduction 161 Origin of quinoa 161 Introducing quinoa in Africa 161 Ecological adaptation of quinoa 163 Goals of Quinoa Breeding in Africa 164 Quinoa studies underMalawi conditions 164 Quinoa studies in Kenya 166 Challenges and Considerations for Future Research 169 Plant lodging 169 Acceptability 169 Agronomic practices 170 Rain-fed versus irrigated cropping systems 170 Conclusion 170 References 170 10 Quinoa Cultivation for Temperate North America:Considerations and Areas for Investigation 173 Adam J. Peterson and Kevin M. Murphy Introduction 173 Tolerance to Abiotic Stresses 173 Heat tolerance 173 Drought tolerance 174 Cold tolerance 175 Salinity tolerance 176 Production Aspects 177 Variety selection 177 Fertilization 178 Planting/spacing 179 Maturity and harvesting 181 Challenges to Quinoa Production 182 Waterlogging and preharvest sprouting 182 Disease 183 Insect pests 184 Weed control 185 Saponins 186 Alternative Uses of Quinoa 186 Forage 186 Feed 187 Conclusion 187 Acknowledgments 188 References 188 11 Nutritional Properties of Quinoa 193 Geyang Wu Introduction 193 Protein 193 Carbohydrates 196 Starch 196 Sugar 198 Dietary fiber 198 Lipids 199 Vitamins 200 Minerals 201 Anti-Nutritional Factors of Quinoa 202 Bioactive Compounds 204 Phenolic compounds 204 Phenolic acid 204 Flavonoids 204 Carotenoids 205 Summary 205 References 205 12 Quinoa's Calling 211 Sergio Nunez de Arco Introduction 211 A Snapshot of the Economics of a Smallholder Farmer in Bolivia and the International Market 212 The Quinoa Market: Supply and Demand 213 Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador increase quinoa acreage 213 Evolution of quinoa,(Figs. 12.7-12.10 and Fig. 12.3) acreage in Bolivia 213 The US quinoa market and evolution of prices 215 Quinoa in the eye of a market storm 215 The quinoa grower rises out of poverty 217 Current Production Practices, Increased Acreage, and Thoughts on Sustainability 221 Living Well, Reversed Migration, and Cultural Identity 224 Opportunities for the Bolivian Farmer 225 Index 227

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詳細情報

• NII書誌ID(NCID): BB20485865
• ISBN:
  • 9781118628058
• LCCN: 2015006917
• 出版国コード: us
• タイトル言語コード: eng
• 本文言語コード: eng
• 出版地: Hoboken
• ページ数/冊数: xiii, 235 p., [6] p. of plates
• 大きさ: 26cm
• 分類:
  • LCC : SB177.Q55
  • DC23 : 664/.7
• 件名:
  • LCSH : Quinoa
  • LCSH : Crop improvement
  • LCSH : Sustainable agriculture
• 親書誌ID:
  • BA53920816